The development of medicine does not stand still. Over the years, specialists have managed to create a fairly simple way to diagnose the internal organs of a person. This method is called "ultrasound".It is quite accurate and reliable. Most often, patients are assigned to the study of the digestive system, including ultrasound of the liver. Preparation for the procedure is required in each case. However, for different patients it may be somewhat different. From this article you can find out about what indications the ultrasound of the liver has. Preparation for the procedure will also be presented to your attention.
What is the liver?
Before we find out how the liver ultrasound is made, the preparation for the study and what evidence it has for it, it is worth saying a few words about the organ itself.
The liver is recognized as one of the largest formations in the human abdominal cavity. It performs vital functions. The organ participates in the hematopoiesis. Also, the liver passes through itself all medicines, harmful food, alcohol and other products that enter the human body. During this process, the body clears all useful substances from toxins and poisons. That's why people often have to deal with liver diseases so often. To identify this or that pathology, physicians conduct research. They are included in palpation, the delivery of blood and urine tests. Also, ultrasound of the liver is often prescribed. Preparation for the procedure includes several stages. You will learn more about them.
Indication for the diagnosis
Most often, the study is assigned to the elderly. This is due to the fact that with age, various liver pathologies occur. However, research in young people is not excluded. Indications for the procedure are the following:
- yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes;
- urine of bright color in a combination with a feces of a pale shade;
- poor laboratory results;
- long-term use of medicines;
- state of the body after radiation exposure and chemotherapy;
- abdominal pain localized in the right hypochondrium;
- severity in peritoneum after ingestion;
- alcohol abuse and addiction to bad habits;
- suspected tumor formation in an organ of a different nature;
- after severe peritoneal injury;
- during some diseases at the stage of selection of correction;
- for routine inspection.
Actually the list of indications can last very long. The listed items are the most popular occasions on which the doctor appoints such a study. This allows you to find out the cause of the pathology and put the correct diagnosis.
Ultrasound of the liver: preparation of
Preparation of the patient for such an examination should begin a few days before the scheduled diagnosis. It includes several stages. The patient needs to follow a certain diet and drinking regimen. In some cases, there is a need to use medicines.
If the doctor has appointed an ultrasound of the liver, the preparation for the procedure will be explained to you in advance. Otherwise, you need to ask your doctor yourself and find out what to do before manipulation. Consider the main points of preparation for diagnosis.
Three days before the study of
So, you are carried out to ultrasound liver preparation. What can you eat? There are no special restrictions in nutrition three days prior to manipulation. However, during this period of time it is worth to give up fatty dishes, smoked foods and pickles. Also limit the use of fast food and fast food. Three days before the manipulation, it is necessary to completely eliminate alcohol and carbonated beverages from the diet.
Try at this time to eat soups, cooked on low-fat broth. Instead of simple bread, use bran or bread. Porridge, boiled potatoes, steamed meat - all this can be eaten. Limit the use of raw vegetables and fruits. If desired, you can process cabbage, aubergines, broccoli in a steam way and then use them. Simple water should enter the body in unlimited quantities.
The day before the diagnosis of
If you are overweight, then most likely, the doctor will recommend you to make a cleansing enema. As an alternative method of cleansing the body, you can take a laxative. However, this should not be done on the eve of the event, but in about 24 hours.
In addition, it is recommended to take several tablets of activated charcoal. Sorbent will cleanse your body of harmful substances that can affect the results of the study. With increased gas generation, appropriate medications should be used, such as Espumizan. However, before this, it is worth consulting with a doctor.
On the day of the
study is almost finished to the liver ultrasound preparation. Is it possible to drink water on the day of diagnosis?
Doctors recommend an empty stomach. That is why most studies are scheduled for the morning. Drinking water is not contraindicated. However, this should not be liters of liquid. Limit one glass. If the procedure is scheduled for evening or lunch time, then a light breakfast is allowed. Remember that the last meal before the start of the study should take at least six hours.
Summarizing the
You now know how to prepare for the procedure called "ultrasound examination of the liver."Often during manipulation, the doctor examines and neighboring organs. The received data allow to judge possible pathologies or their absence. Remember that imprisonment is never a diagnosis. In the study report, the doctor describes only what he sees on the monitor of the diagnostic apparatus. The final verdict must be made by the attending physician. That is why after manipulation it is advisable to consult a specialist and get an appointment. Good research results!