Estradiol belongs to the group of female sex hormones that are produced by the adrenal cortex and the genital organs. In the male body, most of the estradiol is produced with the participation of aromatase by converting the hormone testosterone. In the estrogen group, estradiol is the most active. He has a strong effect on the body, forming a physiology by the female type and supporting a number of vital processes. Its overabundance is fraught with various functional disorders. This is especially noticeable in the case of the male body. Therefore, if the hormone is exceeded, not only the question of how to lower estradiol in a woman, but also how to balance its content in a man's body, becomes topical.
Why does a man have estradiol?
Despite its name, female sex hormones play an important role in the male body. Estradiol is involved in the enrichment of bone tissue with calcium. It helps to strengthen and grow bones. This hormone accelerates metabolic processes in the body, supports the work of the nervous system and fights against "bad" cholesterol, reducing the likelihood of cardiovascular diseases. In addition, estradiol supports masculine functions by participating in the production of sperm. All this speaks about the exceptional importance of this hormone. However, with its overabundance, significant changes occur in the body.
Why is it necessary to lower estradiol?
With the increase of estradiol the appearance of a man changes. There is a rapid accumulation of adipose tissue and a decrease in muscle mass. Estradiol transforms the body, giving it female forms. Often comes gynecomastia, expressed in an increase in the volume of the mammary glands. Hormonal failure leads to problems in the cardiovascular system. May develop hypertension, atherosclerosis or a heart attack. Unlike those who have hormone estradiol lowered, men with elevated levels of this hormone suffer from a disorder of the psychoemotional sphere. They are prone to excessive irritability, anxiety, stressful conditions, and rapid fatigue. In addition, lower estradiol should be to avoid prostate adenoma and problems with the genitourinary system. Perhaps the emergence of erectile dysfunction and even the onset of infertility. If there are suspicions about hormonal imbalance, a blood test should be performed and the level of content of female hormones should be established.
How to lower estradiol?
Drugs that reduce the level of female hormones in the male body, according to the principle of action, can be divided into two groups. The first are antiestrogens. They do not allow estradiol to actively influence the body. However, these substances do not change the level of hormones in the blood. Examples of anti-estrogens include clomiphene, tamoxifen and toremifene. Lower estradiol can be with the drugs of the second group. The principle of their action is to suppress aromatase. The conversion of testosterone into estrogens slows down, and the overall level of estradiol is reduced. Aromatase inhibitors include aromazine, anastrozole, letrozole.