The organism of each of the fair sex undergoes hormonal changes, which are of a cyclic nature. This process begins with the first monthly and ends with the onset of menopause. In this article we will talk about the fact that in some cases, the monthly go for 15 days. What to do in this situation, you will learn further. It is worth noting that there are several reasons for this pathology.
Menstrual cycle
To begin with it is necessary to say what is monthly and how much they should last for a healthy woman. Menstruation is the process of rejection and release of the endometrium from the genital organ. It begins when the fertilization did not occur, and the pregnancy did not occur.
Monthly starts about 10-16 years. Such discharges occur every month and last from 3 to 7 days. With the onset of menopause, the menstrual cycle stops and the woman notices that the monthly discharge disappears. All this is a variant of the norm.
Pathology
Some women have to face a pathology when menstruation does not come on time or is very scarce. It is worth noting that this phenomenon is not normal. In this case, you need to contact a gynecologist for a survey.
Also sometimes there are situations when the monthly does not stop. Why is this happening? Medicine knows several reasons that can affect the menstrual cycle and extend the bleeding period. In some cases, profuse menstruation does not require medical intervention. But if this phenomenon is repeated regularly, then it is necessary to conduct a survey and correction.
What if my period does not stop?
Depending on the cause of the pathology, the treatment method can be different. Consider the most common reasons why the menstrual period is already 15 days, what should I do about it? It should be noted that the choice of a specific treatment strategy should be carried out exclusively by a gynecologist. Never correct yourself.
The first reason: unsteady cycle
Why do the periods last for a long time? Months go 15 days and longer in the case when the cycle has not yet finally established. If the first menstruation started relatively recently( up to two years), then this phenomenon can be a variant of the norm.
If a young girl has a monthly period of 15 days, what should she do? First, make sure that the bleeding is not copious. If there is an insignificant smear, then you just have to wait for the moment when the cycle is established. However, it is worth informing the doctor about these problems. Probably, the doctor will recommend to pass or take place small inspection.
The second reason: hormonal diseases
Some women come to the gynecologist with the following problem: a monthly 15th day is on. Why is this happening? Often the cause of the pathology is hormonal imbalance. In this case, diseases such as endometriosis, polycystosis, and others can occur.
If hormonal disease is found and the menstrual period is already 15 days, what should I do in this case? To begin with it is worth exploring. Most likely, the doctor will give you a referral to certain tests that will reveal the level of hormones in the body. After that, you can start correction.
If hormonal malfunction is negligible, then conservative therapy will be sufficient, during which you will take preparations that fix the work of the ovaries. These include the following drugs: "Zhanin", "Logest", "Novinet" and others.
On detection of endometriosis or polycystosis, surgical treatment is often prescribed. But in the absence of additional symptoms of the disease, a waiting period can be chosen.
If the hormonal failure occurred due to thyroid diseases, then this organ should be examined. Perhaps you will be prescribed medications that fill the lack of iodine in the body. These drugs include "Jodomarin".
Third reason: incorrectly selected contraception
If the menstrual period is already 14 days or if this problem bothers you for a longer period, then there is a chance that your contraceptive method is incorrectly selected. Often bleeding occurs when taking oral hormonal medications or because of an intrauterine device.
If there was a pathology, what to do? Months go 2 weeks when using birth control pills. In this case, it is necessary to understand the timing of taking the hormonal remedy. If you just started using this method of protection, then such a restructuring of the body is possible. In this case, it is necessary to consider how abundant the discharge is. In some cases, the doctor can replace the drug or even forbid using this method of protection.
When using intrauterine devices, ultrasound diagnosis should be performed with prolonged periods. Very often, this pathology arises from the fact that the remedy is simply not suitable for a woman. In this case, the doctor immediately removes the spiral from the woman's body and selects her an alternative way to protect her from unwanted pregnancy.
Fourth reason: abnormal pregnancy
Often menstrual periods go up to two weeks and longer in case of onset of pathological pregnancy. In this case the fetal egg is fixed not inside the genital organ, but in the tube or ovary. Less often the embryo remains in the abdominal cavity.
Also, if there is a threat of interruption to a normal pregnancy, bleeding may occur which lasts a very long time.
What should I do if my pregnancy starts on a monthly basis, and they go two weeks? To begin with it is necessary to find out the reason of a pathology. Diagnosis is performed using an ultrasound machine.
With an ectopic pregnancy, a woman is urgently referred for surgical treatment, during which the embryo is removed. At the threat of interruption of a normally developing pregnancy, a woman is given complete peace and bed rest. Prescription drugs are also prescribed. These include the following: "Utrozhestan", "Progesteron", "Dyufaston".In cases of severe bleeding, it is recommended that you also drink special medicines. Most often it is "Dicinon" or "Tranexam", but sometimes other means are prescribed.
With prolonged and severe bleeding during pregnancy, the fetus may be expelled from the uterus. In this case, the woman is recommended to perform diagnostic scraping of the genital cavity.
Fifth cause: blood disorders
Prolonged menstruation, which lasts two weeks or more, can be caused by certain pathologies of the circulatory system. In this case, most often in the body, women do not have enough platelets, which block bleeding vessels.
Most often, with plentiful menstruation, which lasts more than two weeks, a woman of the sex does not feel very well. In this case, the patient is placed in a hospital and treated there already.
In this case, such medications as "Traneksam", "Dexamethasone", "Water Pepper Extract", "Vikasol" and others are prescribed. It is also mandatory to take a blood test and determine the number of platelets. When certain results are obtained, treatment can be reversed.
If the bleeding does not stop and in this case, the woman is sent for scraping. Sometimes the endometrium grows into the muscular layer of the uterus and can not separate itself. Cleaning at the same time not only solves the problem with protracted periods, but also acts as a diagnostic pathology.
Sixth Cause: Cervical Disease and Cervical Canal
Another reason why menstruation can last up to two weeks is in erosion, polyps or cervical cysts.
If bleeding eruption is found, then diagnostic colposcopy is performed first. After that, the method of treatment is chosen. Eliminate erosion by burning. For nulliparous women, sparing drugs are chosen, for example, "Solkagin".Those representatives of the fair sex who are not going to give birth to children, the treatment can be carried out using electrical appliances.
A polyp or cervical cyst requires urgent removal, especially if bleeding occurs. In this case, the doctor conducts under local anesthesia an extension of the reproductive canal and extracts pathological formation.
Conclusion
Now you know what to do if the monthly periods do not stop. Always consult a doctor. Only a specialist can accurately determine the cause of prolonged discharge and prescribe the appropriate treatment.