Noisy party, a lot of friends and a couple of glasses of alcohol - a situation that, probably, is familiar to everyone. In such a situation a person relaxes, he communicates with people of his circle and just gets pleasure. But are all the colors of this holiday so bright? In the morning after the party, the rainbow of emotions and fun is replaced by gray tones and a terrible headache, popularly called a hangover. But in why the head hurts after alcohol, even if you drink very little, try to figure it out.
The main causes of migraine
Scientists of the United States have been studying the hangover syndrome for a long time, or rather, the effect of alcohol on the human body. Over the years of research, they identified two groups of causes, which cause a temporal headache with a hangover. The first - the main group - include oxygen starvation cells of the cerebral cortex. It occurs because under the influence of alcohol, the formation of clots of blood cells is observed, the function of which is to transport oxygen. And since this biological process is violated, the human brain, like other organs, does not receive the necessary nutrition. As a consequence - the death of cells of the cortex and headache.
It is also worth noting that the next morning in the human body is the rejection of dead tissue. And it is this process that is to blame for the fact that the headache is hurting. After a strong increase in intracranial pressure to remove dead cells from the body can not pass unnoticed. Therefore, taking alcohol, it is worth remembering that the duration of hangover and headaches completely depends on the number of drunk glasses and the number of dead brain cells.
Indirect causes of headaches
Do not underestimate the harmful effects of alcohol on the human body. And speech in this case will not go about addiction or consequences, we shall consider only those processes which provoke appearance of external symptoms of a hangover. And also partly answer the question of why the head hurts after alcohol.
So, let's start with the fact that, getting into the human body, alcohol-containing drinks are absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract into the blood and liver. In this case, the latter reacts to ethanol by stopping the production of glucose, which the brain needs so much.
Secondly, the intake of alcohol provokes an increase in the diuretic effect, which in a couple of hours leads to dehydration of the body. In this case, a person feels thirsty. The lack of fluid in the body disrupts the normal metabolism and the supply of nutrients to the brain, which is why the headache hangs heavily.
In addition to the above-mentioned effects of alcohol on the human body, do not forget that ethanol contributes to the production of acetaldehyde. And this leads to vomiting, nausea, rapid heartbeat, as well as migraines.
How to cope with a headache?
So as not to be interested in the question of which hangover pills are most effective, it is better not to drink. But, unfortunately, such a solution to the problem is only suitable for units. The rest do not stop the severe symptoms of hangover from several glasses of champagne, beer or stronger alcoholic beverages. Therefore, to stop at the study of medications that will help regain normal health in the morning after the party, it is still worth it.
So, today pharmacists are provided with several drugs for complex treatment of hangovers. The most famous of them are the funds "Limonar", "Alcoselzer", "Zorex", "Antipohmelin", "R-IKS 1".Any of these medicines can not only remove the external symptoms of hangover syndrome, but also cope with the intoxication of the body. In addition, it is worth noting that such drugs as "Limonar" can be used for preventive purposes. In other words, the tablet taken an hour before the feast will lead to the fact that the next day you will not have to complain about the headache after alcohol.
What if the medication was not purchased in advance? This is another question, but there is a very simple answer to it. You can use the medicines that are available in almost every home medicine cabinet. It can be either "Aspirin" or activated charcoal.
Treatment of dehydration
After we have figured out why the head hurts after alcohol, it becomes clear that restoring the water-salt balance helps to get rid of the headache. After the faster the dead cells of the cerebral cortex are excreted from the body, the faster the migraine passes.
Ideal means to combat dehydration can rightfully be called "Regidron".Powder, diluted in a liter of water, has a salty taste and well quenches thirst. If such a tool is not at hand, you can use the old reliable methods of previous generations.
Traditional methods of treatment for a hangover
Unquestionably, the best cure for headache after a party is a full-fledged sleep, while the body will independently cope with the purification of toxic substances. But if this is not possible and you need to run, for example, to work, you should take a contrast shower.
Mineral water with lemon, kefir, ginger tea, fresh citrus juice will help to quench thirst and restore the water-salt balance, which will also replenish the stock of potassium lost during the feast.
But our ancestors did not really think about the question of how to be treated if the head aches after alcohol. What to do, they knew for sure - to drink brine pickled cabbage or cucumber.
Prevention
If the alcoholic feast is already around the corner, you should properly prepare for it. First, buy medicines in the pharmacy, such as "Limonar", "Alcoselzer" or activated charcoal, as well as alkaline mineral water with lemon.
Secondly, when taking alcohol, do not neglect food, and it is better if it is oily. This will slow the absorption of toxins. In addition, food and alcohol-containing beverages should be washed down with plenty of liquid. For example, tomato juice.
If you follow these simple rules, you do not need to think about why the head hurts after alcohol. And the hangover symptoms, even if they appear in the morning, will be so insignificant that they will not break the habitual rhythm of life.