How to treat eczema on the hands and what it is?

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Eczema - a chronic dermatosis with inflammation of the upper layers of the skin. One of the key factors in skin rashes is an allergy. The disease can suddenly appear and suddenly disappear. In addition, the transition to a chronic form is possible.

The disease develops under the influence of many factors. Among them - secondary immunodeficiency, infectious and allergic processes, genetic predisposition, dysfunction of the endocrine and nervous system. In order to understand how to treat eczema on the hands, let us consider the classification of the disease.

Eczema true, or idiopathic

Acute inflammation and edema observed;there is a rash of vesicles that are opened in the center of the hearth. On the affected area there are so-called point erosions. Serous exudate( liquid) protrudes to the surface, forming "serous wells".

Microbial form

The etiology and pathogenesis of eczema are well studied. The disease appears in places of trophic ulcers, varicose veins, infected wounds. Microbial eczema - what is it? Paratraumatic or paranormal form differs from the others. Most often the process begins asymmetrically on the back of the hands, on the legs or the head.

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Tylotic( corpuscle) form of eczema on the hands( photo shows how serious the disease may be) is characterized by the fact that hyperkeratosis develops in the places of the appearance of the blisters. In addition, thickening of the stratum corneum occurs. The disease is accompanied by severe itching.

Only the doctor can determine the cause of the illness. Dermatologists say that the disease occurs because of a combination of changes in the nervous and endocrine system. At the core are always violations in the human immune system. In this case, there is an allergy - the body's reaction to the ongoing processes, which manifests itself in the form of rashes on the skin. Genetics plays a big role in the appearance of this disease.

How to treat eczema on the hands and what stages of the disease are there?

There are two main stages known - chronic and acute. With chronic eczema, the skin of the extremities and trunk is affected. There are clear boundaries of rashes;they are basically symmetrical. During the acute stage, the process seizes the entire skin, and its edema occurs.

How to treat eczema on the hands using medication? The doctor can prescribe hormonal drugs, antibiotics, antihistamines, fluid to lubricate the blisters, vitamin therapy. Sometimes prescribed drugs for insomnia. Without treatment, a disease such as Kaposi's herpetiform eczema may develop.

How to treat eczema on your hands yourself? It is necessary first of all carefully to look after the skin of the hands. What is recommended as a preventive measure? There are rules that will help both in the prevention and in the treatment of the already begun disease.

  • First of all it is necessary to wet your hands less often, and cleaning and detergents for a while should be excluded from their use.
  • If you have to deal with household chemicals, when washing dishes you need to use rubber gloves.
  • It is important to lubricate the skin of the hands with a nutritious cream before and after work with water. This is necessary to regularly restore the fat layer.
  • Follow the recommended diet;Do not use products that cause allergies.
  • Carefully observe when exactly the rashes appear. Perhaps it happens in stressful situations.
  • It is necessary to limit exposure to the sun, and when going out to the street it is necessary to use sunscreen.

Eczema can be treated only under the supervision of a dermatologist. To obtain a positive result, complex treatment is used, but the main drugs are still special ointments.