Likvornaya cyst of the brain: what is it, the types, methods of treatment, the consequences

Every twenty-fifth person on the planet develops a cerebral cyst. Male gender is more susceptible to the formation of formations, female sex is less. The age of a person does not play any role at all.

Many people such a diagnosis leads to a terrible horror. They prepare in advance for the worst, fall into depression. However, is the cerebrospinal fluid of the cerebrospinal fluid terrible and what is it generally?

To better understand the features of the anomaly, it is worthwhile to understand the causes of its occurrence, possible complications and methods of treatment.

Likvornaya cyst of the brain - what is it?

As a result of various disorders in the human body can appear cavities with a liquid inside. Likvornaya cyst is one of such formations. It is in the human brain and can be of different types.

Inside such a cyst fills the cerebrospinal fluid. This is the cerebrospinal fluid.

With normal circulation, CSF regulation is provided:

• optimal for the organism level of intracranial pressure;
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• water-electrolyte homeostasis;
• is an exchange that occurs between the blood and the brain.

The main function of CSF is protection. The liquid surrounds the brain and protects it from various injuries.

Pathogenesis

Normal circulation of the CSF is an established system. It includes several stages:

1. The formation of fluid in the brain.
2. Her movement along the ventricles.
3. Entry into the subarachnoid space of the spinal cord and brain.
4. Reabsorption of liquor into the blood.

When a cyst is formed in the brain, the liquid enters there during its circulation. However, because of the dense shell of formation, the outflow of liquor from it is difficult. So, in an empty cavity fluid gradually accumulates.

Etiology

There are several reasons for the occurrence of cerebrospinal fluid cysts. These are:

• the impact of negative factors on the brain during fetal development, causing defects in the tissues that form in the embryo;
• consequences of meningitis and encephalitis, leading to the formation of adhesions that interfere with liquor outflow;
• injury;
• complications of infectious diseases.

Manifestations of

The clinical picture accompanying the development of the anomaly depends on the size of the cerebrospinal fluid, its location and fluid circulation features. Very often the development of education for some time proceeds secretly. In this case, the detection of a cyst occurs accidentally, in the diagnosis of another disease.

In babies, the first manifestations can begin years after birth. The main signs of cerebrospinal fluid in children are:

• large skull;
• headaches;
• mental and physical retardation.

Infants can be noticed: a bulging fontanel, divergent seams of the skull, rolling of the eyes.

In adults, restless symptoms often begin after head trauma, stroke, and infectious disease. They manifest themselves in a nonspecific way:

• visual, auditory disorders;
• imbalance of movements;
• by dizziness, vomiting, nausea;
• headaches;
• with mental disorders;
• occurrence of seizures;
• numbness, tingling of various parts of the body.

If you notice one or more of these symptoms, you should immediately consult your doctor for diagnosis.

Types of

Classification of CSF occurs according to several criteria:

• localization( arachnoid - on the surface of the brain, cerebral - within the gray matter);
• location( lacunar, pineal, retrocerebellar);
• etiology( primary - congenital, secondary - acquired).

The correct definition of the type of education is important for understanding the possible consequences of an anomaly and determining the methods of its treatment. There are only two main types of cysts. Each of them has its own characteristics.

1. Arachnoidal cerebral cyst. What is this: a hollow neoplasm of a benign character. It is localized in the area of ​​the spider webs of the brain. The primary arachnoid cyst appears in the fetus as a result of the mother's intake of medicament during pregnancy, the ingestion of the fetus under the influence of radiation, and the effects of toxic factors on it. Secondary arises because of the transferred diseases, bruises, operations that provoked damage to the meninges. The appearance and development of this type of cyst in most cases is asymptomatic. Only 20 percent of the patients have clinical signs.
2. Cerebral cerebral cyst of the brain. What is it: a benign neoplasm that is located in the thickest part of the brain at the site of the dead neurons. It occurs against the background of oxygen starvation, strokes, infectious diseases, tremors, trepanation of the skull.

In the absence of adequate treatment, each type of neoplasm can cause irreparable harm to human health.

Consequences of

The lack of a clinical picture, characteristic of the presence of dangerous liquor cysts, indicates a small size of the tumor. In this case, its availability can not be feared. It does not require immediate treatment.

At detection of a liquor cyst at an initial stage of development physicians are limited only to supervision of it. If the neoplasm does not grow and does not cause unpleasant symptoms, it is not necessary to touch it.

Dangerous are those liquor cysts that gradually increase. Having reached a certain size, they begin to squeeze adjacent tissues and cause degeneration of brain cells.

If adequate medical care by a person is not received in time, then the development of cerebral and arachnoid cerebral cysts can cause:

• development of hydrocephalus in children;
• damage to the organs of hearing and sight;
• is a brain inflammation;
• movement disorders;
• paralysis;
• convulsions;
• cavity gap;
• death.

Diagnosis

To avoid the harmful effects of the development of cerebrospinal fluid, it is necessary to treat it correctly. To do this, the specialist must make a correct diagnosis. It is best to undergo a survey where the qualifications of the doctors will be unquestionable - in the center of neurosurgery.

The main methods of diagnosing cerebral cerebral cysts are: magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography. As additional studies are conducted:

• biopsy;
• electrocardiography;
• blood tests;
• dopplerography.

If the presence of cerebrospinal fluid is confirmed, the doctor decides whether to treat the abnormality. If necessary, a method of combating pathology is chosen.

Drug therapy

The variant of treatment of a cerebrospinal fluid cyst depends on the intensity of negative manifestations of the anomaly, its growth and the presence( or absence) of necrosis of adjacent tissues.

When diagnosing a small education that requires medical therapy, drugs with different effects can be prescribed:

• resorptive;
• nootropic;
• accelerating the supply of brain blood cells;
• stabilizing pressure;
• lowering cholesterol;
• is antioxidant.

Such drugs help the cyst not only stop in growth, but also completely disappear. However, it should be remembered that such an outcome of treatment is possible only under the supervision of a doctor. The specialist should choose the drugs, prescribe a scheme for their administration and dosage. It is prohibited to take uncontrolled drugs.

How to treat the cerebral cyst of the brain with the help of alternative medicine

In parallel with medications, the doctor can prescribe and accept folk remedies. Tea from medicinal herbs is very popular:

• chamomile;
• raspberries;
• cranberries;
• chicory;
• rose hips;
• calendula;
• turns;
• elecampane;
• sikshi;
• of corn stigmas.

The main tasks of taking medicinal drinks is to improve the cerebral blood supply and prevent the formation of new adhesions. Each collection should be drunk from three to four months. After that, you should brew tea from herbs in another combination.

In the control of cerebrospinal cysts, the recipe for treatment with hepatitis B is often used. It is considered to be the most effective means of traditional medicine for a similar problem.

• Tincture is prepared from olive oil and medicinal plant seeds. They are mixed and stored in a dark place for three weeks. The agent must be dripped into the nostrils 2 drops three times a day.
• Therapy can be carried out in one more way: tincture is drunk according to a certain scheme. Begin with one drop, adding every day - on increasing. When they reach the age of forty, they go into decline. This course of treatment with a hemlock lasts seventy-nine days.

Do not forget that medicinal herbs are not completely safe for the body. During their administration it is important to follow a certain schedule and dosages. Independently choose the means of traditional medicine and they can not be treated at their own discretion.

Surgical intervention

Conservative therapy will not help if the patient is observed:

• rapid cyst enlargement;
• cerebral hemorrhage;
• development of hydrocephalus;
• necrosis of adjacent tissues.

In such cases, emergency surgery is required. It can be:

• trepanation;
• endoscopy;
• bypass;
• drainage.

To avoid harm to health, the necessary manipulations must be performed by a high-class doctor. Therefore, the procedure is recommended to be held in the center of neurosurgery.

It should be remembered that the development of cerebrospinal cyst is an abnormal condition requiring constant medical supervision. If treatment is necessary, then the correctly chosen method will play a decisive role in the patient's recovery. That is why at the first symptoms of the pathology you need to immediately go through the diagnosis, and after - completely follow the recommendations of the specialist.