Demodecosis is a fairly common disease. And although ticks most often affect the skin of the face, sometimes the disease also extends to the tissues of the eyelids, which leads to irritation of the mucous membrane of the eye. So what does the treatment for demodex eyes look like?
What is demodicosis and what are its causes?
As is known, the cause of the development of such a disease are microscopic mites of the genus Demodex. Such microorganisms are part of the natural microflora of the human body, they feed on dead cells.
Nevertheless, in some cases, the life of mites leads to the development of an allergic reaction and inflammation of the tissues. The risk factors are, first of all, violations in the immune system. In addition, demodicosis can occur as a result of uncontrolled use of certain hormonal ointments.
Demodex eyes: photo and symptoms
Quite often, mites spread to the skin of the eyelids and follicles of the eyelashes. Such a lesion affects the condition of the mucous membrane of the eyes. For a start, there is redness and a slight swelling on the affected eyelid. As the multiplication of pathogens appears, there is a palpable itch - a person constantly wants to rub his eyes, and scratching and micro-traumas of the skin do not contribute to the healing process at all.
Often, inflammation is accompanied by suppuration and the formation of crusts on the surface of the skin. In the morning the patient, as a rule, is difficult to open his eyes because of glued eyelashes. In addition, pathogenic microorganisms release into the tissues toxins( products of their own vital activity), which provoke various forms of allergic reaction.
For example, demodicosis may be accompanied by reddening of the mucous membrane, severe burning, itching and even pain in the eyes, allergic conjunctivitis, loss of vision, etc.
Demodex eyes: treatment of
If you have the above symptoms, you should immediately contact an ophthalmologist. Only a specialist can choose an effective treatment for demodex eyes. Of course, for the beginning it is necessary to conduct additional tests and tests that will help confirm the diagnosis and determine the severity of the disease.
Immediately it is worth noting that the treatment of eye demodex is a long process. In some cases, therapy can last for years. To begin with, doctors prescribe special eye drops that help get rid of redness and itching. Important is the use of antihistamines, which stop the development of an allergic reaction - drugs "Tavegil", "Claritin", "Suprastin" and some others are very effective. Such therapy helps to remove puffiness and eliminate discomfort.
Nevertheless, the treatment of eye demodex must include procedures that slow the reproduction and development of ticks. To this end, the "Demalon" ointment is used, which after application creates an airtight film on the skin, which negatively affects the causative agent of the disease.
Of course, it is important to follow the rules of personal hygiene - regularly cleanse the skin of dust, dirt and sebum. Eyelids and eyes are useful for wiping with fresh decoction of calendula or chamomile - these herbs act as antiseptics while simultaneously removing inflammation.
Since demodicosis is most often the result of decreased immunity, the patient needs vitamins, immunomodulators, and the right diet that saturates the body with all the necessary substances.