Decompensation - what is this process?

Health is the basis of work ability and carefree life. Unfortunately, various pathological conditions are registered in almost all people. Causes can be innate and acquired throughout life. Some diseases are chronic and develop gradually. Such pathologies as arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, bronchial asthma, heart failure, accompany a person throughout his life. If the patient takes care of himself, avoids the influence of harmful factors and gets treatment on time, his illness usually remains at a certain level and does not tend to develop. Unfortunately, this does not happen in all cases, and some pathologies are inevitably aggravated. When the phrase "in the stage of decompensation" is added to the main diagnosis, the patient is interested in what this means. It is necessary to know that all chronic pathologies have definite forms of their development. Decompensation - what is it? This term means the final stage of the disease progression.

Decompensation - what is it?

From Latin, this word is translated as "no compensation" or "disequilibrium".It is known that in our body everything is interconnected, therefore, in the event of any disease, compensatory mechanisms begin to act. They are present in all organs and systems, and, if necessary, begin to use their stocks, the needs in which previously there was no. Decompensation - what is it? This state indicates that the mechanisms of the organism are exhausted, and to balance itself, it is already incapable.

Stages of development of chronic pathologies

So, decompensation - what is it? Answer the question will allow the classification of diseases, based on the stage of their progression. There are 3 degrees characterizing the development of pathology:

1. Compensation stage - in this case the body is able to independently repair damage caused by pathology. This form is characterized by the fact that the patient does not feel any special changes in his condition.
2. The stage of subcompensation - the body no longer copes with the pathology completely, and can repair the damage caused to it only partially. The patient notices the deterioration of the condition.
3. The stage of decompensation is final, it occurs when the body has completely spent its energy and can no longer work to compensate for the harm caused by pathology. In this case, the patient is extremely weakened, feels bad, in addition to the underlying disease, notes general weakness and impaired ability to work.

Cardiac Decompensation

Diseases such as essential arterial hypertension, rheumatism, myocarditis, often have a chronic course. Patients are registered with a cardiologist and are constantly receiving the necessary treatment. Since these pathologies require increased work on the part of the cardiovascular system, in most cases, CHF still develops. This is due to the fact that the body directs all its forces to compensation for damage. However, chronic heart failure often ends with decompensation. It manifests itself by constant shortness of breath, tachycardia, the appearance of swelling on the lower leg, increased blood pressure and strong weakness.

The final stage of diabetes mellitus

The increase in glucose level in the body is manifested by severe hormonal disorder. Diabetes mellitus inevitably leads to complications from the vascular system of the whole organism. The most frequent of them are: nephro-, neuro-, retinopathy, atherosclerosis, ulcers on the feet. Decompensation of diabetes mellitus is manifested not only the appearance of these signs, but also their progression and inability of the body to cope with them independently.