How to deal with the synechia of the labia minora? What is synechia, the causes of their occurrence and treatment?

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Many are interested in what synechia is, how to cope with this disease and whether it is possible to achieve a good result in the treatment. This problem occurs in girls under 6-8 years old. Such an ailment implies a spike of the labia, which sometimes covers only the vaginal opening, and in some cases also the urethra.

What is a synechia in girls

This is a fairly common phenomenon that occurs mainly in a child of a young age. A similar pathological condition is a fusion or coalescence of the labia.

synechia of the labia minora

According to statistics, to a certain extent it occurs in 3% of female children, but it can occur much more often. The thing is that such a pathology does not always bother the child, which is why parents often do not attach importance to it. The synechia means by itself that the large and small labia may coalesce together. In this case, the entrance to the vagina is blocked and the outflow of urine is significantly complicated. Knowing what synechia is, why they arise and how to deal with it, you can achieve a very good result in treatment.

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Causes of

Synechia in a child occurs for a variety of reasons, the main one of which is the presence of congenital pathologies. In addition, the appearance of such a defect leads to an insufficient content of the hormone estrogen in the body of a pregnant woman. As already noted, the synechia of the labia minora is considered the closure of the entrance to the vagina. The following factors lead to this:

  • too frequent washing of the labia;
  • wearing uncomfortable clothes or lingerie from artificial fabrics;
  • presence of infection in the urethra;
  • vulvovaginitis;
  • is an allergy.

Of course, for the hygiene of the genitals, girls need to be monitored, but everything should be done moderately, as frequent and too intense washing can provoke clumping of the labia. It is especially harmful to use usual cosmetic soap to wash the girl, as this leads to tissue damage.

how to wash a girl Synechia of small labia may occur not only in newborns, but also in older girls, for example, from 3 to 8 years. This is mainly due to wearing too tight and uncomfortable underwear, made of artificial fabrics. As a result of excessive pressure on the genitals, this pathology also arises. The cramping of the labia minora in girls is also due to the presence of a prolonged inflammatory process. Often it proceeds in a latent form and looks like a slight reddening. If the treatment is not performed in time, a complication may occur.

It is very important to take care of the hygiene of a child, wash children's things separately from everyone else, and also thoroughly iron the iron. Synechia of the labia minora can also occur if there is an allergy, since the vulvar mucosa is very susceptible to various kinds of irritating factors and is easily damaged.

The main symptoms of

Symptoms of synechia are quite pronounced, so they can not be confused with other pathologies in the child. A girl can suffer from the problem of fused small and large labia. There may be an additional problem of outflow of urine. In this case, the child experiences considerable discomfort, pain in the lower abdomen and frequent urge to urinate. If the disease has arisen because of allergies, then it can also be accompanied by severe itching and burning.

In the presence of pathology, redness and irritation of the mucosa in the child may be present. The girl becomes restless and complains of unpleasant sensations while walking. If there is any doubt about the problem with the baby, you need to visit a pediatric gynecologist. He will be able to correctly diagnose and determine what exactly needs to be done to prevent injury and infectious processes.

baby girl Treatment should be started as early as possible, as the labia of girls is connected by an almost transparent and thin film, which eventually becomes dense. If there is complete fusion, correction is performed only by surgery.

Diagnostics

The synechia of the labia minora is called fusion of each other, which provokes the overlap of the vaginal cavity. The diagnosis is usually confirmed after a primary examination with a doctor. The child is examined by a pediatrician for up to a year, while the older girls are examined by a pediatric gynecologist. If an infection is suspected, an additional examination may be prescribed.

In this case, the following tests are performed:

  • PCR diagnostic;
  • smears on the microflora;
  • bucket;
  • ultrasound diagnostics.

After the complex examination the doctor appoints competent treatment using various methods.

How is

treated? Many parents who are concerned about the coagulation of the labia in a child are wondering how to treat a synechia and what is best to do in such a situation. Usually, treatment is selected based on the primary cause of the pathology. If there is an initial stage of synechia without difficulty in the process of urination, then in this case:

  • massage and regular separation of the labia;
  • adherence to hygiene rules;
  • application on the line of splicing ointment with estrogen.

what is synechia If an additional infection of the genitourinary system, then it is necessary to conduct a course of antibacterial therapy, as well as probiotics and drugs to prevent the growth of fungi. If the synechia arises from the presence of allergies, it is important to determine in a timely manner the cause of the problem. In this case, you need to apply the cream with estrogen and try not to allow relapses. In addition, a special diet can be prescribed to the child, which will help to eliminate allergies.

If the pathology is serious enough and there is a problem with urination, as well as discomfort, then doctors recommend that the synechia is cut.

The use of folk remedies

There are folk methods on which to conduct treatment. If a child has a fusion of the labia and this causes some discomfort, then special warm baths with decoctions of medicinal herbs can help. They effectively eliminate puffiness and relax the muscles.

ointment with estrogen You can also wash the girl from front to back with broths of medicinal herbs. After carrying out of hygienic procedures it is necessary to grease a place of splicing with sea-buckthorn oil. However, you must observe moderation, since too frequent and intensive hygiene procedures can also cause injury to the child.

In very severe cases, herbs with a hormonal effect are used that need to be brewed, and then decoction to process the places of adhesion of the labia.

Surgical intervention

In some cases, if the pathology is significant and causes great discomfort to the child, it remains only to resort to surgical removal of synechia. The operation is carried out using modern techniques, which is why it is practically painless. Nevertheless, the psychological aspect plays an important role.

The dissection is performed with a scalpel, and the operation itself continues for only a few minutes. The recovery period is quite painful, so at this time, especially carefully, you need to monitor hygiene. To urinate does not cause pain, and the healing was fast enough, the baby is assigned sessile baths with medicinal herbs, lotions and antibacterial ointments.

In connection with the experiences during the operation, the girl sometimes develops neurological disorders, which in the future can affect the quality of her sexual life. That's why doctors perform surgical intervention only in the most extreme cases.

However, the operation does not guarantee that the adhesion will not happen again. Between the labia there may be a spike. Parents, of course, do not have to agree to an operation, but sometimes it is just necessary.

Hygienic procedures

Proper personal hygiene plays a very important role in the prevention of this pathology. Therefore, mothers need to know how to wash the girl right. This should be done with warm running water, thoroughly washing your hands thoroughly. The anal opening and genitals need to be washed with different hands to prevent infection.

dissection of synechia The water jet should be directed to the vagina from front to back. It is necessary to use only high-quality certified hygiene products, preferably children's. They must necessarily have a neutral pH, and also their composition should include a complex of trace elements and at the same time there are no allergens. It is not recommended to use hygiene products for adults. Knowing how to wash a girl, you can avoid the occurrence of many different problems.

Therapeutic massage and special baths

Very useful baths with the addition of medicinal herbs and special massage sessions can be very useful. When carrying out the massage, you must first lubricate the hands with the Bepanten ointment. For sedentary baths are suitable such medicinal herbs, as:

  • sage;
  • chamomile;
  • calendula.

The duration of the procedure should not exceed 10 minutes. After that, you can lubricate the child's genitalia. It is best to use oil without any additives. Massage involves easy stroking with your fingers without pressure. However, the movements should be directed to the gradual separation of the labia. The result will be noticeable not immediately, for this reason, you should try not to cause the girl painful sensations.

It must be remembered that it is possible to carry out similar procedures at home only if there is a partial form of the synechia that occurs without complications. Before using medicinal herbs and oils, you must consider the possibility of allergies.

Use of special ointments

If the synechia is accompanied by a certain discomfort and pain, then the standard method of therapy implies the use of special ointments with estrogen or ordinary children's creams. Apply the ointment with a finger strictly on the line of the adhesion, trying not to touch the rest of the surface of the genitals. Often doctors appoint "Traumeel" or "Ovestin" for this purpose. Most often these drugs are used in conjunction with other drugs.

synechia operation The duration of therapy is approximately 2 weeks, with the ointment applied 1-2 times a day. Then the doctor evaluates the result and, if necessary, appoints a second course of treatment.

Preventive measures

Preventing the appearance of a synechia in girls is simple enough. For this, it is necessary to adhere to the following preventive measures:

  • to observe the basic rules of undermining;
  • choose hygiene products without dyes and flavors;
  • Do not allow large amounts of soap to reach the vulvar mucosa;
  • timely change diapers, using them only as needed;
  • only buy quality underwear made of natural cotton;
  • after each urination wash the genitals without soap.

If the pathology of the child has passed on its own, then the prevention measures still need to be observed, since there is a high probability of relapse. It is very important to monitor the condition of the girl's genitals until puberty. If she has a pathology for the first time, then you need to contact the doctor and only after that to carry out treatment, according to the available appointments.

Possible complications of

Often, the synechia in girls is small, which is why there are no dangerous health effects. Such a pathology can interfere with normal urination, but not provoke discomfort. However, over time, spike may increase, which will interfere with the normal development of the child's genitals, and in the future will lead to a violation of the childbearing function. In this case, it is necessary to closely monitor the health and development of the girl.

In more dangerous cases, the space between labia remains closed, which creates favorable conditions for the spread of the infectious process. In this case, the consequences can be very deplorable, since pathogenic microorganisms have the property to spread throughout the body. That is why it is very important to call the doctor for complex treatment in a timely manner.

When there are synechias in girls, many doctors recommend not taking any independent action to solve the problem, but the child should always be under the supervision of a doctor.