How to reduce the temperature in a child?

When a child has a fever, it is difficult to maintain composure. Parents immediately seek to help the baby, but often do not know how to reduce the temperature in the child. It should be noted that the increase in temperature is even beneficial, since it helps the body to overcome the disease.

Most often, high temperature accompanies infectious diseases. At the bulk of children, the temperature to 38 degrees does not cause serious discomfort. Immediately to knock down such temperature is inexpedient. Antibodies that contribute to the destruction of infection, begin to act actively only at a temperature exceeding 38 degrees. Thus, to lower the temperature, if it did not reach 38-38.5 is not needed, but there are cases when it is necessary. First of all, you need to knock down the temperature for children under one year old, children with poor tolerance of heat, if the temperature does not fall more than three days, if there is a cramp on the background of the temperature, if the child has cardiovascular diseases.

You need to immediately seek medical help if: convulsions appear, the temperature does not drop after taking medication, if the fever is accompanied by vomiting, apathy, refusal to drink, a rash appears on the body, breathing is difficult.

How to lower the temperature without medication

If you do not know how to lower the temperature in a child, use the following guidelines.

If the skin is red, the hands and feet are warm and the child does not feel chills, it should be undressed, and the temperature in the room should be 23 degrees. Then give a drink non-hot tea with lemon or unsweetened mors. Then wipe the child with a cloth or a towel, which must be moistened in water at room temperature. Also help to bring down the temperature of alcohol wipes based on vodka. To do this, dilute the vodka with water in a proportion of 1: 3.It is possible to tie the ankle joints and hands in the elbow folded with water-soaked gauze bandages or put ice wrapped in tissue in the inguinal and axillary areas.

Another widely known method of lowering the heat is immersing the baby in the water at room temperature. Many parents are afraid to do this, but if the temperature reaches critical levels, this method can be very effective.

Let the baby drink as much as possible. At a high temperature, a child often breathes, sweats and loses a lot of moisture.

It is necessary to frequently ventilate the room where the child is and periodically moisten the air.

Answering the question: how to reduce the temperature in a child, it should be noted that the physical ways of cooling the body can not be used if the skin is pale, the skin is a marble pattern, the legs and handles are cold, the child is experiencing chills, and also if earlierconvulsions against the background of temperature.

How to relieve temperature in a child with

medication If the temperature could not be knocked down without the help of medicines, the following can be given to the child:

• Paracetamol. You can give babies, starting with the second month of life. It should be taken orally both before meals and after in a proportion of 10 mg per kilogram of weight to one year, and 10-15 mg / kg for children older. Frequency of application - every six hours.
• It should not be given to children under 2 years old. The dose is 1.5-3 mg / kg of body weight per day. It is necessary to divide the daily norm by 2-3 doses.
• Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen can be given to children, starting from 3 months. This drug has a strong antipyretic and analgesic effect. The dose for one dose is 5-10 mg / kg body weight. Frequency of reception - every eight hours.
• Analgin. Apply from the first days of life. The dose of a single dose is 5-10 mg / kg of body weight. The frequency of admission is 6-8 hours. It is prescribed only in exceptional cases, when paracetamol and ibuprofen-based drugs do not work.

All of the above methods are only means of first aid. Before you reduce the temperature of a child with medications, you should carefully read the instructions and examine the contraindications.