Drotaverin: overdose and the correct use of the drug

The use of any medication presupposes compliance with the dose and correct regimen. Even the safest products - dietary supplements and vitamins - should be taken in accordance with the appointment of a doctor. If you correctly use the drug "Drotaverine", you do not face an overdose. However, with the violation of the regime and the established volumes in the body, there may be an excess of the active component. This leads not only to unpleasant, but even to dangerous consequences.

Characteristics and Form of Release

"Drotaverin" refers to natural and safe medicines. Produced in the form of tablets and solutions for intramuscular( intravenous) administration. The drug has spasmolytic, relaxing and dilating the lumen of the vessels of action. They use it in many spheres: surgery, gynecology, pediatrics and therapy.

The drug "Drotaverin" is on sale without a prescription. You can buy it in every pharmacy network. The drug should not be used with increased sensitivity to the active substance, renal and hepatic insufficiency, certain diseases of the heart and reduced pressure. Contraindication to the use of the drug will be glaucoma, atherosclerosis, prostate disease( hyperplasia), lactation and the first trimester of pregnancy.

Prescribing medication

To avoid the overdose of Drotaverin, it is necessary to read the instructions before using the drug. Pay attention to the indications for which the drug is prescribed. Proper use of it will prevent the occurrence of an overdose. What helps the medicine and in what cases does it need a person?

• When spasms of smooth muscles of the digestive tract( bile, renal or intestinal colic).
• Cholecystitis, pyelitis, violation of the passability of the biliary tract.
• Spastic colitis and constipation, pilorospasm and proctitis.
• Gastric ulcer or duodenal ulcers in the acute stage( used in complex therapy).
• Spasms of coronary, peripheral and cerebral arteries and vessels;endarteritis.
• Algodismenorea, premenstrual syndrome.
• Prolonged delivery, threatening abortion, spasm of throat of the uterus during labor, postpartum labor.
• Before instrumental research to relax the muscles and dilate the vessels.
• In the complex therapy of treatment of fever states( in the composition of the lytic mixture).

All listed cases should be treated by a physician. The appointment of the drug is also done by the doctor after the examination.

Using tablets

How correctly to use Drotaverin tablets? Overdose will not occur if the doctor's prescription or instruction is observed. The annotation states that children after 12 years and adults are prescribed 40-90 mg three times a day. One tablet contains 40 mg of drotaverine. This means that a single portion for an adult person is from 1 to 2 tablets. The daily dose should not exceed 210 mg of the drug( 5.5 tablets).

For children under 12 years of age, 20 mg of active ingredient can be taken at a time, which corresponds to half the tablet. The maximum daily dose for them will be 200 mg of the drug( 5 tablets).

Children under 6 years of age are prescribed medication according to body weight. But the instruction says that a single dose should not exceed 10-20 mg of the drug( 1 / 4-1 / 2 tablets).The daily norm in children will be 120 mg of drotaverine( 3 tablets).

The multiplicity of the use of medication in children is determined by the doctor in accordance with the indications. The instructions describe that you should not use the drug more than 1-2 times a day.

Injection of

To avoid the overdose of Drotaverina, the consequences of which are very unpleasant, it is necessary to inject only to a person with a medical background. Do not prescribe yourself injections. This can lead to improper application.

Drug Drotaverin is administered intravenously, subcutaneously and intramuscularly. In the first case, the use of droppers is recommended. The drug is delivered slowly, in a single dose of 40-80 milligrams. Thus it is necessary to observe all conditions of asepsis.

Intramuscular administration involves the use of syringes. The preferred area of ​​injection is the gluteus muscle. A single dose of the drug for an adult remains the same - up to 80 mg of the active substance( 4 ml of the drug).

Repeat injections as needed, but no more than three times a day.

Use of a lytic mixture

An overdose may occur with the drug Drotaverin if the wrong amount of components is selected in the lytic mixture. A medicine is used to reduce the temperature, which is accompanied by vasospasm. In this situation, the usual antipyretic drugs are powerless. The components of the lytic mixture are the following: antihistamine, antispasmodic and antipyretic.

For children, the dose of the drug is determined by age. A one-year-old kid needs to administer 0.1 mg of each component. If the child is 2 years old, then 0.2 mg is prescribed, and so on. For adults, the lytic mixture is injected with 2 ml( 40 mg drotaverine) with the rest of the ingredients.

Drotaverin: overdose

If you take the medicine in large quantities, it can lead to unpleasant symptoms. What are the signs that you are using the Drotaverin medication incorrectly? Overdose has the following symptoms:

• sensation of nausea, ileal area overflow, vomiting;
• stool disorder: abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, constipation;
• appearance of weakness: pallor of the skin, dizziness, fainting;
• artioverticular blockade: cardiac failure, tachycardia, circulatory disturbance;
• paralysis of the center of respiration and cardiac arrest.

If you find yourself experiencing symptoms, you should immediately seek help from a doctor. Call the ambulance.

Notice

You already know how the drug "Drotaverin" overdoses. Death is considered the most negative consequence of misuse of the medicine. Clinical cases show that for a lethal outcome it is enough to take 40 to 60 tablets of the drug. However, the lethal dose is the volume of the active substance 4000 mg( 100 tablets).

Often overdose occurs because of inattention. Now the manufacturer offers the consumer to buy tablets in a double dose. They are convenient for use by adult patients, since instead of two capsules one needs to use only one. The dose of this drug is 80 mg of drotaverine per tablet.

In conclusion

To avoid the appearance of the drug "Drotaverin" overdose, how many tablets to take, ask your doctor. During the purchase of a medicine, be sure to specify the dosage prescribed for you. The use of pills in the above amount( with a large volume of active substance) always leads to an overdose.

To eliminate this situation, immediately take sorbents and rinse the stomach. There is no separate antidote. During the correction period, you need to be carefully monitored by medical personnel. Health to you!