On the teeth black dots: what to do?

Beautiful, and most importantly, a healthy smile - the dream of many people. But, unfortunately, not everyone knows how to properly care for your teeth. In most cases this leads to a pathological condition of the oral cavity. The black dots that appear on the teeth, of course, cause concern. To determine the cause of the disease, you should definitely visit a dentist.

Why do black dots appear on tooth enamel?

One of the aesthetic problems of teeth are black dots, which can appear for a variety of reasons. Such a defect can be quite harmless, or, on the contrary, it can be evidence of the onset of a pathological process. In any case, you should contact a dentist who can make the correct diagnosis. Appear on the teeth of black points under the influence of external and internal negative factors. The main reasons are:

• improper hygiene of the oral cavity;
• smoking;
• use of beverages that color the enamel of the teeth( coffee, black tea, carbonated drinks);
• problems with the organs of the gastrointestinal tract;
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• presence of seals made of metal( copper amalgam);
• tooth enamel erosion;
• infection with parasites;
• long-term treatment with certain medications( mainly antibiotics);
• permanent exposure to heavy metals and other harmful substances( when working in industrial plants);
• the use of harmful products.

In some cases, black dots on the teeth are the first symptom of caries development. Treatment of this unpleasant disease is recommended to engage in the initial stage, when only the superficial part of the tooth is affected. It is impossible to clean the darkening on your teeth independently.

Why do children have black dots on their teeth?

The first teeth in children are susceptible to the negative influence of pathogenic bacteria, to a greater extent than the indigenous ones. It is wrong to think that you can not care for them as carefully as the root incisors require. Preventive examination should be carried out, as in adult patients, every six months. This will avoid various pathologies that can adversely affect the condition of permanent teeth.

One of the frequent reasons why dysfunctional parents turn to dentists is the appearance of dark spots on the tooth enamel. Most often, baby teeth fall under attack. A defect does not always need treatment, but you still have to contact a dentist.

Black dots on a child's teeth can occur at any age. Often, the aesthetic problem occurs in infants. Sometimes parents notice that spots are present on a recently erupted tooth. Usually, this is due to violations in the immune system, digestive tract or thyroid gland. Hypoplasia of tooth enamel is another reason that affects the formation of dark spots. A specialist should determine the etiology of a dental defect.

Enamel hypoplasia - what is it?

Children's dentists say that this ailment is the main reason for the appearance of black dots( fissures) on the teeth. Hypoplasia of enamel is a non-carious variety of tooth lesions. In some babies, milk teeth can erupt already with characteristic specks. To avoid further destruction of hard tissues, remineralization should be carried out. This process is associated with applying a special strengthening paste on the enamel. Fluoridation and silvering of teeth are also practiced.

Black dots on the teeth: how to remove?

Specialists strongly recommend that when you have any problems with your teeth, seek professional help and do not try to get rid of it yourself. Even if there is a black dot on the tooth, which does not bother or cause painful sensations, you can not do without the help of a dentist. After all, only he will determine the cause, put an accurate diagnosis and prescribe( if necessary) treatment.

A defect can occur on the front teeth. Black dots in this case look absolutely not aesthetically pleasing and cause discomfort when communicating with other people. If a fissure spot on the tooth enamel is associated with the development of caries, this tooth requires immediate treatment.

In the first stages, when the tooth surface is affected, it will be enough to clean and seal the tooth. If caries reaches the pulp, then it is necessary to remove the nerve and put a seal. In this case, the tooth will already be inanimate and will eventually break down.

If such a symptom does not cover a serious oral disease, the dentist can offer the patient one of the modern methods for painless cleaning of the enamel. Qualitatively and safely to remove dark spots it is possible with the help of ultrasound, laser bleaching. Another popular way is Air Flow.

Method description Air Flow

There are several effective ways to eliminate aesthetic defects on the teeth. Black dots( if they are not indicative of the development of caries) can also be removed using these methods. Professional cleaning allows you to eliminate not only pigment spots, but also tartar.

The latest development of Swiss specialists is the Air Flow method. In the process of cleaning the tooth enamel is used soda, water and air, supplied under high pressure. A safe technique allows you to cope with tooth deposits, spots on the enamel and return the smile to an attractive look. The method is not suitable for patients who have inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, diabetes mellitus in severe form. The method is not suitable for asthma, epilepsy, severe viral diseases( hepatitis).

Ultrasound cleaning

Ultrasound is a universal technique used for various aesthetic defects on teeth. Black dots with the help of a special apparatus disappear due to the action of a vibration wave. For the patient, this procedure is completely painless.

Use this option to clean tooth enamel only if there are no contraindications:

• cardiac arrhythmia;
• catarrhal pathologies;
• increased sensitivity of teeth;
• severe diseases of the immune system and liver;
• presence of implants and orthopedic structures in the oral cavity.

Laser whitening

It is possible to get rid of black spots on the surface of the enamel with a laser. A significant difference between this procedure and previous methods is the cost of the procedure. However, the technique has several advantages, the main one of which is a long-term effect( up to 5 years).In the process of whitening, tooth enamel is not damaged and bleeding of the gums does not occur.