What to take with pain in the heart? Effective drugs
Unpleasant sensations caused by the pain syndrome in the heart, at least once felt, probably, every person. A pathological condition can have a different etiology and character. Often, this symptom is hiding serious, life-threatening diseases. To facilitate unpleasant sensations will help drugs. What to take with pain in the heart and what drugs will be most effective, the specialist decides. Self-medication in this situation is extremely undesirable.
Causes of heart pain
Many patients( not just elderly people) turn to therapists and cardiologists with complaints about periodic heart pain. Symptom is not uncommon in pediatric practice. The etiology of the disease often lies in the presence of the patient's heart disease. Sometimes cardialgia also indicates other disorders in the body.
The main causes of this symptom include the following:
- ischemic disease;
- osteochondrosis of the spine;
- arterial hypertension;
- heart disease;
- arrhythmia;
- neurological disorders( neurosis, stress);
- neurocirculatory dystonia;
- inflammation of the heart muscle;
- alcoholism;
- hormonal reorganization;
- disease of the lower respiratory system( pneumonia, chronic bronchitis);
- angina pectoris;
- myocardial infarction.
On an individual basis, the physician determines what to take with pain in the heart of a particular patient. Appointments are made only after the patient passes the diagnosis to identify the cause of the pathological condition.
How can heart ache?
The nature of heart pain directly depends on the cause of the ailment. At the primary request for medical help, the cardiologist conducts a mandatory survey. According to some signs, a specialist will be able to make a preliminary diagnosis. Pain syndrome does not always have a clear localization and can last from a few seconds to 15-20 minutes.
Pain can be acute, pressing, blunt, baking, compressive. In severe cases, for example, with myocardial infarction, the pain syndrome extends to the upper left part of the body. With stenocardia, a characteristic feature is shortness of breath. There is also a sense of lack of oxygen.
Heart hurts: what to take?
For pains in the heart, experts recommend not taking medication without a preliminary examination. For each individual case, appropriate therapy is selected. One patient may be shown to take special drugs, and another - urgent surgical intervention. With a sharp pain in the heart, it is important, first of all, to exclude physical activity and take a horizontal position. Excessive experiences will only worsen the condition, so it's important to calm down.
Every person needs to know what medicine to take with pain in the heart. The list of medicines that will help to stop the syndrome is quite large. All drugs are classified according to the mechanism of action:
- Cardiac glycosides are digoxin-based drugs( contained in the digitalis) for the relief of cardiac pain syndrome. This category includes "Digoxin", "Izolanid", "Celanid", "Medilazid".
- Selective cardiac beta-blockers - drugs that can reduce the number of contractions of the heart muscle. The active substance of medicines such as "Serdol", "Vazocardine", "Corvitol", "Nebivolol", "Betalol" is metoprolol.
- Peripheral vasodilators are vasodilator drugs and nitrates. These include Nitroglycerin, Cardicet, Sustak, Monosan, Vazocor, and Pentral. With pain in the heart, many patients are taking "Nitroglycerin".
- Calcium channel blockers based on verapamil hydrochloride or benzothiazepine derivatives are another group of effective drugs for heart pain. These include drugs such as "Veracard", "Verapamil", "Diacordin", "Cardil".
What do doctors say about Nitroglycerin?
One of the most effective tools that can quickly eliminate pain in the heart is "Nitroglycerin."This drug has been used by people around the world for many years. It is the first medicine that has been taken to eliminate heart attacks of pain caused by various ailments. The drug gives a long therapeutic effect due to rapid entry into the bloodstream and the ability to dilate blood vessels.
The first thing you can take with pain in the heart is Nitroglycerin. In some cases, the agent is replaced with analogs. The drug is indicated for angina pectoris, left ventricular and chronic heart failure, acute coronary syndrome.
Does "Validol" help?
As well as "Nitroglycerin", tablets "Validol" are taken sublingually( put under the tongue).The active ingredient of the drug is the menthol solution in methyl ester of isovaleric acid. Despite the fact that the drug has a vasodilating effect, doctors do not recommend it for serious heart diseases.
Experts say that if you have pain in your heart, Validol should be used if the pathology is related to neurosis, stress or hysteria. Also, the agent can be effective in uncomplicated angina.