Abscess of buttocks after injection: photo, treatment

Every once in a lifetime experienced on itself that unpleasant feeling when the doctor says that you can not do without nuzzles. It is necessary to prepare a place for an injection and, having clenched teeth, to suffer, while the nurse does not finish the procedure. Yes, the procedure is unpleasant, but in most of the time it is vital. It does not always go as we would like. Sometimes there can be complications, and this includes the post-injection abscess.

Causes of the disease

What is the cause of the complication and can it be avoided? Since the injection is penetration through human natural barriers, it, like any other intervention in soft tissue, can cause the abscess of the buttock. The most common reason is non-compliance with sterility standards:

• The nurse's hands are not well treated.
• Through syringes, cotton wool or mortar that was injected.
• Poorly treated skin of the patient, which, by the way, must be treated before and after the injection.

There are also other factors:

• Incorrect use of the drug. So, if the drug should be used for intravenous or subcutaneous injections, but was mistakenly injected into the buttock, the drug does not completely resolve. At the injection site, an infiltrate is formed.
• Wrong manipulation technique. This is mainly due to the choice of a too small needle or incomplete injection into the muscle.
• Prolonged treatment of the patient, as a result of which too much excess fluid is injected into the muscle.
• Abscess of the buttocks also occurs as a result of the administration of irritant drugs, such as antibiotics or magnesium sulfate.
• Abscess is observed in people prone to obesity and having an impressive layer of subcutaneous fat.
• Bedsores.
• Increased allergostatus. An abscess can develop as a result of an allergic reaction.
• Purulent skin infections can also cause suppuration.
• Abscess after an injection in the buttock can occur against a background of reduced immunity, especially in the elderly and exhausted by a variety of diseases.
• The presence of autoimmune diseases.

Treatment of

In order to determine the method of treatment, it is necessary to establish the severity of the complication, as well as to identify the pathogen that is sown from the contents that are separated from the wound. For more effective treatment, an antibiotic is selected, which best copes with the pathogen. Also prescribed antibacterial drugs and painkillers. But only therapy with medical drugs to treat the abscess of the buttocks will not be enough. The surgeon will advise to open the abscess and clean the wound from the pus. Otherwise, extensive tissue damage with subsequent necrosis of tissues and mucous membranes is possible. Only complex treatment will give the desired result.

Treatment at different stages differs from each other. They should be considered separately. Stage of infiltrate formation:

• The first thing to do is to stop the treatment with the drug and immediately start treating the inflamed area.
• Very effective are physioprocedures and the introduction of inflammatory proteolytic enzymes into the site of inflammation.
• It is necessary to monitor the dynamics of development of the abscess. If after 4 hours no improvement is seen, the patient is registered in a hospital for surgical treatment.

External manifestations of abscess

The depth of lesion can be different, therefore it is sometimes impossible to visually determine the presence of inflammation. When pressure is applied to the pus accumulation area, the patient feels severe pain. There are local and common symptoms.

To the local carry:

• Redness of the buttocks at the site of the injection.
• Swelling.
• Sensation of pain with pressure, in the future and without pressure.
• In the site of inflammation the skin is hot.
• If you put your fingers on the inflamed area and gently press one part of it, the other one will rise because of the liquid in the buttock.
• In more advanced stages, fistula formation is observed, the infection spreads over large areas.

General condition of patient

• Poor appetite.
• Increased sweating.
• Increase in body temperature.
• Fast fatigue.
• Weakness in the body.

Abscess after a nap on the buttock, the treatment of which can be delayed, does not occur immediately. And this means that the time of the course of complications can be significantly reduced. To do this, it is important to recognize the problem at the infiltration stage. The general condition of the patient largely depends on the extent and size of the affected area. The stronger - the more toxins in the blood.

Features of the course of the disease with complications

Abscess of the buttocks, the photo of which does not cause pleasant sensations, can lead to serious problems. Its distinctive feature is the presence of an infiltration capsule. Therefore, the inflammatory process does not spread, but is located approximately in one place. But if the abscess from the injection on the buttock is not treated, then the capsule under the pressure of a large amount of pus breaks, and the contents spread through the tissues. Against this background, phlegmon or fistula may develop. They, in turn, can provoke sepsis and osteomyelitis.

Diagnosis

As a general rule, a single patient examination is sufficient for the doctor to make the correct diagnosis. To determine the extent of the defeat of the body, OAK, OAM, biochemical analysis of urine and seeding on the microflora are prescribed. When chronic manifestations are prescribed ultrasound, look at the localization and the degree of tissue damage.

Treatment of

It is not necessary to engage in self-healing, it can be very harmful, and then the treatment of the abscess of the buttock can drag on for a long time and have deplorable consequences. The best method of treatment is surgical, in which the abscess is opened and the contents of the capsule are sucked off by a vacuum aspirator.

When applying a seam, drains are always left for better washing of the affected area. Proteolytic enzymes are used for this procedure. This allows not only to wash out pus, but also to prevent possible new foci of inflammation.

Prevention

Will show the seriousness of the abscess after the injection in the buttocks of the photo, which are freely available. Therefore, you should not run and bring to such a state, because the disease can be prevented, you just need to adhere to simple rules. Also one of the unpleasant moments that appears after the treatment of the abscess of the buttocks is considered a cosmetic defect. After the breakthrough, there is an ugly scar. As a result of deformation of the fat layer on the skin, a depression is visible. So, it is not necessary to delay with a hike to the doctor, and you need to do this as quickly as possible.

Basic rules:

• It is very important to comply with the rules for the introduction of medications. Always consider the speed of drug administration, compatibility and the ratio in the syringe.
• Mandatory compliance with injection technique. The needle must be inserted completely, so that it penetrates into the muscle.
• After the injection, the nurse should make a light massage of the penetration site, so that the medicine dissolves better.
• It is never worthwhile to administer the drug in one place several times in a row. It is better to alternate one side with another.

• Do not forget about such important concepts as antiseptics and asepsis. All medical personnel are obliged to disinfect the hands with the necessary preparations for this. The patient's skin also needs to be treated before and after injections. For injection, only sterile and disposable supplies are used.
• The correct site of injection. If the patient for any reason can not make the correct injection in the buttock, then it is better to look for another, suitable place for this. This applies to people with obesity, who do not so easily find a suitable site.

If surgical treatment is performed, the patient should be under medical supervision for at least two weeks. The prognosis of recovery most often depends on the presence of complications and the general course of the disease. It is worth considering the age of the patient and the state of his immune system. Rehabilitation activities are aimed at restoring normal muscle activity. Special attention should be paid to the restoration of the skin. It is necessary to devote time to activities that are aimed at the restoration of habitual working capacity and normal state of health.