Viral sore throat in a child: treatment, complications, photo

Infectious diseases of the throat can be triggered by various viruses, bacteria and fungi. It is believed that the sore throat is often formed when a streptococcus infection occurs, but now the disease, provoked by various viruses, is becoming more common.

Viral angina in children, the main manifestations of which clearly indicate the course of the disease, leads to an inflammatory process that starts in the tonsils, but has no signs of oropharyngeal involvement and is characterized by a certain specificity.

Features of viral sore

Viral angina in children, whose photo allows you to determine the features of its course, often occurs precisely in the cold season, and it can acquire the character of epidemiological outbreaks. Particularly difficult is the disease tolerated by children under the age of 3 years.

In infants younger than 6 months, the manifestation of the disease is rare enough because of the presence of maternal antibodies in the child's body. Symptoms of viral sore throat in children can occur at any age. This disease can provoke complications, therefore it is necessary to treat it under the doctor's control.

The main forms of the disease

The way viral angina is manifested in children depends largely on the form of the course of tonsillitis and the stage at which the disease occurs. This is in no way connected with the origin of the pathology and the reason that could provoke it. There are the following stages of the inflammatory process:

• catarrhal;
• follicular;
• lacunar;
• herpes simplex.

Catarrhal angina is expressed as the appearance of pain in the throat, dryness and perspiration. In children, treatment is quite easy and fast, most importantly, in time to identify it. Lacunar angina occurs in a more severe form. The tonsils acquire a reddish hue, they become swollen. Sometimes children experience difficulty in eating.

The follicular form is characterized by the presence of purulent eruptions on the tonsils, which it is quite possible to determine visually. Ulcerative tonsillitis proceeds quite difficultly. On tonsils formed loose, painful sores that hurt the baby. Herpes sore throat is characterized by the presence of rashes on the lips in the form of vesicles. This affects not only the pharynx, but the whole body.

Causes of

Since the tonsillitis virus often penetrates the body through the mouth, it is there that the initial infection occurs and the inflammatory process begins. Especially dangerous are such provoking factors as:

• influenza;
• adenovirus;
• rotavirus;
• cytomegalovirus;
• Coxsackie virus;
• measles.

A child can be an infection carrier, communicate with a sick person and not become infected. Everything depends on the immunity and internal defenses of the body. Therefore, it is important to strengthen the immunity of the child. To provoke the onset of the disease can be malnutrition, as well as certain medical manipulations.

The herpetic form of tonsillitis, unlike other types of this disease, develops in the summer. This is due to the peculiarities of the course of the viral infection.

Symptoms of the disease

The main difference between viral tonsillitis and bacterial is characterized by the absence of plaque on the glands. However, the first symptoms of viral angina in children are similar to those seen in catarrhal tonsillitis of bacterial origin. Among the main features can be identified the following:

• temperature increase;
• general intoxication of the body;
• appetite impairment;
• enlarged lymph nodes.

After about 1-2 days, other symptoms are added to these symptoms, in particular:

• a sore throat and cough;
• is a common cold;
• inflammation and puffiness of the glands;
• formation of small ulcers on the tonsils.

The temperature rises sharply to 38-39 degrees during the first day of the course of the disease and lasts for several days. Against the background of fever, fever and intense fever are formed, and sweating is also increased. Tonsils become bright red, they are formed various rashes, and also appears whitish or gray coating.

The mandibular and occipital lymph nodes increase, they become painful and very dense when probed. The baby becomes very moody, tries as much as possible to spend in bed, refuses to eat food. At a high temperature, there are increasing signs of thirst and dryness in the mouth.

In some cases, there may be nausea, vomiting, and stool disorder. If tonsillitis was triggered by the Coxsackie virus, then in 2-3 days on the inflamed mucous pharyngeal vesicles are formed with serous contents. Then they are opened, the surface of the tonsils is covered with sores that gradually merge and provoke inflammation. At this stage, the pain in the throat can gradually increase, so the child completely loses his appetite.

A special type of tonsillitis is viral herpes sore throat in children. Treatment of this disease is carried out through the use of medicines, topical agents and folk techniques. At the same time there is persistent edema and inflammation of the mucous throat, which occurs 2-3 days after infection. In addition, dense vesicles with whitish contents are formed. The disease is accompanied by very severe pain in the throat.

The effectiveness of the treatment of viral herpes sore throat in children depends largely on the medicines used. It should be noted that all medicines should be prescribed by a doctor in order to normalize well-being.

If you carry out the correct treatment of a viral sore throat in a child, then its symptoms can pass in just 5-7 days. However, in the absence of the required measures of therapy, as well as with reduced immunity, all signs of the disease will only significantly increase.

Diagnosis

To determine how to treat viral sore throat in children, you need to conduct a comprehensive diagnosis that will help determine the peculiarity of the course of the disease. After the appearance of the first signs of a child's illness it is necessary to show the pediatrician. The doctor will examine the baby's throat and put the correct diagnosis.

To clarify the causative agent of the disease in some cases, additional tests and studies may be required. The child takes a smear from the surface of the glands, which allows you to accurately identify the causative agent of the disease, as well as to exclude infectious childhood diseases, such as scarlet fever or diphtheria.

A general blood test is mandatory. An increased number of lymphocytes and a large amount of white blood cells indicate the presence of a viral infection in the body. In addition, with viral tonsillitis there is a high rate of sedimentation of the ESR.

Therapy features of

Many parents are interested in how and how to treat viral sore throat in children, in order to quickly eliminate the existing symptoms and normalize the child's well-being. Be sure to follow certain recommendations of the doctor, in particular:

• often ventilate the room;
• conduct regular wet cleaning;
• ensure the peace of the child;
• take a warm fluffy drink;
• eat semi-liquid food that does not irritate the throat.

In case of viral tonsillitis, antibacterial drugs will not help the child, and they will lead to weakening of immunity, which will aggravate his condition even more. The course of therapy implies the use of drugs that suppress the spread of a viral infection. In addition, a good result can be obtained by using traditional medicine.

Medical treatment

Treatment of viral sore throat in children, the photo of which clearly shows the features of the course of the disease, is conducted with the appointment of a doctor and under his strict control. In particularly severe cases, the child is hospitalized. The complex of therapeutic measures is aimed at eliminating the main symptoms of the disease.

Treatment of viral sore throat in a child implies the mandatory use of suppositories "Viferon", "Genferon Light", tablets "Anaferon", "Ergoferon".This will eliminate the pathogens of the virus. Antiviral drugs are prescribed mainly in a tablet form, and in the most dangerous and severe cases - in the form of an injection.

Immunostimulating drugs help to increase the impact of antiviral agents. They can be given in the form of tablets, drops or candles. These medicines also help to strengthen immunity in order to prevent the recurrence of the disease. Among such drugs, you can select "Immunal" or "Interferon".To reduce the temperature prescribed antipyretics, in particular, "Nurofen" or "Panadol".To bring down the temperature in children is necessary only if it is above 38 degrees.

Showing the throat rinsing with a solution of soda, Miramistin, Furacilin, and also tinctures of calendula and sage. To improve the protection and prevention of penetration into the body of bacterial infection, tablets are used for resorption of "Lisobakt", "Immudon".The child at the age of 2-3 years spent irrigation of the throat with a spray of "Tantum Verde" or applying solutions of antiseptics to tonsils. The spray has an overwhelming effect on viruses, helps to eliminate pathogens, and also reduces the intensity of the inflammatory process taking place in the pharynx.

To facilitate nasal breathing, vasoconstrictive drugs are prescribed, in particular "Nazol Baby", "Ximelin", "Nazivin".These drugs help to eliminate puffiness and stuffiness in the nose, and also contribute to the overall well-being of the child.

For the elimination of puffiness, the reception of antihistamines, in particular, "Zodaka" or "Tavegila", is indicated, and vitamin C is prescribed for the normalization of the immune system. Some antihistamines cause drowsiness, which is why it is undesirable to take them in the morning. When the bacterial infection is added, antibacterial drugs are additionally prescribed, for example, "Summamed" or "Flemoclav".

In addition, multivitamin complexes with selenium can be prescribed. They contribute to a more rapid recovery after illness, and also increase immunity in the child. Selenium helps the body to cope with the disease much faster.

Doctor Komarovsky recommends the treatment of viral angina in children in a comprehensive and timely manner. From the first days of the course of the disease, it is necessary to reduce the general intoxication of the organism with the help of abundant warm drinking. To do this, tea from chamomile, kissels and fruit drinks will do. The nutrition of the child during this period should not be too high in calories. If the child's state of health worsens, the doctor should be immediately called at home, as the drugs may need to be changed.

Often there are complications of viral sore throat in children, the causes, symptoms and treatment of which can be very different, which is why it is absolutely necessary to strictly follow all the doctor's recommendations.

Treatment with traditional medicine

Treatment of viral sore throat in children Komarowski suggests using not only medications, but also folk remedies. However, before using them, you should always consult a pediatrician. The main way to eliminate viruses is to frequently rinse your throat. It is this method that can quickly cleanse the tonsils and prevent further spread of the infection.

Broths and tinctures of herbs help to soothe and soften the inflamed tissues of the pharynx, and also have a pronounced curative effect. Well-managed plants such as

• linden help cope with viruses;
• wormwood;
• chamomile;
• sage;
• calendula.

Rinsing propolis is very good in addition to rinsing, however, only if the child does not have allergies to beekeeping products.

Compliance with the diet

When treating a viral sore throat in a child, it is important to give special attention to its nutrition. Even if the baby refuses food, it is still necessary to feed him a little, since the lack of vitamins and nutrients can slow down the healing process. Eat small portions and consume only light foods, such as warm broths. The food should not be very hot or cold, as this can damage the sore throat. It is best to consume products of room temperature. Food should be balanced, rich in fiber and vitamins.

It is important to maintain the water balance during the therapy, so you need to drink tea from raspberries, milk with honey, herbal decoctions. However, you must take into account the individual intolerance of foods, as well as the age of the baby.

Possible complications of

If the treatment of viral sore throat is not performed in a timely manner in a child, this can provoke a variety of complications. It is this type of tonsillitis that leads to the development of chronic diseases in the baby. They begin to manifest quickly enough, affecting the heart, kidneys, nervous system and joints. Among the dangerous complications are encephalitis and serous meningitis. In addition, with the penetration of viruses into the body, pyelonephritis, myalgia, conjunctivitis, myocarditis can occur.

Often, viral angina provokes the onset of rheumatism. In some cases, there may be a brain damage. The most common complication is chronic tonsillitis, which can subsequently cause a number of inflammatory processes. After the transferred angina, it is important to closely monitor the child's condition so as not to miss the dangerous symptoms of complications.

Often the disease ends with complete recovery, and the death of children is very rare, only against the backdrop of the development of meningitis.

Carrying out the prevention of

In order not to treat the disease for a long time, it is necessary to prevent viral tonsillitis. Among the most basic preventive measures are the following:

• often wash hands or apply special antibacterial gels;
• take ascorbic acid;
• harden and eat right;
• if necessary, take immunomodulators;
• regularly ventilate the room.

Adapting to weather conditions and strengthening the immune system of the child will help hardening. To begin with, you just need to wipe the baby while bathing with a wet towel, and then gradually move on to taking a contrast shower. If the first signs of the disease occur, it is important to carry out treatment to prevent the occurrence of complications.