Glycosylated hemoglobin: the norm in women, decoding and basic indicators
The percentage of hemoglobin protein and glucose is the same glycosylated hemoglobin. The norm in women in the body must be maintained very strictly because of its importance during pregnancy. Also, this indicator can most accurately determine the presence of diabetes in the human body.
What is hemoglobin in general?
The word "hemoglobin" is literally translated as blood balls. Indeed, this substance gives the red color of human blood and is very important for the normal existence of the organism.
It should be noted that physicians call hemoglobin a respiratory element in the body of any human or mammal. It consists of two elements, namely iron porphyrin and protein. Hemoglobin is the only element in the blood of a person that acts as a carrier of oxygen molecules. Thanks to him, all tissues in the body feed on O2.
In addition, that red blood cells carry oxygen, hemoglobin is able to remove excess carbon dioxide from the body. Later it exits through the human respiratory system. It is not surprising that a person is so important an element such as glycosylated hemoglobin. The norm in women especially should be respected.
Features: hemoglobin glycated
Glycosylated hemoglobin is a very important element. Its formation process proceeds extremely slowly. The amount of glycohemoglobin is directly related to how much sugar in the blood is in a person. Determine the content of this substance in the blood of a person can be done by biochemical analysis.
The determination of glycoglymoglobin level is carried out mainly to identify a patient with diabetes mellitus, as well as for its further control. It is especially important to control the level of this substance in pregnant women.
If the patient has problems with sugar in the blood, then the doctors recommend that the biochemical test be conducted at least four times a year. If any deviation is detected, the doctor should prescribe medications that adjust the blood sugar level. The patient is also recommended proper nutrition.
Glycosylated hemoglobin. Norm for women
To a woman was healthy at any age, she should at least once a year donate blood for biochemical analysis. During this procedure, the content of glycoglymoglobin in the blood is also revealed. Especially its presence is important for a woman of reproductive age. With this simple analysis, a woman can easily find out whether she has a predisposition to diabetes mellitus, and also to prevent unpleasant consequences.
It is very important to know in what quantity the glycosylated hemoglobin should be present in the blood. The norm in women: mmol( mol) - 1.86-2.48.This is an indicator of normal hemoglobin. Glikogemoglobin in the norm should not exceed this figure by more than 6.5%.
Overestimation of glycoglymoglobin
If it is established that in the female body this substance is present in excess, then on the basis of the analyzes can already be diagnosed. It depends on the amount of free hemoglobin in the blood that is much higher than glycohemoglobin.
- If glycohemoglobin is more than 7% normal, then the diagnosis is "type 2 diabetes".
- Exceeding by 8% means that a person has well-compensated diabetes.
- Exceeding by 10% is a well-compensated diabetes.
- An increase of 12% is the diagnosis of "partially compensated diabetes."
- Excess of more than 12% is diagnosed as "uncompensated diabetes."
Also, along with diabetes, a doctor can deliver another diagnosis, which is called anemia. In common people anemia is also called "iron deficiency in the blood."
By the way, other diseases can also increase glycosylated hemoglobin. Decoding( its norm or deviation) can still speak about the diseases of the spleen. An increase in glycohemoglobin can also be observed when this organ is removed.
Underestimation of glycoglymoglobin
In the course of a biochemical study, it can be established that a decrease in the level of the substance "glycosylated hemoglobin" occurred in the body. The norm in women should not be less than a 4.5-percent ratio with conventional hemoglobin. Based on this conclusion, the doctor can make the following diagnoses:
- hypoglycaemia;
- hemolytic anemia;
- fragility of blood vessels.
A decrease in glycohemoglobin can be observed in women in an interesting position. In this case, such a deviation is not considered a pathology, because during pregnancy the body's need for iron rises sharply, namely to 18 mg per day.
In addition, a similar decrease in the substance in the blood can be observed with renal failure.
Of course, on the basis of one analysis, no experienced doctor will diagnose any diagnoses. In order to confirm this or that pathology, the doctor is obliged to prescribe an additional examination of the patient.
What does glycated hemoglobin affect in pregnant women?
Every literate person knows that the disease is easier to prevent or cure at an early stage than to deal with an already started diagnosis. Early control of the level of glycated hemoglobin, especially in pregnant women, helps prevent various unpleasant consequences and it is important to always remember.
A competent doctor will necessarily send a pregnant patient to a biochemical blood test for such manifestations as:
- Metabolic disorders.
- Gestational diabetes, which manifests itself only in months of pregnancy.
- Pregnancy of a woman who already suffers from diabetes.
- Diseases of the urinary system.
- Hyperlipidemia.
- Hereditary predisposition to diabetes mellitus.
- High blood pressure.
In addition, the analysis for glycated hemoglobin successfully helps to identify in pregnant women various diseases of the heart muscle, improper development of the cardiovascular system in the fetus and neuropathy.
If a woman in an interesting situation feels bad, then she should immediately notify the doctor about what happened.
Glycosylated hemoglobin: the norm in women with pregnancy
During gestation, the amount of glycohemoglobin should not go beyond the norm. If the future mother cares for her child, then she must know what glycosylated hemoglobin is. The norm in pregnant women should not be more than 6.5%.
If a woman already has diabetes mellitus, then such an analysis is simply necessary, because sugar control is a very important stage in bearing a fetus. Healthy women should also donate blood to glycohemoglobin every 1.5 months. This is needed to control carbohydrate metabolism in the body.
In case a pregnant woman worries about her health and regularly visits a woman's consultation, then a genicologist will constantly send her to all tests. If a woman is careless about visiting doctors, then she will have to control her condition on her own.
It should be noted that high glycated hemoglobin in pregnant women is rare. Much more often there is a lack of it, because women in an interesting situation often suffer from anemia, rather than diabetes.
Glikogemoglobin for the determination of diabetes
Analysis for glycohemoglobin - very important for those people who already know about their diagnosis. Doctors explain that despite the high price of this pleasure, such a study will help to pinpoint the presence of diabetes and its stage. A simple blood sugar test does not accurately give a picture, but this will allow for a study on glycosylated hemoglobin. The norm for diabetics is no different from the norm of healthy people.
By the way, the usual analysis for the study of blood sugar can be false. Its indicator is influenced by many factors, namely the consumption of certain foods, stressful situations and physical stress. The analysis for glycohemoglobin does not depend on all these factors. That's why it is recommended by doctors to people who have a predisposition to diabetes, as well as those women who plan to give birth to children.