Hypertrophy of adenoids - causes, degrees, symptoms and treatment

Hypertrophy of adenoids is a disease that is faced by a very large number of people on our planet. Therefore, it is very important to understand in what cases it occurs, how it manifests itself, and how to treat it. All this information you can learn in this article, so read it very carefully in order to maximize yourself.

Introductory information

Hypertrophy of adenoids is a malaise in which the nasopharyngeal tonsil begins to increase significantly in size. Such a process usually begins to develop in the case when the human body is very often subjected to attacks of various viruses, because of which the tonsil is constantly in an inflamed condition. As a result, it ceases to perform its functions and simply hinders the process of normal life activity.

More recently, clinic staff recommended patients to remove adenoids. However, not always such a therapeutic method produced good results, since after the mentioned procedure the immunity is weakened, which means that the organism becomes very unstable to many bacterial and viral diseases.

To date, medicine does not stand still, so there are many other methods how to cope with hypertrophy of adenoids. Although in many children's clinics, doctors use the old methods of treatment and recommend that parents agree to a procedure for the removal of enlarged tonsils. But it's better not to hurry to do it. Be sure to study all the nuances of this pathology and only after that make the final decision.

A few words about the structure of

In fact, the structure of the tonsils is not much different from the structure of the lymph nodes. Both components of our body are responsible for the development and maturation of such blood cells as lymphocytes, which are able to distinguish the type of infection that has got into the human body. Lymphocytes determine the type of pathogenic organisms and transmit all information about them to cells that are responsible for the functioning of the human immune system.

When a child is just born, his tonsils are not yet performing their functions and have a slightly increased size. If the baby is very often sick, then they become inflamed, and this condition can already be extremely dangerous. Pathological processes can lead to the fact that the original lymphoid tissue simply turns into a connective tissue, and then the described organ simply ceases to fulfill its important functions.

Etiology of hypertrophy of adenoids

Actually, there are several reasons that can affect the development of such a dangerous pathology. Specialists distinguish among them:

• Weakened immunity. If a person's defense system does not work at full strength, this leads to the fact that the body begins to attack various pathogens. In this case, the body simply can not cope with the load, which means that adenoid tissues begin to increase and become inflamed, which leads to the fact that the organ just ceases to perform its functions.

• Another reason why hypertrophy of adenoids can be observed is a genetic predisposition. According to research, if one or both parents in childhood suffered from adenoids, then they will develop and their baby. In this case, the child has a special structure from the birth of the lymphatic system.
• You should also pay attention to the living conditions. If the air in the room where the child lives is too dry and the temperature is high, it will create all conditions for shortness of breath( by the way, the same is observed if the room is air-conditioned).Living here, both the child and the adult will be inclined to develop various colds, which, as a rule, are recurrent.
• Another reason may be permanent contact with substances that trigger the development of allergies.

How does tissue hypertrophy occur?

It is very important to understand where the adenoids are. In fact, to determine their location is very simple. The amygdala described is located right at the base of the nasopharynx, in the throat itself. It is a mistake to think that the adenoids are located in the nose. This opinion is met because their hypertrophy can lead to difficulty breathing.

So, most often lymphoid tissue significantly increases in size in children from three to seven years( by 15-16 years adenoids, as a rule, atrophy).Although the disease can progress both in infants and in all other age categories.

However, hypertrophy of adenoids in children is most common, since their immune system is not yet fully formed, and the body is prone to attacks by various alien organisms.

Symptoms of the presence of the disease

Once we have determined where the adenoids are, it is worthwhile to understand the symptoms that indicate their hypertrophy.

First of all, you need to pay attention to how the baby is breathing. Usually it is very difficult to do this through the nose, so the child starts to breathe air with his mouth. The same thing he does during sleep.

Symptoms of adenoids in adults in most cases coincide with the manifestations of this pathology in children.

If the disease develops at an early age, the baby may have an abnormal chest structure, and a special type of face, an adenoidal one, arises. The upper jaw will then lengthen, which will make it easier for the child to breathe through the mouth. In this case, the upper teeth will protrude slightly forward.

Also very often these children are disturbed by hearing and speech. At the same time, mental processes can be disturbed, and in addition, insomnia arises periodically. Very often, children complain of nasal congestion and a persistent runny nose.

Adenoids in adults also have an effect( the symptoms of this pathology in them, however, are not so pronounced).The inability to breathe through the nose, frequent colds, headaches, weakness and sleep disturbances should cause adult patients to consult an otolaryngologist to determine the exact diagnosis.

Degrees of hypertrophy of adenoids

There are three degrees of development of this pathology. Each of them has its own peculiarities of percolation:

1. The first degree of hypertrophy is characterized by overlapping adenoids only in the upper part of the nasopharynx.
2. Hypertrophy of adenoids of the 2nd degree covers the nasal passages already more than half.
3. But the third degree is characterized by almost completely blocked nasal passage.

The degree of pathology is determined by the degree of growth of lymphoid tissue. The larger the number, the harder it becomes to breathe, and hence the greater the likelihood of surgical intervention.

Diagnostic methods

Of course, the described pathology can be seen by conducting a routine examination and guided by the patient's complaints. But in order to make an accurate diagnosis, the doctor must conduct a special diagnosis. Only after this you can think about the methods of treatment. First of all, a specialist will ask you to undergo a CT scan, and also perform palpation in the nasopharynx. Endoscopy is also a very important method of examination.

With its help, the nasal cavity is examined. Only complex methods of examination will be able to give accurate results and help the doctor to diagnose correctly.

What are the consequences of this disease?

Please note that hypertrophy of adenoids in children can lead to serious consequences if you do not start treating this pathology in time. Thus, the proliferation of lymphoid tissue can, as we have already said, become the cause of the change in the shape of the face or malocclusion. Often, these children have logopedic problems and learning difficulties.

Inflammation of the tonsils leads to the fact that a large number of pathological discharge enters the digestive system, which leads to its incorrect operation.

It should also be borne in mind that the constant breathing of the mouth can lead to the development of dangerous diseases of the respiratory system. This includes bronchitis, pneumonia and tonsillitis. Therefore, it is very important to follow the child's condition and show it to the otolaryngologist on time.

Useful properties of tuya oil

Thuja oil for adenoids for children( instructions to use this tool we suggest in the article) are very often recommended by doctors. It is able to exert an anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effect on the human body. In addition, this oil tones well and improves immunity.

The use of Tui oil for adenoids for children is recommended for at least one to two months. It should be digested in the nose, performing this procedure two to three times a day daily. Before this is very important to properly clean the nasal cavity. However, it should be borne in mind that this method of treatment will be effective only at the first and second degree of hypertrophy.

Other methods of treatment

Of course, each case is unique, so what is suitable for one patient may not fit the other at all. Very often doctors recommend the patient's methods of conservative treatment, especially if the disease has not yet managed to go to the third stage. However, if the pathology causes the patient to worsen hearing or speech problems, then other methods of treatment should be considered.

Usually, conservative therapy includes:

• application of salt nose washings( for example, saline solution, "Aqua Maris", "Dolphin" drugs);
• carrying out physiotherapy( quartz, breathing exercises by Buteyko);
• application of vasoconstrictive and inflammatory drops( "Nazivin", "Euforbium", etc.);
• antihistamines( for example, "Fenkarol").

There are several other methods of treatment that allow not to resort to surgical intervention. Such methods can not guarantee a 100% result, but very often they still significantly improve the patient's condition. This includes the use of a laser or liquid nitrogen. Such procedures should be performed only in a specialized clinic by an experienced specialist.

Operative intervention

Adenoid hypertrophy code for ICD 10 has J35.Guided by these data, you can learn everything about the pathology, as well as the methods of its treatment. Unfortunately, many doctors even recommend the adenotomy at the earliest stages of this disease. However, this is not entirely correct. Do not forget that the nasopharyngeal tonsil performs very important functions in the body, so you need to remove the adenoids last.

But if you still can not do without this procedure, then be sure to contact a good specialist. The procedure will be conducted under local anesthesia. It is done with the help of a special medical tool that easily removes the tonsils.

Preventive measures

Each parent should familiarize himself with the clinical recommendations for otolaryngology clinical use for hypertrophy of adenoids. The fact is that it is not difficult to avoid the development of this disease. It is enough to adhere to a few simple rules:

• The first thing anyone can do is not to drink too much cold drinks. If there is still heat in the street, and do not want to deny yourself this, then drink them in very small sips, while heating the fluid in the mouth.
• Also it is necessary to limit contact with allergens, and to try to breathe as little as possible very polluted and dusty air.
• Take care of the right atmosphere in your home. Often ventilate it, and, if necessary, use a humidifier for air.
• Take care of your immune system. Eat right, temper, play sports and take vitamins additionally. It is especially important to do this in the seasons of colds. It is also not recommended in such periods to visit places of a large congestion of people.

Conclusions

Hypertrophy of adenoids is a very common disease in both children and adults. If you approach with all responsibility to his treatment and start doing it on time, you can avoid very serious consequences. Get in the habit of controlling your health and teach your children this. After all, only in our hands is our state of health. Remember, tonsils do not always need to be removed. Very often their hypertrophy can be cured by conservative methods. The main thing - to begin to be treated on time.

Take care of your health today, and you will find out how beautiful this world is. Be healthy and take care of yourself!