The cure for men cystitis: which is the most effective?
Which medications to treat cystitis in men - a disease that is more associated with the female sex? Are representatives of the strong half of humanity also able to undergo inflammatory processes in the mucosa of the bladder, which is most often of an infectious nature? They can. However, not so often: 1% of all diagnosed cases and more often after 45 years.
Cystitis in men: symptoms of
Drugs for medical therapy are selected by the doctor depending on the degree of difficulty of the disease, which can be determined by the following symptoms:
- Constant urge to bladder emptying, often deceptive and inconclusive.
- Urination in small portions with a burning sensation, strong cuts, painful sensations in the suprapubic zone( first aching, then more intense and cramping).Especially painful at the beginning of urination and at its end.
- Urinary incontinence.
- Change in color of urine with simultaneous clouding.
- The presence of blood and mucus in the urine.
- General feeling of discomfort, accompanied by lethargy, lack of appetite, fast fatigue, fever.
Causes of cystitis in men
Infectious
The most common cause of the incidence of cystitis are infections of all kinds: chlamydia, proteus, fungi of pathogenic nature, intestinal and pseudomonas aeruginosa, gonococcus, staphylococcus. The infectious pathogen through the blood vessels penetrates into the bladder from the nearby organs, in which the inflammatory process proceeds. This picture can be observed with chronic pyelonephritis, urethritis, prostatitis, kidney tuberculosis.
The mode of infection with cystitis from the outside for men is unlikely due to the fineness and large extent of the urethra, which creates certain difficulties for the movement of microorganisms along it. Moreover, in not all situations, the causative agent that entered the bladder can cause inflammation in it due to the natural ability of this organ to self-clean.
Non-infectious
Causes of cystitis, acquired non-infectiously and recorded less frequently, may be:
- chemicals that enter the bladder and irritate its mucosa;
- foreign bodies( for example, urinary stones):
- burns mucous( may be caused by a medicinal solution of elevated temperature introduced into the bladder cavity).
The process of inflammation can develop under the influence of a number of factors that can be stress, hypothermia, decreased immunity due to the presence of any diseases in the body, stagnation of urine.
It is then against the background of a decrease in the resistance of the bladder, the infectious agent enters the mucous membrane of this organ, where it begins to lead to harmful activities. What kind of medicine is required to use cystitis in men to defeat the disease quickly and for sure?
Methods for diagnosis of cystitis
Diagnosis of cystitis is performed by the doctor on the basis of the patient's complaints about the symptoms present, a thorough examination of the genitals, in which pain will be noted during palpation of the pubis. Confirm the presence of cystitis is possible by:
- of a general urine test, which will show an increase in the number of mucus, white blood cells and red blood cells;
- urine analysis for Nechiporenko;
- bacteriological culture of urine, revealing the pathogen, as well as its sensitivity to antimicrobial drugs;
- urethral smear for the presence of hidden infections;
- ultrasound of the prostate( with the determination of the residual amount of urine) and kidneys( to detect pathological changes in the urinary tract);
- cystoscopy, which allows to reveal in the bladder foreign bodies, neoplasms, stones;also this examination helps to correctly assess the condition of the mucosa;
- multidetector spiral computed tomography - in doubtful cases.
Bladder ultrasound is usually not performed due to the impossibility of accumulation of a sufficient volume of urine for a complete and informative examination.
To whom to address on a question of a cystitis?
For the identification and treatment of cystitis, you should contact a urologist. If the disease is recurrent, it is necessary to consult a phthisiatrician, an immunologist, a nephrologist, an infectious disease specialist. What medications should I take for men with cystitis?
Treatment of cystitis in men with severe pain and stable urinary retention is carried out in a hospital, has a complex nature, includes antibacterial and symptomatic therapy, physiotherapy, the use of various phytopreparations.
Recommendations for dietary nutrition
In the acute period of the disease, the treatment of cystitis in men, whose medicines are an indispensable component, requires bed rest, the use of antipyretic drugs, plenty of drinking( about 2.5 liters a day), diet with refusal from acidic, saltyand spicy dishes, as well as alcohol.
It is recommended in the diet to include products that have a diuretic effect. This melon, watermelon, cranberry, pumpkin, cucumber. Permitted low-fat cottage cheese, milk, unsalted cheese, whole-grain bread, bran.
Antibiotics against cystitis
The best cystitis drug for men is antibiotics, whose action is aimed at inhibiting the growth of bacteria and their destruction. These are:
- fluoroquinolones( Normax, Ciprolet A, Tsifran, Nocilin);
- nitrofurans( "Furadonin");
- cephalosporins.
Which cystitis drug for men can help to defeat the disease, stop the inflammatory process and normalize the functional activity of the bladder?
Phytomedication against cystitis
Phytotherapy consists in receiving plant anti-inflammatory and diuretics - phyto-tea based on horsetail, cranberry leaves, bearberry. In the absence of allergic reactions to medicinal herbs, drugs based on them are effective in their action:
- "Phytolysin" is an effective remedy for cystitis in men. It is a paste made on the basis of extracts of such herbs as horsetail, goldenrod, birdwort, birdgrass( rhizome).In addition, the composition of the drug contains extracts of birch leaves, onion husks, fenugreek seeds, lover's root and parsley. Also in "Phytolysin" contains sage oil, orange tree, pines, peppermint. The drug is characterized by a diuretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and bacteriostatic( preventing the development of bacteria) action. It facilitates loosening and removal of stones in the bladder, reduces the crystallization in the urine of mineral components. How to use: in half a cup of warm sweet water dilute a teaspoon of the remedy. Take a long period( from 2 weeks to 1.5 months) after meals 3-4 times a day.
- "Cyston". This cystitis drug for men is available in tablets. Has a diuretic and anti-inflammatory effect due to increased blood supply to the urinary tract and kidneys. Intended for internal use. For an adult, 2 tablets per reception 3 times a day. Duration of treatment is from 4 to 6 weeks.
- "Kanefron". Characterized by antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory action. Reduces the intensity of the inflammatory process, eliminates spasms of the urinary tract, has a diuretic effect. It is taken orally, with a lot of water. Chew and grind tablets are not required. For men with cystitis, the dosage for one dose is 2 tablets. The number of receptions per day - three.
- Also in the treatment of cystitis in men, cranberry juice( or mors) or tablets with the extract of this berry - "Monurelle" - is good.
Virtually any phytopreparation - an effective cystitis drug for men - has the ability to lower the concentration of antibiotic, so it is recommended to use it after the end of antibacterial therapy.
Complementary medical procedures
Painful sensations are removed with such antispasmodics as "No-Shpa" and "Papaverin", as well as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs "Nimesil", "Diclofenac".
In some cases, a procedure such as washing the bladder with antiseptics is used.
After the acute period of inflammation, therapeutic procedures are supplemented with physiotherapy, namely: sessions of electrophoresis, inductothermy, UHF therapy, magnetotherapy, ultrasound, magnetolaser therapy, mud applications. When identifying concomitant diseases( urolithiasis, prostatitis, pyelonephritis, prostate adenoma), treatment is directed to their elimination.
Preventive measures
What is required to prevent cystitis in men? Symptoms and treatment, medications for this pathology are known to every urologist. How to prevent the occurrence of cystitis? To prevent the appearance of such a dangerous disease, it is recommended:
- observe intimate hygiene;
- avoid supercooling;
- timely treat the detected diseases of the genital area.
In the period of remission, treatment in various specialized sanatoriums is useful.