Stones in the kidneys. How to remove stones from the kidneys?

The formation of stones in the organs of the urinary system is not such a rare pathological condition in modern medicine. Patients always want to first determine the cause, which brought them to a serious condition, and the question: "How do stones from the kidneys?" - they are usually asked much later. Factors for stone formation in our days there is quite a lot. First, the reason can be uncleaned or poorly filtered drinking water. Harmful sediments in such water clog the kidney tissue and provoke the formation of stones. Secondly, many products, especially those containing a large number of preservatives, artificial flavors and stabilizers, often use them, disrupt metabolism and also affect the formation of renal calculi. An important role in the formation of stones is played by chronic inflammatory processes in the kidneys, as well as various abnormalities of ureteral development.

Patients who once experienced an attack of renal colic dream only one thing: how to kick stones out of the kidneys in a quick and painless way. A similar attack can not be stopped with simple analgesic drugs that are freely released without a doctor's prescription. It is subject only to narcotic painkillers, which are issued solely on the basis of a written prescription of the attending physician. It is forbidden to use them for a long time.

So, how to remove the stones from the kidneys?

There are several types of treatment, however, the most crucial and most effective method is their fragmentation. It is carried out in different ways. Before starting the main treatment, the patient should be fully examined. Mandatory X-rays of urinary organs and their ultrasound diagnosis. For a more detailed location of the stone and the level of obstruction of the duct, it is desirable to perform excretory urography with a contrast agent. In well-equipped clinics, computer tomography and MRI are additionally made.

1. How to remove kidney stones with ultrasound? This method is based on the shock-wave ability of an ultrasonic wave. The procedure is completely carried out under the control of ultrasound scanning. The concrement is crushed until it becomes so large that it can safely pass through the ureter and exit without problems. The downside of this method is that one crushing session may not be enough. In cases of failure, the patient needs a second series of similar procedures.
2. How do they remove stones from the kidneys with a laser? This method is the most reliable, the least traumatic, gaining increasing popularity among patients. Many people are not even frightened by its rather high price. In laser crushing, an endoscope( tube with an optical system) is inserted into the urethra to the point of obstruction, and then, under the control of the vision, the laser that is near the endoscope cuts the calculus to the consistency of sand easily excreted from the body.
3. How are stones removed from the kidneys by surgical intervention? This method is considered the most rude and aggressive in relation to the patient. To remove the calculus it is necessary to do a cavitary operation, which subsequently can threaten the patient with a number of very serious and dangerous complications. They can be peritonitis, insufficiency of sutures, postoperative cicatricial stenosis of the ureter, abscess of the kidney, etc. In rare cases, when the patient is not able to pay for expensive and less traumatic operations on his own, surgical extraction of stones is carried out urgently. Medics themselves strive to carry out the crushing of concrements either by ultrasound or laser.