Hemorrhoids: laser treatment. The advantages and disadvantages of the method

What is hemorrhoids? The answer to this question will be presented below. Also we will tell you how to get rid of this pathological condition.

Basic information

Hemorrhoids are a disease that is associated with inflammation, thrombosis, abnormal enlargement, and the tortuosity of the hemorrhoidal veins that promote the formation of nodes around the rectum. As a rule, such a disease develops gradually. At the first stage a person has a sensation of some severity, awkwardness and itching in the anus. There may also be pain and constipation. Usually these feelings are enhanced after drinking alcohol, spicy foods, and sometimes after physical activity.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

How to heal hemorrhoids? Laser treatment involves the treatment of a patient in a specialized clinic. But before proceeding to the therapy of such a disease, it must be diagnosed. This should be done by a narrow specialist - a proctologist through finger research. Diagnosis involves the use of rectal ultrasound, and sigmoidoscopy. The presence of hemorrhoids can be detected by the patient himself. For this, it is necessary to pay attention to its symptoms.

As a rule, such a disease is accompanied by severe pain syndrome, prolapse of hemorrhoids and bleeding. The latter can be noted during or immediately after bowel movement. The color of blood in such a pathological condition is scarlet. However, in some cases it is possible to separate and dark with clots. It should be specially noted that abundant and regular bleeding very quickly leads to the development of anemia.

As for the prolapse of internal nodes( hemorrhoids), this phenomenon does not develop immediately. Initially, they can be noticed during defecation, and after some time - with lifting of weights, sneezing and coughing. In the first stages, the nodes are inserted quite easily. But in the future they begin to be constantly outside the anus, that is, outside. Complication of this disease is necrosis of the hemorrhoidal node, the appearance of severe bleeding or acute purulent paraproctitis.

Modern treatment of hemorrhoids

Laser hemorrhoidal nodes have been treated relatively recently. This is a relatively new technique. It is called laser coagulation. The procedure is not particularly traumatic, so it has become very popular among patients. Treatment of hemorrhoids with a laser in Moscow and other cities of our country is similar to the joint action of an acute knife and hot iron. However, it should be noted that, in addition to this procedure, specialists often use the following techniques:

• Sclerotherapy.
• Excision of nodes.
• Exposure to extreme temperatures.
• Desaturization.
• Alloying of knots by rings from latex.

When can I use laser treatment for hemorrhoids?

The price of this procedure in different clinics can be different. Usually for the removal of 3-4 knots ask 20 thousand rubles. Complex treatment of 5 or more formations will cost 30-45 thousand rubles. According to experts, laser coagulation can be used at any stage of the disease. However, the most effective therapy is external nodes. At the same time, they can be of absolutely any size.

It should also be noted that laser coagulation of hemorrhoids well manifests itself in the presence of thrombi and bleeding in stages without exacerbations. This method guarantees complete cure of the nodes without subsequent relapses, which, by the way, very often occur when using other methods of therapy.

How does the laser work?

How to get rid of such misfortune as hemorrhoids? Laser treatment is a very effective technique directed against knots. It passes quickly and easily. The specialist directs the laser beam to the affected area. First it penetrates to the sites in the gut, using a special anoscope, and then clamps the legs of the formations and cauterizes them with the help of a coagulator. Further treatment of this disease is not required.

If the patient has an external hemorrhoids, the ray cuts the nodes, then he cauterizes all damaged tissues. This process of soldering usually takes place without bleeding and trauma. The operation to remove nodes, which is performed by means of a laser, does not require the patient to be placed in a hospital.

Therapy features

Now you know how to remove hemorrhoids. Laser treatment has no analogues. This technique is very popular not only among patients, but also among practicing proctologists. Currently, the procedure has almost entirely supplanted other types of hemorrhoid treatment, including surgical operations. According to experts, such indicators were achieved due to laser precision, its good cutting properties and the ability to quickly and without bleeding to burn wounds. The above procedure does not cause complications, as well as adverse reactions. Sometimes after a laser operation, the patient may experience slight bleeding in the anus or a slight burning sensation.

The main advantages of the

method What advantages does the laser treatment of hemorrhoids have? Clinics of St. Petersburg and other Russian cities provide this medical service to virtually all patients, at any stage of the disease. Unlike other methods of treating hemorrhoids, the technique has many advantages. Comparing such a procedure with doping, it can be safely noted that the laser is used not only in inflammatory processes, but also in anal fissures, as well as in the presence of bleeding.

If a patient has a node with blood clots, his legs can easily be cut off with a beam, and then immediately burned. If the cones of veins were already formed, then they are cauterized without previous excision. At the same time, it should be noted that at the places where the nodes were previously located, the connecting fibers are formed. Therefore, after the operation, there are almost no stitches and scars. This is due to the fact that the laser beam only affects the diseased areas, without affecting the healthy areas.

It should also be noted that the experts consider the advantage of the procedure to be the absence of any pain in the patient. In addition, laser coagulation takes no more than 20-25 minutes. After the operation, the patient does not need further treatment or any supporting procedures. He can immediately return to his habitual way of life, without restriction in movements. After applying the laser treatment of hemorrhoids, the disease will no longer disturb the patient. This is due to the fact that relapse with such therapy is completely excluded.

One can not help saying that with laser exposure, bleeding and tissue infection almost never occur, as all cuts are immediately cauterized. By the way, cracks and inflammatory processes are not contraindications to the use of this technique, as, for example, in surgical operations. Moreover, in the process of exposure to a laser beam, such phenomena are completely eliminated.

Disadvantages of the

method Why do not all patients use this technique to eliminate a disease such as hemorrhoids? Laser treatment is an expensive procedure that is not available to everyone. Although, it is likely, with the development of medical technology, the price of such therapy may very soon fall. And laser coagulation will be available to many. As it was said above, the cost of the procedure under consideration depends on the chosen clinic, the complexity of the disease and the method of laser treatment.

Despite the fact that moxibustion of knots shows rather high results of effectiveness, with a neglected disease the patient may experience relapses. The thing is that hemorrhoids tend to expand: it is very difficult to withdraw completely. In such cases, the procedure is repeated. By the way, it can be performed several times within five years, but, as a rule, it is required only at the fourth stage of the disease.

Summing up

The appearance of external hemorrhoids is considered the most serious and dangerous stage of the disease. From the internal form of the disease differs by the appearance around the anus of small cones of various shapes and sizes. Their formation is due to the swelling of the veins, resulting in thrombi. If you start on time to treat internal hemorrhoids, then further development of the nodes can be prevented. Therefore, at the first signs of the disease should consult a proctologist.