Hyperbaric oxygenation is what? Indications for use and contraindications

Every year, medicine is developing more and more, new drugs, procedures and methods for treating various diseases appear. Also, special equipment is effectively used, with the help of which it is possible to achieve the required result in the shortest possible time.

Definition of

Hyperbaric oxygenation is a procedure whose action is aimed at enriching all cells of the body with oxygen. To perform this treatment, baro-cameras are used, which can be adjusted individually for each patient.

Special equipment must be present on the equipment, with the help of which doctors monitor the person's reaction to the procedure and condition of the device itself. It is worth noting that the department of hyperbaric oxygenation can be accessed only in the direction of the attending physician.

What can be achieved with this treatment?

Because hyperbaric oxygenation is a procedure that aims to increase the level of oxygen in the human body, there are several reactions to its conduct:

1. The oxygen demand in the body that penetrates every cell is met.
2. The body most actively produces substances that ensure the proper functioning of all systems.
3. The positive effect of the procedure is that it improves well-being and prolongs life expectancy.

How does the equipment work?

The method of hyperbaric oxygenation is directly related to the operation of special equipment. Immediately after the patient is placed in the pressure chamber, the procedure is considered to be started:

1. There is an artificial increase in arterial pressure, whereby oxygen penetrates into blood cells faster.
2. Blood plays the role of a conductor and carries oxygen to all organs and tissues of the body.
3. After the required amount of oxygen enters the human body, the next stage begins, during which nutrients enter bone, cartilage, muscle and other tissues, thereby restoring them from various injuries.
4. In addition to the healing effect, treatment with hyperbaric oxygenation can improve the appearance of a person by burning off surplus fat deposits.

Where

is applied Hyperbaric oxygenation is primarily a medical procedure, therefore it is assigned only by the attending physician taking into account all the features of the human body. Usually this method is used in the following cases:

1. Extensive bleeding in the brain and hypoxia.
2. During resuscitation or intensive therapy for the treatment of renal and hepatic insufficiency and other diseases of these organs, such as cystitis, pyelonephritis, dysplasia, etc.
3. In severe and extensive injuries.
4. During treatment of a purulent lesion.
5. Hyperbaric oxygenation is also used during the rehabilitation of hypoxia or limb ischemia.
6. The method is widely used in traumatology, it stimulates the early fusion of bones and skin, improves blood microcirculation.
7. This treatment is used for the most rapid recovery after surgery.
8. Hyperbaric oxygenation has established itself as an adjuvant for solving problems associated with urology.
9. It is used during therapy of acute forms of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
10. Used to restore hearing.
11. This method of treatment helps the body to regain strength after severe poisoning, snake bites and other things.
12. Indications for the use of the method are found in neurological diseases associated with blood flow disorders, for example, vegetovascular dystonia, enuresis, astheno-neurotic syndrome, etc.

This method has a wide field of application and is popular among many specialists of various profiles.

Phlebology

Quite often indications for the use of hyperbaric oxygenation can be found in the treatment of diseases affecting the veins, lymph nodes or vessels. This is due to the fact that oxygenation of the body improves blood circulation and helps to get rid of unpleasant symptoms as soon as possible.

The decrease and increase in blood pressure that occurs during this procedure improves the lymph drainage, which helps to cure trophic ulcers as soon as possible. Hyperbaric oxygenation also makes it possible to cope with such a common problem as varicose veins.

In modern clinics different types of pressure chambers are used, in addition to standard models, apparatuses are widely used, in which only limbs or the head of a person are placed. The highest efficiency is shown by treatment initiated at the initial or intermediate stages, otherwise it will be necessary to resort to other methods.

Indications for the procedure

One of the most effective methods for treating many diseases is hyperbaric oxygenation, the indications of which are as follows:

1. Heart diseases such as atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis, ischemia or heart failure.
2. Changing the structure of the retina, weakening of the optic nerves.
3. Arteries atherosclerosis on the hands and feet, only if the disease is at the initial or intermediate stage.
4. Reynaud Syndrome.
5. Ulcer, gastritis and other disorders in the work of the gastrointestinal tract.
6. The procedure helps to relieve the patient's condition in diabetes mellitus.
7. Pathology of the Hearing Aid.
8. Obesity.
9. The method helps to recover after various kinds of poisoning - both food and pharmacological.
10. This type of pressure chamber can be prescribed for people with overexertion, depression and other forms of nervous disorders. Diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract.
11. Trophic ulcers.
12. The procedure is often used as rehabilitation after a stroke, with encephalopathy and multiple sclerosis.
13. Disturbances in normal liver function.
14. Severe forms of purulent wounds.
15. Varicose veins and other vascular diseases.

In addition to health measures, hyperbaric oxygenation is used to rejuvenate the entire body. It also helps with severe fatigue or hangover.

Hyperbaric oxygenation: contraindications to the procedure

When using a pressure chamber, it is worth considering that this procedure is incompatible with certain diseases and pathologies:

• oncology;
• the possibility of an epileptic seizure;
• hematoma and abscess;
• pathology in the lungs, such as a cyst or cavern;
• severe form of hypertension;
• procedure is contraindicated in the event that purulent lesions do not undergo drainage;
• individual intolerance of a large amount of oxygen in the blood;
• pneumonia in any form;
• congestion of mucus in the nasal sinuses interferes with the normal passage of oxygen and can cause serious complications;
• respiratory, viral diseases in an open form;
• hyperthermia, not amenable to drug treatment.

It should be remembered that hyperbaric oxygenation, indications and contraindications to which have been described above, is a procedure that is performed in a closed hyperbaric chamber, so it is not recommended for people with a fear of confined space( claustrophobia).

What stages of preparation do you need to go through before the procedure?

Before the patient is placed in the pressure chamber, he must listen to the lecture, which includes the following information:

• harm and benefit of the procedure;
• what sensations a patient can experience, what is normal and what is not;
• rules of conduct for various procedures, such as mucosal anemia or compression;The
• also includes a briefing on the rules of behavior in emergencies.

How is the procedure

Hyperbaric oxygenation is a procedure that is carried out in a special pressure chamber:

1. The patient is placed in a capsule in a horizontal position, with the device equipped with special sensors that record the oxygen level, pressure and the patient's condition. All data is output to a special monitor.
2. During treatment, a person should lie quietly and breathe in a measured manner.
3. During the stay in the pressure chamber there may be a feeling of stuffiness of the ears.
4. During the procedure virtually all microbes that are in the body die.
5. There is also an increase in fibrinolytic activity and a decrease in the concentration of fibrinogen.

Depending on the purpose of use, 5 to 25 procedures are prescribed, the average duration of which varies from 20 minutes to 1 hour.

The cost of treatment

The cost of one procedure for hyperbaric oxygenation depends on which pressure chamber will be used. There are 2 types of apparatus: conventional and resuscitative. In the first case, the use of the method will be much cheaper.

Prices range from 500 to 6,000 rubles. A specific amount will be considered based on the type of treatment and the duration of the procedure itself.

Reviews of patients

Many people who have undergone hyperbaric oxygen therapy, say that this method, like nothing else, helped to cope with bored sores, to alleviate the condition during chronic diseases, for example, diabetes mellitus.

Also, considering that under normal conditions the procedure is not so expensive, many practice a single visit, whose goal is to restore the body with physical or emotional overload.

Patients who undergo intensive care for this therapy claim that it helped them return to normal life.

Hyperbaric oxygenation is a good tool in the prevention of many diseases. It is also used as a measure of treatment for various complications. This method is actively used as both a basic therapy and an auxiliary one.