Bursitis: symptoms of different types of disease

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Inflammation of synovial cavities formed by the synovial membrane( synovial bags) is bursitis. Symptoms of it are usually characteristic: first appears swelling, and then swelling of the affected area. This is due to increased accumulation in the synovial bags of exudate - fluid with shaped elements of blood.

Most bursitis occurs in the elbow, knee, shoulder, ankle because of their maximum mobility. After all, the main cause of inflammation - regular pressure, rubbing against the bones of tendons, muscles, skin. It can be noted that this pathology often develops against the backdrop of practicing a particular sport.

bursitis of the joint Bursitis:

symptoms As already noted, the main symptom of this disease is the appearance in the joint site of a painful and rather elastic swelling that has a rounded shape and a diameter of up to ten centimeters. But it has other manifestations of acute bursitis. Symptoms include general malaise, impaired joint mobility, fever. Then a swelling in the site of inflammation can be replaced by a significant swelling. Symptomatology varies depending on the pathogenesis. So, if purulent bursitis develops, the symptoms will be pronounced: high fever, skin hyperemia, severe swelling and pain in the affected area. With chronic disease, there will not be such obvious signs of inflammation. In the place of the synovial bag appears a small, soft texture of the swelling. The disease does not cause acute pain, the joint continues to function fully. When there is exacerbation, the amount of exudate in the synovial bag increases, which can provoke the formation of a cystic cavity with fluid.

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Elbow bursitis

As a rule, occurs as a result of mechanical damage to the elbow, resulting in infection of the synovial bag. As a result, it greatly increases in size and takes the form of a hemisphere. In the joint zone there is pain, the skin turns red. This inflammation often happens in tennis players.

Bursitis of the hip joint

bursitis symptoms Pathology can be difficult to diagnose, since it has symptoms similar to arthritis. Bursitis of the joint leads to soreness, which occurs when the legs are guided to the side. On the front surface of the thigh appears swelling, which can be seen when palpation.

Bursitis of the shoulder joint

Thanks to the anatomical structure of the shoulder, synovial bags are often affected, which are not communicated with the joint cavity. Their inflammation leads to the emergence of the shoulder when you turn it or lead it to sharp pains. There are also visual symptoms: the contour of the shoulder is smoothed, muscles are enlarged, a swelling appears.

Knee joint bursitis

Inflammatory synovial bags also do not have direct communication with the knee joint and are located directly under the skin. Due to the superficial location they are damaged more often than bags of other joints. When inflammation, there is swelling and pain, lymph nodes increase, the temperature rises.

how to treat bursitis Ankle bursitis

The synovial pouch located between the tendon and calcaneal tubule inflames in most cases. This can be the result of incorrectly selected shoes or the penetration of pathogens. As with other types of bursitis, swelling is formed at the lesion site.

How to treat bursitis

Therapy involves taking antibiotics and nonsteroidal drugs. In case of acute inflammation, a pressure bandage is applied to the affected area, making warming compresses, applying anti-inflammatory ointments. In the case of chronic bursitis, exudation can be applied by puncturing.