"Ammiside": analogues, instructions for use, price
Antibiotics have long been used to combat serious pathologies. In most cases, it is impossible to cope with severe infectious diseases without them. One of these drugs is "Ammisid".Analogues of this drug can act at the expense of the same basic substance. However, before using them, a doctor's consultation is necessary.
General description of
So, "Ammiside"( reviews about it you will read later) is a bactericidal combination that kills gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Since most known pathogens have already developed immunity to ampicillin, sulbactam is used to increase the effectiveness of the antibiotic. This component increases the bactericidal properties of ampicillin.
The main active substance of the drug Ammiside is 375 mg of sultampicillin. Additional substances are magnesium stearate, carboxymethyl starch, microcrystalline cellulose.
Forms and cost of the preparation
"Ampiside"( analogues of the preparation can not be used at their discretion) can be produced as follows:
- White or yellowish powder for dilution of the suspension. The prepared liquid is taken orally. This agent contains 250 mg of active ingredient per 5 ml. The powder is placed in a dark glass bottle with a capacity of 40 or 70 ml. Most often in the package there is a measuring spoon.
- A substance for the preparation of a solution to be administered intravenously or intramuscularly.
- Tablets, coated with a special coating, reducing the negative effect of the drug on the esophagus. They have a white or yellow color, as well as a capsule shape.
As for the cost of medicine, it varies from 190 to 370 rubles. It all depends on the form of release and the concentration of the substance. You can store the product for 2 years. In this case, the drug should be kept in a closed nightstand, where there is no access to light and children, at a temperature of not more than +25 degrees.
Pharmacological action and interaction of the preparation
"Ammiside"( suspension) creates difficulties for the division of cells of pathogenic microorganisms. The active substance is absorbed well enough in the digestive tract. The highest concentration of the substance in the blood is achieved in an hour or two. The half-life of the drug may slow down in infants and elderly people. In tissues, the antibiotic is distributed evenly. Most of it is removed from the body with urine.
During treatment with this drug, the doctor must constantly monitor the activity of the organs of hematopoiesis and the liver. Increase the concentration of ampicillin can drugs such as "Phenylbutazone", diuretics."Ammiside" is able to reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives. Absorption of the drug increases ascorbic acid, and reduces food and laxatives.
It should be noted that the drug is incompatible with blood products.
Indications
"Ammiside"( the price of other drugs of the same group can be lower) can be used regardless of the patient's age, even for the treatment of newborns. Especially often it is assigned to children. There are such indications for taking the drug:
- Infectious pathology of ENT organs( sinusitis, otitis, epilutitis) and respiratory tract.
- Inflammation of the lungs caused by bacteria.
- Infection of the kidneys and urinary tract: cystitis, urethritis.
- Cholecystitis.
- Inflammatory diseases of the skin and soft tissues.
- Gonococcal pathologies.
- Infectious lesions of internal organs, bones and joints. Sepsis, peritonin, meningitis.
- Prevention of the development of infectious complications after surgical interventions.
Contraindications to the use of
Like "Amside" itself, analogues of it can also be taken not always. There are such contraindications to the use of the drug:
- Hypersensitivity of the patient to certain components of the drug.
- Breastfeeding period of the child.
- Lymphomycosis.
- Infectious mononucleosis.
- Positive allergic test.
Very carefully, you need to apply the substance to pregnant women and people with kidney failure.
What are the possible side effects?
The presented medicine may provoke the development of some undesirable consequences. This:
- Nausea and vomiting, diarrhea.
- Allergic skin reactions, rash, itching, anaphylactic shock.
- Leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia.
- Candidiasis.
- Possible pain during injection.
Dosage and dosage characteristics of
There are several ways of using the drug: oral, intravenous and intramuscular. The dosage of the medicine depends on the degree of severity of the pathology, the age of the patient and the type of disease. Most often, "Amscript" is used for children. The instruction provides for the peculiarities of taking medication for both small and adult patients:
- If the drug is administered intravenously, the course of treatment should not exceed 7 days. The antibiotic can be injected by jet or by means of a dropper. If intravenous administration is not necessary, then you can continue therapy with intramuscular injections.
- The dose of the drug depends on the severity of the disease: for a mild disease, 1.5-3 g / day twice a day, at an average of 3-6 g / day three times a day, for a heavy dose, up to 12 g / day in 4 divided doses.
- To prevent postoperative complications during anesthesia, a single dose of an antibiotic in the amount of 1.3-3 g is prescribed before intervention, then the patient should be administered the same dose every 6-8 hours throughout the day.
- If the weight of the child does not exceed 35 kg, then the daily norm does not exceed 50 mg / kg. Divide this dose should be 2-3 times. If the medicine is prescribed for a newborn baby, then this dose should be given every 12 hours.
The course of therapy usually lasts about 5 days - 2 weeks. After the symptoms of the pathology disappear, and the body temperature is normalized, the drug should be taken for at least two more days.
It should be taken into account that it is impossible to prepare the suspension in advance. It is better to do this immediately before use. To do this, add 2-4 ml of water for injections into the vial of powder. You can use boiled water. If the medicine needs to be administered intramuscularly, a 0.5% lidocaine solution can be used to dilute it.
Analogues, feedbacks and special instructions
So, "Amposide"( an analogue of this drug may not suit the patient) is an effective tool for fighting infectious pathologies. However, for some patients, this drug may seem quite expensive. Therefore, on the advice of a doctor, you can use such analogs:
- "Unazine".
- "Augmentin".
- "Sulbacin".
- "Amoxiclav".
- "Oscampicin".
If the drug is prescribed to a pregnant woman, then take it strictly according to the scheme that the doctor will approve. In principle, the medicine does not affect the management of the car, however, being sick, it is still not worth doing.
As for the reviews, they are mostly positive. But parents often talk about such a side effect as diarrhea. At a sufficiently high cost, the antibiotic is not stored for long after autopsy( about 10 days).In addition, some patients may experience an allergic reaction and addiction. The positive quality of the drug can be considered a pleasant smell and sweetish taste, which children like."Ammisid", reviews of which you have already read, you can not arbitrarily give the baby, because the consequences can be unpredictable.
Stay healthy!