Acne, or acne, is a chronic disease of the sebaceous glands that are adjacent to the hair follicles. It manifests itself most often in adolescence. However, it often occurs in people older than 25 years. Acne disease( photos of manifestations of acne - to this confirmation) can not only spoil the appearance, but also significantly reduce self-esteem.
Acne classification
Acne rash has its own classification:
- acne caused by external factors - solar comedones, cosmetic acne, professional, and those resulting from uncontrolled intake of hormonal agents;
- age acne - infant, child, adolescent, adult;
- mechanical and neurotic acne;
- acne in a severe degree - with fever, fatigue, joint pain.
Identify such factors that play a role in the formation of acne:
- hereditary predisposition;
- hormonal changes;
- entry of bacteria into the ducts.
Causes of exacerbation of acne can be as follows:
- abuse of funds in which hormones are contained;
- external factors: improper care, contamination of the skin with tar, oils;
- violation of diet, eating large amounts of nuts, chocolate, coffee, carbonated drinks;
- fluid retention, which is especially important in the premenstrual period.
Who makes the diagnosis?
Acne has a rather pronounced features. Due to this it is easy to determine. However, for successful treatment this is not enough. It is very important to establish the cause of the disease. For this, you will have to undergo a test:
- To pass a blood test for hormones and biochemistry( on an empty stomach, before 10 am), analysis for dysbiosis.
- If any deviations are revealed, it will be necessary to visit such specialists as therapist, gynecologist, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, undergo ultrasound.
- In the presence of inflammation, a clinical blood test is done.
- In case of detection on the skin of the abscesses, an analysis of their contents on sensitivity to antibiotics and pathogenic flora is made.
Acne disease requires careful treatment. It is extremely undesirable to run it. It is worth noting that in time not removed inflammation threatens to leave a scar on his face, which then will be difficult to remove.
Measures to prevent acne
Even if you have not turned 18-20 years old, do not rely on the case and wait for it to go away by itself. The earlier you start acne acne treatment, the more likely that you will soon see your skin clean and smooth. There are some general recommendations that will help in the treatment and will not let the disease appear again.
- Check the composition of all the cosmetic products that you use. They should not be comedogenic, i.e.they should not contain Vaseline, lanolin and other substances that clog pores.
- Keep track of what you eat. Smoked, spicy, canned foods, sweets, carbonated drinks should not appear on your table.
- Ask the cosmetologist to pick up the right makeup for you and develop a skin care regimen.