Inflammation of fallopian tubes is considered a fairly common disease of the reproductive system of a woman, which can lead to tubal infertility.
General information
Inflammation of the fallopian tube is a pathology of a gynecological nature, in the absence of treatment of which the process flows into a chronic form. At present, specialists distinguish its following types:
- Salpingitis. This is an inflammation, the formation of which is due to the infiltration of infectious agents into the fallopian tubes. Neglect of the disease or its wrong treatment can lead to obstruction of the fallopian tubes, female infertility.
- Salpingoophoritis. It is an inflammatory process that is formed on the uterine appendages due to the active vital activity of pathological microorganisms( staphylococcus, tuberculosis bacteria).
Most often, infection occurs in the ascending way, that is, through the vagina. Then the pathogenic flora moves along the cervical canal, the end point of this "journey" is the fallopian tubes. Inflammation of the uterine tube begins with its mucous membrane. Then the pathological process spreads to deeper layers.
Prompt treatment for a doctor and competent therapy guarantee a complete recovery. The most favorable prognosis is considered when the inflammation did not provoke obstruction of the tubes. In this case, treatment can completely restore the reproductive function.
Inflammation of Fallopian tubes: causes of
- Various infections( gonococci, chlamydia, trichomonads).
- Random sex.
- A non-traditional form of sex.
- Diseases of inflammatory nature.
- External interference in the female environment( caesarean section, cervical lesions, abortion).
- Frequent stress.
Clinical picture
As practice shows, signs of inflammation of the fallopian tubes can vary depending on the specific type of pathology.
The acute form of salpingo-oophoritis is characterized by the appearance of pain discomfort in the lower abdomen and lower back. In addition, many women note a fever, general deterioration, chills, excessive sweating. In rare cases, purulent discharge from the vagina is possible.
The chronic form of salpingo-oophoritis is characterized by the appearance of blunt aching pain in the lower abdomen and in the vagina. Women complain of problems with the menstrual cycle, decreased libido and discomfort during the immediate sexual intercourse. Analyzes show a decrease in the level of female hormones and the formation of ovarian hypofunction.
At the initial stage of development, salpingitis is characterized by painful discomfort in the lower abdomen and problems with urination. As the disease progresses, purulent discharge from the vagina is attached to these symptoms, and the sexual intercourse is accompanied by severe pain. In some cases, a slight increase in temperature, a general malaise and periodic attacks of weakness are possible.
Diagnostic measures
If you suspect an inflammation of the fallopian tubes, you should immediately seek medical help. At the reception specialist performs a gynecological examination, collects a complete anamnesis. To determine the specific form of pathology, a number of additional tests may be required, including microbiological examination of the uterus, the vagina, and the urethra. Ultrasound can get the most informative picture about the state of the reproductive system and differentiate the inflammation of the fallopian tubes. Symptoms described in this article do not always indicate exactly this pathology.
Definition of the final diagnosis is impossible without laparoscopy. This method allows you to visualize the internal organs and assess their condition. Laparoscopy is a mini-operation that is performed using a local anesthetic version. Laparoscope is a tube with several lenses, which is injected directly into the abdominal cavity through small punctures. With the help of it, the doctor can examine the fallopian tubes, determine their condition, the presence of the inflammatory process and pus.
Conservative therapy
Do not leave unnecessary inflammation of the fallopian tubes. Treatment of this pathology is possible only in stationary conditions. The therapeutic tactics depend largely on the results of diagnosis, the causes and forms of the inflammatory process, and also on the presence of concomitant complications. Of course, neglected cases require a more serious approach to treatment.
For salpingo-oophoritis, a complex medication is prescribed, which includes the administration of antibiotics( Azithromycin, Cefotaxime, Gentamicin) and immunomodulators. Depending on the condition of the patient, analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs may additionally be prescribed.
In the case of a chronic form of the disease, general restorative drugs and multivitamin complexes are recommended. It will not be superfluous to acupressure and acupuncture.
For salpingitis, antibiotics are also prescribed. To prevent possible dysbacteriosis, antibiotic therapy is combined with the use of antifungal agents( "Fluconazole", "Ketoconazole") and probiotics( "Linex").
When is surgery necessary?
If conservative treatment has proved ineffective, doctors recommend surgery for all patients diagnosed with uterine tube inflammation. Symptoms of pathology in the absence of therapy can significantly reduce the quality of life.
In some cases, even the operation is contraindicated. If the patient is obese, her blood coagulability is poor, acute infections of an infectious nature are diagnosed, it is better to refuse surgical intervention.
The operation involves the removal of part of the fallopian tube, cleaning it from the existing pus and disinfection. If there is no possibility to eliminate the purulent focus, the doctor most often makes a decision to remove the entire uterine appendage.
The removal of the fallopian tubes during inflammation is carried out by means of a laparoscopic operation. The surgeon initially makes several punctures in the wall of the abdomen, through which instruments for manipulation are subsequently introduced. The procedure itself is considered to be less traumatic, the recovery is without serious complications. After surgery, some patients complain of decreased appetite, nausea and bloating. As a rule, such symptoms pass through 2-3 days and do not require special treatment.
Treatment with folk remedies
Strengthen the therapeutic effect in the diagnosis of "inflammation of the fallopian tubes" can be folk remedies. Preliminary it is necessary to consult with the gynecologist on this issue. Below we list the most popular recipes of alternative medicine:
- Anise seeds. It is necessary to crush 100 g of seeds in a mortar, add to them 500 g of honey. This mixture should be taken three times daily before meals.
- Chamomile, elderberry, aniseed seeds. All ingredients in approximately equal proportions must be ground and poured with water. Stir the mixture on a fire and cook for several minutes before boiling. Ready-made broth should be drunk 1/3 cup three times a day.
- Juniper. The stems and berries of this plant can be used for the diagnosis of "inflammation of the fallopian tubes."Treatment in this case implies the adoption of healing baths. It will take stems and juniper berries to pour boiling water and leave for two hours. After that, the broth can be used when taking a bath( only 50 g of this infusion is needed).The entire procedure should be no more than half an hour.
What is the risk of pathology when carrying a child?
Inflammation of the ovaries and fallopian tubes is rare in pregnancy. If this happens, the consequences can be the most serious. For example, if a pregnant woman is diagnosed with early salpingitis, pathology can lead to miscarriage. In the second and third trimesters, it often ends with the death of the fetus.
After the doctor confirms this diagnosis, the future woman in childbirth immediately hospitalized and prescribed appropriate therapy.
In women who have already suffered inflammation of the fallopian tube, the probability of infertility or ectopic pregnancy increases several times. To avoid such complications, patients are recommended to undergo a special examination. Based on its results, one can judge the patency of pipes and the ability to naturally conceive a baby. In especially serious cases, the only option is in vitro fertilization.
Prevention
Prevention of any disease, and inflammation of the fallopian tube is no exception, it can prevent the development of the disease and increase the likelihood of a speedy recovery if the infection still managed to penetrate the body. Among the main measures aimed at preventing this pathology, experts call the following:
- Use of modern contraceptive means during sexual intercourse.
- Elimination of stress and constant overwork.
- Prevention of hypothermia.
- A healthy lifestyle and a balanced diet.
- Compliance with personal hygiene.
- Timely treatment of all diseases.
Conclusion
Any inflammatory process in the body requires timely treatment, especially for the organs of the female reproductive system. Neglect of health can adversely affect the ability to conceive a child naturally. That is why it is so important when you have the first signs of this pathology to seek qualified help and undergo a course of treatment. Be healthy!