What to take with tachycardia: medicines and folk remedies. First aid for tachycardia at home
Everyone, especially in old age, often hears from doctors such a diagnosis as tachycardia. But very few people know what causes this condition, which ultimately threatens inactivity and how to help a patient with such a diagnosis. What to take with tachycardia, how to determine that it is she, in this and try to figure it out. It is very important to be able to determine the development of such pathology at home. Tachycardia of the heart - what is it?
Before you figure out how to help a patient with tachycardia, you need to know exactly what kind of ailment it is, what symptoms it indicates.
Tachycardia of the heart is called an arrhythmia, accompanied by an increased number of cardiac contractions, which exceed the normal number of - 90 per minute. Proper help in this situation will help proper breathing, but more about this later.
We have already explained: tachycardia of the heart - what it is, now you need to know exactly what kinds of diseases occur, what symptoms are indicated to it, to immediately help the patient cope with the symptoms and prevent serious consequences.
Types and subtypes of
As for varieties, tachycardia can be sinus, physiological. It arises more often after serious physical exertion, it is only necessary to remove them - and it leaves.
There is a pathological tachycardia. This species is divided into ventricular and supraventricular. The first subspecies is considered to be the most dangerous for a person, and all because blood circulation disorders occur with it, pulmonary edema may occur, and the patient loses consciousness. The main cause of this pathology is ischemic heart disease.
As for supraventricular tachycardia, it occurs in people suffering from hypertension, heart disease and thyroid pathologies. This subspecies manifests itself with such symptoms:
- heart palpitations;
- dizziness;
- discomfort in the chest area - heaviness;
- weakness in the body.
The attack can start suddenly, but what to take with tachycardia, how to help a person whose symptoms indicate an ailment, and by what signs can the problem be identified?
Symptomatic
The disease has its own typical manifestations, among which the following are most often noted:
- If a person is trembling at the moment of an attack with arms outstretched forward, this symptom may indicate that he took a large number of medications or independently, nothaving consulted with the doctor, started taking a medicine that does not suit him.
- With tachycardia, which manifests itself quite often, there may be a sharp loss of body weight. In this case, the cause can be associated with the intake of hormonal drugs, as well as drugs that suppress appetite.
- During an attack of tachycardia, sweating can be severe, then most likely the reason is that the patient took a large dose of caffeine.
- With tachycardia, nervousness can be observed, in this case it provokes smoking, physical activity.
Tachycardia can be caused by stress, excessive drinking, insomnia and overwork.
Pathology may indicate that a person has serious health problems, such as:
- , an inflammation that affects the heart muscle;
- high blood pressure;
- disorders of the thyroid gland;
- decrease in sugar level.
But to accurately say what to take with tachycardia, you must always seek help from a doctor, so that he can find out the exact cause of this condition and prescribe the right therapy. But at the time of an attack, you can help a person and yourself.
First aid for tachycardia at home
If a person has an increase in heart rate - more than 90 beats per minute, you should always call a doctor. But while he does not come, you can help the patient cope with tachycardia to prevent complications.
First of all you need to put the person on the bed and provide him with complete peace. If the attack repeats, then you can do some useful exercises:
- needs to take a deeper breath, hold your breath and try to get air as deep as possible into the lungs;
- as much as possible apply pressure on the eyeballs( within reason), relax the pressure and continue to alternate for several minutes;
- dial cold water into the basin, lower the face in it, and, as a rule, after such manipulation, the pulse returns to normal;
- if the attack has just begun, you do not need to immediately look for what to take with tachycardia, you can just cough badly or cause vomiting;
- also very well helps to stop an attack of respiratory gymnastics: it is necessary to inhale deeply and slowly, and after a quick exhale, and so continue for about 10 minutes;
- can take "Valocordin" and "Corvalol" - these are preparations with tachycardia that will help to normalize the pulse.
What can you eat and drink?
In addition to the fact that with tachycardia, the doctor recommends doing gymnastics at home, or rather, walking, you still need to eat right. But first about walking. It should be fast, you need to stick to one pace.
Also, the doctor advises people with tachycardia to stop smoking, eating fatty, spicy, salty and spicy food. Do not abuse alcohol, strong coffee and tea. It is better to give preference to green tea, if you can not do without it.
It costs to eat regularly, watch out so as not to overeat, otherwise the attack can happen again. In the daily diet must be present such products:
- honey;
- raisins;
- dried apricots;
- rose hips;
- bran bread;
- fresh fruits and berries.
It is also worth remembering that stress and overload can provoke an attack.
But what drugs with tachycardia take, what do experts advise?
Taking medications
Anyone who has repeatedly faced such a problem as an attack of tachycardia, perfectly understands that if you do not take any measures, then this condition can become a serious threat to health. To say exactly what helps from tachycardia - drugs, exercises, herbs - is impossible until the doctor finds out what the reason for this condition is. But even if the provoking factor is not found, there are a number of drugs that affect certain receptors and slow the pulse. To such means it is possible to carry:
- beta-blockers, helping to remove excitement and calm the nervous system;
- Cordarone is a drug that allows you to block several channels at once: potassium, sodium and calcium( in addition, this tool is very helpful in flickering arrhythmia and life-threatening ventricular tachycardia);
- can also very quickly introduce intravenous ATP, which ultimately relieves pain with tachycardia and reduces the pulse rate, but you can only perform this procedure in a hospital under the supervision of a doctor.
In any case, first it is necessary to eliminate the primary pathology, and, perhaps, tachycardia itself will pass. Prescribe drugs should only be a doctor, self-medication can lead to irreversible consequences.
Electro-pulse therapy
Many people are worried about the serious question of what to take with tachycardia heart. Medications do not always help, charging also did not give the desired relief, so what to do? In severe cases, the doctor conducts electropulse treatment - this is when the charge of the current can return the patient to life. This technique is most effective for patients with ventricular tachycardia, in which a fatal outcome can occur without emergency care.
But this technique can only be used by a doctor, because it starts with an indirect massage of the heart, while a discharge is used which gradually increases. If this technique is used immediately after cardiac arrest, then in 95% it shows an excellent result.
Treatment of tachycardia by surgical method
Surgical intervention can effectively cope with tachycardia, but only if there are additional foci of the disease. So, for example, the patient has a flickering arrhythmia, which is located in the pulmonary veins. After laser coagulation in most patients there is a persistent remission.
With constant attacks of ventricular tachycardia, the doctor recommends the installation of a cardioverter-defibrillator, which, using a discharge of current, leads to a short-term cardiac arrest. This device is placed in the subclavian area from the right or left side under the skin.
Traditional medicine for tachycardia
There are such patients who refuse to seek help from a doctor, and they often wonder what will help with tachycardia from folk methods. Before telling what folk remedies are recommended by healers in tachycardia, it is necessary to warn that it is possible to remove an attack by such methods only if the patient has a physiological arrhythmia that does not require medical intervention, but in more serious cases it is simply impossible to do without the help of a specialist.
So, from the methods of traditional medicine is best for tachycardia will help such recipes:
- It is necessary to brew 5 grams of rose hips and hawthorn, motherwort and green tea.
- Make infusion of the blue cornflower flowers and drink it on ½ cup three times a day for three months.
- Oat juice, obtained only from a green plant, drink ¼ cup to three times a day.
- You can brew melissa or mint, and if you drink this tea every day at least once, you can forget about tachycardia.
- Adonis tincture is taken on a tablespoon up to three times a day.
How to help the patient with tachycardia and hypertensive crisis?
Very often tachycardia occurs at elevated blood pressure. In this case, it is necessary to reduce the pressure as soon as possible by taking any of the following drugs: "Nifedipine", "Clonidine", "Captopril" or any other proven agent that helps the patient cope with high blood pressure. After half an hour after taking the pill you need to assess the patient's condition. If the pressure does not decrease, then you need to urgently call an ambulance.
As for folk methods, then vinegar will help reduce pressure. He is poured into the pelvis and becomes there. Already after 10 minutes, the pressure begins to decrease.
Help with tachycardia and low pressure
Tachycardia at normal pressure or low is also a frequent occurrence. To help a patient with low blood pressure is possible only if the root cause is clarified. So, for example, tachycardia with low pressure can be triggered by dehydration, in this case it is better to give the patient water.
If this condition is caused by a loss of blood, then the problem can be solved by transfusion.
If the pressure has fallen due to taking medications, then they need to be urgently canceled.
If this condition is provoked by mild form of thrombosis, then the treatment is carried out with special medications prescribed by the doctor, and they are administered intravenously. It could be Coomadine.
Conclusion
To summarize, it can be accurately said that tachycardia is a serious condition of the body that requires quick response and skilled care. If simple exercises with it can not cope, then it is better to go to the hospital, otherwise there is a risk of missing symptoms of ventricular tachycardia. As a result, this can lead to the death of the patient. A doctor's consultation and the identification of the cause of tachycardia will help cope with the attack quickly and without consequences for health.