Suspension in the gallbladder: causes, diagnosis, treatment

Diseases of the gallbladder are extremely common among people who have low-activity lifestyle, resort to eating unhealthy foods, an abundance of alcohol. When the organism "clogs" with cholesterol, a suspension in the gallbladder is first deposited. Subsequently, the formed substances crystallize, causing the formation of so-called sand and stones. Let's find out how to treat the gallbladder, what to do to avoid health problems.

Symptoms of the disease

What are the symptoms that suggest a suspension in the gallbladder?

• Sharp loss of appetite.
• The appearance of painful sensations of different intensity in the right hypochondrium, paroxysmal or constant tingling, which intensifies after eating.
• Recurrent nausea.
• Vomiting in which bile is noticeable.
• Heartburn.
• Constipation, diarrhea and their alternation.

Types and composition of

Suspension At the initial stage of the disease development, a putty-shaped suspension in the gall bladder is formed, represented as clots, the presence of which is noticeable only when the examination is performed by ultrasound. Later, a fine dispersion is formed, which is characterized by movement in the gallbladder when the position of the body changes. The latter consists of insoluble proteins, cholesterol, calcium salts and their combination.

According to the composition, a suspension in the gallbladder with a predominance of bilirubin, calcium or fats is isolated. Based on the mechanism of origin, distinguish between secondary and primary impurities. Some are delayed as a result of the development of cholelithiasis, inflammation of the pancreas. Others are an independent phenomenon, in which there are no other pathologies.

Reasons for the formation of

Suspension Why is suspension suspended in the gallbladder? Negatively affects the free outflow of a sharp weight loss, limited consumption of food containing fatty acids.

Calling up failures in the operation of the gallbladder is capable of performing a surgical operation on the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. An addition to this may be the need to take an abundance of medications containing calcium.

One of the common causes of stagnation of substances in the gall bladder is cell-sickle anemia of tissues. The disease has a hereditary character and consists in the alteration of the proteins of the hemoglobin of the blood. As the disease develops, the functions of this component are disrupted, which leads to difficulties in transporting oxygen to healthy cells of internal organs.

Among other things, sand in the gallbladder can result from:

• bone marrow transplant, organ transplant;
• development of cholesterosis in persons suffering from hepatitis;
• of cirrhosis;
• treatment of hydrocephalus of the gallbladder;
• for prolonged parenteral nutrition.

The risk group also includes diabetics, people with a genetic predisposition to obesity, people who lead a sedentary lifestyle. As practice shows, the majority of cases of the formation of an abundance of suspended matter in the gall bladder occur in elderly women aged 50-60 who misapply.

Diagnosis

Identifying sand in the gallbladder allows several diagnostic procedures. First of all the gastroenterologist interrogates the patient, finds out the first symptoms, determines the area of ​​localization of unpleasant sensations. Then, laboratory tests are performed, the results of which make it possible to determine the level of cholesterol, bilirubin and protein in the blood.

As for the most common outpatient diagnostic methods, it should be noted here:

1. Ultrasound examination makes it possible to detect the smallest flakes of gallstones in the gall bladder, to determine their density.
2. Magnetic resonance imaging can detect pathological changes in the tissues of the gallbladder and liver.
3. Duodenal sounding is aimed at obtaining bile samples to determine its composition.

Diet in the Gall Bladder

The bulk of dietary programs when you detect a suspension in the gall bladder requires reducing the amount of fatty foods consumed. From the diet, the following products are gradually excluded: meat of large animals, mayonnaise, all kinds of sauces, cream, eggs. Minimize the preparation of dishes based on cereals.

At the same time, a diet with a suspension in the gall bladder allows you to consume fresh fruits and vegetables, berry juices, coffee and tea, jelly, compotes, wheat and rye bread, butter and vegetable oil, fermented milk products( cottage cheese, cheese, sour cream).

Timely detection of suspensions in the gallbladder before the formation of so-called sand is the reason to exclude from the menu soups on fat broths, bacon, pastries, canned food, smoked products, ice cream, chocolate, alcohol.

Suspension in the gallbladder: treatment of

First of all, when detecting a suspension, prescribe medication. Here, drugs containing ursodeoxycholic acid are used. This substance promotes the liquefaction of bile and the activation of metabolic processes in the body.

In the course of therapy, one can not do without antispasmodics, which are intended to eliminate pain syndrome. If the treatment methods presented do not give the expected results, resort to radical solutions, in particular, to prompt intervention.

Methods of Traditional Medicine

How to treat the gallbladder with folk methods? Such therapy, in addition to a diet prescribed by a specialist, implies the use of herbal remedies. To bring the stagnant bile out of the body allows tinctures based on wormwood, St. John's wort, wild rose berries, beets, strawberry leaves. To eliminate inflammation, it is recommended to use fresh cabbage and dill seeds.

Possible consequences of bile congestion

In the absence of timely due treatment against the background of stagnant processes in the gallbladder can develop acute pancreatitis. Often the consequence of a violation in the body becomes cholecystitis, which leads to inflammation of the tissues.

To avoid the above manifestations, it is worth maintaining a normal body weight. It is necessary to refuse from regular application of rigid diets, directed on sharp weight reduction. Also it is necessary to prevent such diseases as cirrhosis and hepatitis, which often results in the formation of a suspension in the gallbladder.

Care is also recommended for the selection of medications. Before taking medications, you should carefully study side effects, consult a doctor and, if possible, reduce the use of chemistry as a whole.

In conclusion

To eliminate stagnant processes in the gallbladder, it is necessary to resort to complex treatment. Here, the physical and age-specific features of the organism, the rate of flow of metabolic processes, the degree of development of pathology must be taken into account. Usually, to stop the formation of suspended matter, dilute its concentration and stabilize the functioning of the organs, it is sufficient for several months of nutrition in accordance with the established diet, along with the intake of medicines.