In recent years, women are increasingly faced with reproductive system diseases. Pathologies can have different causes of origin, ranging from poor ecology to the absence of labor and frequent abortions. Myoma nodes were a fairly common tumor. They appear most often in their reproductive years. However, during this period may simply not be found. However, by the time menopause and menopause appear many of the symptoms of this ailment.
To treat myomatous nodes or not is a matter for every woman personally. However, it is worthwhile to show the tumor to the doctor. In most cases, the pathology does not develop into a malignant tumor, but there is still such a possibility. This article will tell you about what a myomatous node can be. You will find out the peculiarities of the location of the tumor. Also find out how you can cure the myoma of the uterus.
Character of the tumor process
The myomatous node formed on the childbearing organ or in its cavity is a benign entity. The size of this pathology is calculated in weeks of pregnancy. Small myomatous nodes most often do not manifest themselves. However, as the size grows, the woman begins to observe various signs. The most common ones are the following:
- abdominal pain;
- menstruation delay or prolonged bleeding;
- increase in body weight( with large formations);
- constipation and violation of intestinal permeability;
- pathology of the urethra and so on.
Myomatous nodes usually have a rounded shape and consist of intertwined muscle fibers. They can be single and multiple, located on a thin stalk or sitting tightly on the surface of the genital organ.
How is found out uterine fibroids
This pathology is a frequent reason for contacting a gynecologist. Almost 250 women out of 1000 have a myoma at the next examination. The ways of detecting a tumor can be different.
If the size of the lesion is less than 2 centimeters in diameter, then you can see them only during the ultrasound. With the appearance of multiple foci and intensive growth, an experienced gynecologist can put a similar diagnosis by palpation. Also uterine fibroids are often found during computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.
Types of fibroids
As you already know, the tumor can be single and multiple. In addition, there is an additional classification, which allows you to divide the pathology into ways of its formation. Types of tumors can be as follows:
- submucous myomatous node( submucosal neoplasm with thin stem);
- interstitial, or intramural formation( intermuscular pathologies located in the wall of the genital organ);
- is a subserous form( located on the outer wall of the uterus and often has a foot);
- intraligamentary tumor( node located on or between ligaments).
In addition to these, there are fewer cervical and nascent nodes. In this case, the body of the tumor is located in the cervical canal or simply hangs into it.
Is it necessary to treat the pathology of
? Myoma node treatment can have different. It all depends on where the tumor is located. The presence of symptoms is also important. If a woman does not express any complaints, then the doctor most often recommends simply watching the tumor. At the same time regular examinations and ultrasound examinations are appointed. When the tumor starts to gain growth and increase, treatment is mandatory.
The correction can be performed in several ways. It is often recommended to remove the myomatous nodes. However, for this there must be certain indications( increased growth, the presence of complaints and so on).In addition, the doctor can choose conservative therapy. However, it does not always give a positive effect. Often after hormonal correction begins to increase the growth of the tumor, and it becomes even more than at the very beginning. Let's consider the basic ways of treatment of myomatous nodes.
Medication Therapy
Most often, experts prescribe hormonal drugs containing hormone agonists gonadotropin-releasing. This group of drugs helps to reduce the production of estrogens. This reduces the growth of the tumor. However, after the drug is withdrawn, a backward amplified effect may occur. In this case, the size of the tumor begins to increase intensively and reaches the same size. Often, a subserous myomatous node may enlarge its leg and its twisting will occur.
Tranexamic acid can also be administered in addition to homon. It promotes thrombosis of some vessels. As a result, the nutrition of the tumor is disturbed. The subserous myomatous node and other types of formations may completely die off. However, this does not guarantee that there will be no relapse.
Often medical therapy is used before surgery. In this case, the effect of treatment will be maximum.
Arterial immobilization
This procedure allows to cure both the interstitial myomatous node and other types of tumor. It is performed exclusively within the walls of the hospital. It does not require the use of anesthetics and prolonged hospitalization.
A patient is injected into the femoral artery by a catheter that penetrates into one of the uterine vessels under X-ray observation. After that, the medication blocking the blood flow is poured in. A consequence of this is the clogging of the arteries that feed the myoma. Do not worry about the state of the childbearing organ in this treatment. The flow of blood to it will be carried out through the remaining arteries and small vessels.
Ultrasound exposure to
The intramural myomatous node, like other types of a similar tumor, can be cured by ultrasonic waves. The procedure does not require anesthesia and hospitalization.
During manipulation, the woman is placed on the table, and the doctor directs the flow of waves to the pelvic area. The operation is performed under the control of the apparatus of ultrasound or MRI.Radiation waves promote the heating of tumor tissues. Neighboring organs are not damaged. Under this influence, the node dies off, and its structure is replaced by a connective tissue.
This method of treatment is used in young women and nulliparous women. Manipulation is quite new and expensive. Unfortunately, not all medical institutions have an opportunity to conduct such treatment yet.
Surgical operation: removal of fibroids
The suberosomal myomatous node of the physician is recommended to be removed surgically. This formation is located on the external wall of the genital organ. Most often the tumor has a thin leg that can be twisted. This neoplasm can also affect the work of neighboring organs: fallopian tubes, ovaries and intestines. The operation to remove such a tumor is performed under general anesthesia. In this case, a laporoscopic or laparotomy method can be used. With the help of special tools, the doctor dissects the base of the fibroid stem and removes damaged tissue.
The interstitial myomatous node can also be removed in a similar manner. However, the tissues of the genital organ are damaged. There is a so-called resection of the mucous membranes. Such correction can have rather deplorable consequences, especially if the woman is planning a pregnancy. That is why young patients are recommended to choose more modern methods of treatment.
Removal of the uterus
If a large size of myomatous nodes is detected, the removal of the childbearing organ is indicated to the woman. However, it is worth considering the age of the patient and the presence of her children. Undoubtedly, if possible, the doctor tries to keep the uterus. However, this does not always work.
The removal of the uterus is performed with extensive damage to the mucous membranes and the presence of symptoms that interfere with normal life. The operation is under general anesthesia. At the same time a woman is hospitalized for several days.
What is the difference between subserous myoma and interstitial node
? These tumor formations differ in their location and influence on the work of the female body. So, the subserous node is in the abdominal cavity. However, it does not cause frequent bleeding, in contrast to interstitial myoma. Also, the tumor does not affect pregnancy and the process of conception. With such a disease, hormonal disruptions rarely occur. Whereas an interstitial tumor leads to anemia, large blood loss and frequent pain in the small pelvis.
Consequences of fibroid
The most often detected and cured pathology does not cause any consequences and complications. If you have identified small nodes, then the correction can be postponed indefinitely. In this case, it is necessary to closely monitor the growth of the tumor.
If you do not care about your health and do not pay attention to myoma of the uterus, then it can grow quite quickly in size and lead to infertility. Also, pathology has the possibility of degeneration into a malignant form, but this is very rare.
Frequent bleeding and malfunctioning of the body adversely affect the well-being of a woman. That's why when you find a disease you need to contact the gynecologist as soon as possible. Women after forty years are regularly visited by ultrasound rooms and undergo preventive examinations. This will allow timely detection of a possible neoplasm and begin treatment.
Summing up
You now know a lot about the uterine myoma. Many women safely become pregnant and give birth with such a pathology. However, during the gestation of the baby, the tumor can become larger and create a threat to the life of the fetus. Those women, whose mothers and grandmothers suffered from uterine fibroids, are more likely to develop such a pathology.
Treat your health carefully. If you have any questions or symptoms of the disease, contact your gynecologist for advice. If necessary, the doctor will appoint additional studies and recommend treatment. Health to you!