Gardnerella in men: causes, symptoms and treatment
Gardnerella in men is a rather rare phenomenon, since such a disease is considered female. The fact is that this bacterial infection is closely related to the dysbacteriosis of the vagina. But at the confluence of some circumstances, manifestations of a similar disease are possible in males.
Gardenerellosis in men: the causes of the disease
The causative agent of this disease is a microorganism called gardanella. Intensive development of bacteria begins when the quantitative and qualitative composition of the microflora changes. In some cases, the infection can penetrate and spread after unprotected intercourse.
For example, men who have recently undergone bacterial disease and antibiotics can be included in the risk group. Also gardnerellez occurs in people with a reduced level of immune defense. To increased susceptibility of the body can lead to frequent stresses, emotional instability, severe experiences, excessive physical labor. The risk increases and in the presence of other diseases of the genitourinary system or after taking immunosuppressants.
Gardnerella in men: symptoms of
In most cases, pathogenic bacteria enter the body through the urethra and are destroyed by the immune system after a few days. A man most often is an infection carrier, from which women are infected. The patient does not have any visible symptoms.
But with weakened immunity, the development of an acute disease is possible. Gardnerellez in men is manifested by inflammation of the urethra. Thus the patient complains of a pain at an emiction. Urine goes in small portions, but much more often than usual. As a rule, in the process of its selection, there is a cutting, sharp pain.
A small amount of discharge may appear from the urethra. In most cases, the liquid appears in the morning after squeezing the glans penis and has an unpleasant smell of rotten fish.
Quite rare an infection can lead to the development or exacerbation of prostatitis.
Gardnerelosis in men: diagnostic methods
In the presence of the above symptoms it is recommended to seek medical help. The process of diagnosing the disease is fairly simple. A man must pass an urine test, as well as sperm. Laboratory samples are also given samples of secretion of the prostate. It is necessary to pass and the procedure for taking a scraping from the urethra - this is the most accurate method of diagnosis. Along with this, they carry out analyzes for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases. As a rule, both partners must pass the diagnosis.
Gardnerelosis in men: treatment of
The treatment of a similar disease in men still raises controversy among medical personnel. It is believed that the most optimal option is the intake of drugs that modulate and stimulate the activity of the immune system, since in this case the organism can itself eliminate the infection. In the event that the symptoms do not disappear, the patient may be prescribed antibacterial therapy.
After the completion of treatment, a man must once again pass a scraping from the urethra for analysis to make sure of a full recovery. It should be noted that the course of treatment should be assigned to both partners in order to avoid re-infection. At the time of treatment, it is necessary to abandon sexual relations and the use of alcoholic beverages.
Do not forget about precaution. Visit routine checkups with a doctor to detect the disease at an early stage - then the treatment is much easier. Use condoms, as they are the only optimal way to protect against venereal and other diseases transmitted during sexual intercourse.