How to get pregnant with polycystic ovaries? Symptoms and treatment of polycystic ovaries, the likelihood of becoming pregnant

The problem of inability to get pregnant recently is especially worried about gynecologists. There can be many reasons. This and infectious diseases, and gynecological pathologies, and hereditary ailments. They also include polycystic ovary. Many women panic when they hear such a diagnosis. The disease is not a sentence if you contact the doctor in a timely manner and choose the right treatment. Today's article will tell you if you can get pregnant with polycystic ovaries.

The essence of the disease and its main causes

Polycystic is a serious gynecological disease, the development of which occurs gradually. Under the influence of certain factors, a large number of male hormones( androgens) begin to be produced in the body of the woman, and the number of female hormones decreases. As a result of such disorders, the structure of the ovaries changes. They increase in size, and on the mucous membranes form numerous cysts with a liquid secret. Ovaries gradually lose their functions.

According to statistics, the disease occurs in every fifth woman of childbearing age. How to become pregnant with polycystic ovaries, the doctor should tell after determining the root cause of the disorder. Most often its development is preceded by hormonal failure in the body. It can be genetic, but in most cases, the reasons are different. Among them it should be noted:

• diabetes mellitus;
• excessive body weight;
• psycho-emotional overload;
• infectious and viral diseases;
• repeated abortions.

One or several factors from this list can trigger a failure, which in time will lead to polycystosis.

How to recognize the disease at an early stage?

The development of the pathological process can begin in adolescence or a little later. It is important to diagnose the disease in time, because the probability of getting pregnant with polycystic ovaries will be higher. Otherwise, it can be complicated by the appearance of neoplasms, excess weight and a number of accompanying health problems.

To suspect a malfunction in the body is very easy. Among the main manifestations of polycystosis can be noted:

• irregular menstruation;
• skin problems in the form of numerous eruptions and acne on the face;
• excessive body weight;
• male hair type;
• worsening of psychological state( depression, aggressiveness, nervousness);
• no pregnancy within a year.

Such has polycystic ovary symptoms. Both treatment and diagnosis of this disease should be under the control of a gynecologist. Usually the first manifestations of this ailment occur during puberty. However, many ignore them, writing off on the features of the transition age.

Why is it difficult to conceive a baby when it is polycystic?

Many girls are worried about the question: "Can I get pregnant with polycystic ovaries?"Practice shows that this disease is not a verdict. Sometimes ladies manage to bear and give birth to a child even without appropriate treatment. But such cases are quite rare.

Timely and competent treatment of the disease increases the chances of becoming pregnant. However, for the life of the future baby will have to fight, because it is necessary to overcome several factors at once. Let us consider them in more detail.

1. Endocrine factor. Failures in the hormonal system negatively affect the work of the whole organism. He can not receive a signal to release the egg for fertilization and prepare the uterus for pregnancy.
2. An increase in the size of the ovaries impedes the release of the ovum during the ovulation period.
3. Endometric factor. The inner mucous layer of the uterus is also controlled by hormones. Since in polycystosis their functioning is disturbed, the likelihood of conception is negligible.

What should I do?

If you notice symptoms of polycystic disease, you should immediately seek help from a gynecologist. To determine the pattern of the pathological process, the doctor first interrogates the patient, examines the chair, and then appoints a comprehensive examination. Usually it includes:

• ultrasound;
• blood test for hormones;
• laparoscopic examination.

After confirming the final diagnosis, the doctor should tell you how to get pregnant with polycystic ovaries by prescribing appropriate treatment. The main goal of such therapy is to create favorable conditions in the body of the woman, in which the follicle can easily ripen. The approach to treatment is always individual, but involves the use of two methods of influence: conservative or operational. The chances of success increase with the early referral to the doctor. Conservative treatment includes:

• body mass correction;
• hormone treatment;
• stimulation of the ovaries.

Let's consider each of the proposed approaches in more detail below.

Body weight correction

How to get pregnant with polycystic ovaries? First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the causes that caused the disease. One of them is obesity. To bring the body back to normal, you need to revise the diet. It is necessary to reduce the caloric content of the diet, exclude from it harmful products, as well as alcohol. Acute, fatty and salty foods are also prohibited.

To reduce body weight, you need to increase physical activity. It is not necessary to exhaust yourself with heavy exercises. It's enough to add walking tours an hour a day. Walking not only positively affects the figure, but also helps to deal with stress, normalizes metabolism. An alternative to such walks are yoga classes, swimming pool.

Hormone treatment

To restore a normal cycle, a gynecologist can prescribe the intake of hormonal drugs responsible for reducing the production of androgens. The most effective are "Yarina", "Chloe" and "Diana 35".The duration of therapy can be from 3 to 6 months. In especially serious cases, it is supplemented with physiotherapy procedures that promote resorption of adhesions.

Ovarian stimulation

If treatment with hormonal drugs is not effective, go on to stimulate ovulation. This is another method of getting pregnant with polycystic ovaries. He is in the reception of hormonal funds on certain days of the cycle under the constant supervision of the treating gynecologist. The action of the active ingredients of the drugs contributes to the maturation of the follicle, from which the egg subsequently emerges. Thus, ovulation occurs.

Before starting therapy, the physician should make sure that the couple is able to conceive a child. To do this, a man gives a spermogram, and a woman is examined to assess the patency of the fallopian tubes. If both results are normal, from the 5th day of the cycle, one of the ovulation-stimulating medications( Clomiphene, Clomid, or Klostilbegit) is prescribed to a woman. The latter is most effective. Those who helped "Klostilbegit" get pregnant with polycystic ovaries, argue that the drug has virtually no side effects and is well tolerated. Moreover, in 70% of cases it really helps conception.

After another five days, the drug is canceled. The development of the follicle begins. Immediately after this procedure, the gynecologist prescribes another means that helps rupture the follicle. As a result of all manipulations, ovulation occurs. It is on this day that sexual intercourse should occur. At the initial stages it is rather difficult to determine whether a conception has occurred. However, from the 16th day of the cycle to the expectant mother, it is necessary to start taking medications to maintain the yellow body. It can be "Utrozhestan", "Progesteron" or "Dyufaston".After another 2.5 weeks, an ultrasound is performed, and the results can be used to evaluate conception.

Surgical intervention

If conservative therapy does not give the expected effect within a year, a woman is recommended surgery. Most often, they resort to laparoscopy. This is a simple operation, during which the surgeon makes 4 punctures. Then the doctor makes an incision in the ovaries, which destroy the capsule. In some cases, resection of the organs takes place at the site of the largest accumulation of cysts. Laparoscopy practically does not cause complications. After it, women do not think how to get pregnant with polycystic ovaries. The reviews say that the probability of successful conception in the next cycle is 70%.During the entire period of pregnancy, a doctor-gynecologist is required.

Summing up

One of the most common gynecological problems preventing the normal conception of a child is polycystic ovary. Symptoms and treatment of the disease are discussed in detail above. Do not neglect the first manifestations of the pathological process and the help of doctors. Pregnancy after the therapy with polycystic is quite possible. Her offensive depends on the correct treatment and compliance with the recommendations of the doctor. However, one-time result should not be expected. Most often, conception occurs 6 to 12 months after taking medication.