Immunomodulators( drugs): benefit and harm

During the seasonal temperature differences, many people are thinking about strengthening the defenses of the body. Some tend to spend more time on the air and eat healthy foods, while others prefer the special drugs immunomodulators, not having understood their actions. Drug treatment should be used as directed. Immunostimulating drugs can cause considerable harm to the body.

What are they?

Drugs that affect the functioning of the immune system are called immunomodulators. All medicines from this series can be divided into two groups. Some of them stimulate immune reactions, thus increasing the protective functions of the body. But in medicine, drugs that suppress immunity are also used. In no case can it be used independently by immunomodulators. Preparations of such a plan are prescribed only by a doctor.

Immunomodulators can restore the body's defenses in various diseases. Most often they are prescribed for the treatment of viral and bacterial infections in a hospital. This allows the body to quickly come to form after the illness. For prevention purposes, doctors never prescribe immunomodulators. Preparations from this series are not good for a healthy body.

Who is really showing immunomodulators?

Strong drugs that stimulate the work of the immune system are prescribed to people who have serious health problems. There are a number of diseases in which the body can not cope with simple infections on its own. This is primarily HIV.To a person to feel normal and not exposed to danger at the slightest hypothermia, he needs to maintain his body with expensive medications.

Misuse of the immune system can also occur in babies who were born before the term. To the child was able to breathe independently and develop normally, he is prescribed immunomodulators. The list of drugs that can be prescribed to newborns is not too large. All medications in this series are quite expensive.

Stimulation of the immune system in children

Most often parents are concerned about the health of children when they start going to kindergarten. A child who has not previously been sick has started to grab the infection almost monthly. This is absolutely normal. The baby gets into a new environment with its microflora and bacteria. Until the immune system is strengthened, the child will continue to ache. This is called "adaptation to the kindergarten."It is incorrect to apply during this period immunomodulators. Preparations of this plan only suppress the normal development of the body's defenses. To cope with new microorganisms the child should independently.

The cause for concern may be the development of complications after another cold. If simple snot ends with purulent otitis, and sore throat with angina, the doctor may advise taking immunomodulators. The list of drugs for each patient is provided individually based on the form of the disease and the characteristics of the baby's body.

Why do adults often bleat?

In an adult human immune system should work at full strength. It is no coincidence that those who feel chronic fatigue and often get sick, immediately run to the pharmacy and get immunomodulators. And in fact first of all it is necessary to understand the reasons for this state. It is advisable to visit a doctor. Often, poor health and soreness are associated with the presence in the body of chronic foci of infection. This may not be cured in time, tonsillitis or a banal carious cavity in the tooth.

Medication should only be used when a person's condition worsens dramatically. Often, antitumor drugs and immunomodulators are used together. The presence of malignant cells in the body indicates that the protective functions do not work well. Treatment in this case should be complex. Used expensive drugs that are able to restore immunity as quickly as possible. Below is a list of immunostimulating drugs that are found in domestic pharmacies.

"Vilozen"

Drug medication is based on the thymus gland of cattle. Contains amino acids, oligopeptides and inorganic salts. The drug perfectly strengthens the body's defenses, and also suppresses the development of hypersensitivity. The drug "Vilozen" is used topically. In pharmacies, the drug is presented in the form of drops that can be buried in the nose or added to the solution for inhalation. Most often, with allergic reactions, such immunomodulators and immunostimulants are prescribed. Preparations like "Vilozen" can cope well with cough and mucous edema during the spring flowering period.

"Vilozen" drops are prescribed for adults and children over 12 years of age. Use them in its pure form can not. If the drug is used for instillation into the nose, add 2 ml of water or an isotonic solution of sodium chloride to the ampoule. During the exacerbation of the disease, 7 drops are injected into each nasal passage 5 times a day. In addition, intranasal inhalations may be performed. The course of treatment can be no more than 20 days. Side effects from the use of the agent are present, but they only cancel it if individual components are intolerant. In the first days of taking drops "Vilozen" there may be a slight weakness and dizziness.

The drug is administered with caution to patients with bronchial asthma. Pronounced bronchoobstructive syndrome or the presence of acute bacterial infection is a contraindication to the use of "Vilozen" drops.

"Galium-Hel"

This drug belongs to the group of homeopathic, so it can be used for children from an early age, as well as for women during pregnancy and lactation. The drug activates the action of the detoxified functions of the body's cellular systems. Stimulation of immunity passes with minimal harm to health. The preparation "Galium-Hel" is presented in pharmacies in the form of a solution. Assign it more often to people who have suffered severe infectious diseases. Chronic ailments, which are accompanied by a violation of enzyme metabolism, are also an indication for the use of "Galium-Hel" drops. In addition, the drug perfectly stimulates the protective functions of the body in people older than 70 years.

Without a doctor's consultation, even homeopathic immunomodulators( drugs) can not be used. What they are harmful to children and adults, it's easy to guess. The protective functions, which are additionally fed by medicines, do not work at their full power themselves. A healthy body can cope with the infection. Help is needed only in the most difficult cases.

The preparation "Galium-Hel" can be prescribed only by a doctor. Dosage is determined depending on the form of the disease, as well as the individual characteristics of the patient's body. Usually apply 10 drops 3 times a day. During the exacerbation of the disease, you can take 10 drops every half hour. In this case, the daily dosage should not exceed 200 drops. Patients with precancerous state it is advisable to use the drops "Galium-Hel" in combination with other homeopathic preparations.

"Immunal"

The composition of the drug includes juice Echinacea, stimulating bone marrow hematopoiesis. As a result of taking the "Immunal", the number of leukocytes in the blood increases almost twofold. In addition, the drug has an antiviral effect. It is prescribed in conjunction with other medicines for the treatment of herpes and respiratory diseases.

Antiviral drugs immunomodulators are most often used to prevent colds and flu during seasonal temperature changes. Children under the age of the "Immunal" remedy are not appointed. During an exacerbation of epidemics the drug is taken once a day. Adults 20 drops of solution are enough. Children dosage is determined by age. Children under 6 years of age are 5-10 drops. With a cold, the drug "Immunal" can be taken up to three times a day. The course of treatment should not exceed 8 weeks. For preventive strengthening of immunity it will be enough to take the drug for a week.

The tool "Immunal" has practically no side effects. In rare cases, hypersensitivity to individual elements of the drug occurs. With prolonged storage of the drop, the "Immunal" can become clouded. Throw them is not worth it. It is only necessary to shake the bottle several times and the contents will return to their previous state.

"Immunoglobulin"

Normal operation of the protective function of the human body is impossible without special substances - immunoglobulins. But for a number of reasons this substance ceases to be produced or is contained in the body in large quantities. To help can come medication, one of which is called - "Immunoglobulin."Most often, the drug is used in substitution therapy as a prophylaxis for the syndromes of primary immunodeficiency. In addition, the agent can be administered when the defenses of the body no longer cope with a serious infection. It can be a sepsis, severe bacterial diseases. The agent "Immunoglobulin" can be prescribed to pregnant women in case of Rh-conflict with the fetus, as well as premature babies for the prevention of severe infections.

Immunomodulators are rather expensive. Preparations for children and adults are prescribed only when there is a serious threat to life and health. The cost of one ampoule of immunoglobulin is not less than 1000 rubles.

The drug is administered intravenously by means of a dropper. The dosage is determined by the doctor depending on the form and severity of the disease. Single dose should not exceed 0.8 g / kg body weight. Most often, the medication is administered once and repeated the procedure in a few weeks. Pregnant women with Rh-conflict "Immunal" remedy after 32 weeks of pregnancy.

Adverse events can occur only in the first few hours after taking the drug. It can be dizziness, nausea. Unpleasant feelings quickly pass. On the day of the drip, the patient is advised to comply with bed rest and not plan for serious cases. Contraindicated medication "Immunal" only to patients with individual intolerance.

"Leakadin"

A medicament that is used as part of complex therapy for oncological diseases in adults. In pharmacies, the agent is presented as a solution for injections. In cancerous diseases immunomodulators must be used. The names of the drugs that can replace the agent "Leakadine", the doctor will tell. The medicines of this plan not only have an immunostimulating effect, but also stop the growth of malignant tumors.

Leakadine is diluted with isotonic sodium chloride solution before use. The patient is injected once a day for two weeks. If necessary, repeat the course in a month. There are a number of side effects of immunomodulators( drugs).The reviews show that Leakadine solution can cause lowering of arterial pressure, dizziness, headache. In the case of a sharp deterioration in the state of health, the dosage of the drug decreases. Completely cancel the remedy the doctor can only in case of individual intolerance.

Immunostimulants of natural origin

Immunomodulators are not always useful. The list of drugs is quite large. In this case, all medicines are intended for the treatment of serious diseases. How, then, can immunity be strengthened during seasonal temperature changes? There is a huge amount of products that stimulate the protective functions of the body. First of all, this fruit contains ascorbic acid. In late autumn, the diet should include citrus fruits. Just one slice of lemon in tea can perfectly strengthen immunity.

If you can not avoid a cold, you should add dairy products and honey to medical treatment. Interferon preparations and immunomodulators of natural origin are perfectly combined. Additionally, immunity can be strengthened with the help of tincture of echinacea. You can buy it at the pharmacy.