Hemorrhoids in pregnant women - a delicate problem that requires immediate resolution

Pregnancy is a rather difficult period in a woman's life. It is during the gestation of the fetus, when the immune forces of the female body are weakened, often there are various health problems. One of such problems can be hemorrhoids in pregnant women.

This disease occurs as a result of blood overflow of cavernous bodies( venous plexuses), which are located in the area of ​​the anal opening. Expanded veins form hemorrhoids, which can be both internal and external.

Why is hemorrhoids during pregnancy a common problem? The fact that the provoking factor is a phenomenon such as stagnation of blood in a small pelvis, caused by an enlarged uterus, as well as the constipation that often arises during this period. Of course, to say that pregnancy and hemorrhoids - these are two interrelated phenomena, will be fundamentally wrong. In the event that the venous walls are strong, neither repeated pregnancies nor the constipation that arises at this time will lead to a disease. But if predisposition( including hereditary) is available, the occurrence of hemorrhoids in pregnant women occurs quite often. The provoking factors are also the increasing body weight, as well as the tendency to thrombosis.

In its course, hemorrhoids in pregnant women are divided into chronic, which is noted more often, and acute, developing against a background of local vein thrombosis.

Acute hemorrhoids are manifested by a feeling of severe pain, prolapsed hemorrhoids, heavy bleeding. Chronic disease is characterized by periodic bleeding, minor pain.

The blood that appears during hemorrhoidal bleeding has a bright scarlet color, which is the hallmark of this disease. When bleeding occurs, the focus of which is located in the upper parts of the intestine, the blood is secreted in a dark color. Hemorrhoids in pregnant women are often accompanied by the formation of anal fissures, which are manifested by severe itching and the appearance of an uncomfortable sensation in the anus. It should be noted that anal fissures are not always a consequence of hemorrhoids, but these two diseases often occur together.

Unfortunately, not all women realize that hemorrhoids in pregnant women - this is a serious reason to call a doctor. Many people consider the manifestations of this disease to be the "inevitable evil" that occurs during pregnancy, which you just have to endure. This is fundamentally the wrong opinion! When there are unpleasant sensations in the anus, it is necessary to consult a doctor without fail, since hemorrhoids can affect the course of labor and cause complications in the postpartum period. In addition, chronic hemorrhoids often cause the development of anemia and can trigger the appearance of various diseases of the genitourinary system. It is also necessary to consult a doctor because the symptoms of hemorrhoids are similar to manifestations of other diseases of the rectum, including oncological diseases.

Therefore, do not underestimate the severity of this disease and, if detected by hemorrhoids in pregnant women, treatment should begin immediately. If the disease is asymptomatic, that is, does not cause any special concern to the woman, the patients are usually recommended to limit themselves to carrying out preventive measures. These include physical therapy, a special diet that helps to eliminate constipation, hygiene procedures. Sometimes phytotherapy is prescribed to normalize the work of the intestine.

If the disease is in the first or second stage, when patients notice bleeding, the appearance of anal itching, the pain arising from defecation, then prescribe a conservative treatment that includes the use of rectal suppositories and ointments. Useful for such patients are baths with infusions of medicinal herbs or a solution of potassium permanganate.

If the disease has gone far and there are abundant bleeding and loss of nodes, the pregnant woman is hospitalized and treated with surgical methods.

In any case, only the doctor can determine the stage of the development of the disease and choose the treatment regimen. Therefore, do not delay the visit to a specialist, because cure hemorrhoids at the initial stage is much easier than to fight a neglected disease.