Medications for intestinal infections in adults and children

Intestinal infections as a sudden and acute disruption of the body's functioning affect the effect of not only the main affected systems, but also the body as a whole. How to prevent them, to overcome, what drugs for intestinal infection will be effective, you need to know now, so as not to face this trouble face to face.

Types of intestinal infections

All variety of intestinal infections includes only four types of pathogens:

• Viral intestinal infections - among these are viruses that affect the basic human organs( polioviruses, Coxsackie A and B viruses, enteroviruses) that can cause paralysis, affectCNS, liver, and have a direct threat to the life of the body. And also viruses that are limited to intestinal symptoms: diarrhea and gastroenteritis of varying severity( rotaviruses, intestinal adenoviruses, astroviruses and coronaviruses).
• Bacterial intestinal infections - the leading role in bacterial intestinal infections is played by enterotoxins, which are excreted by bacteria in the course of their vital activity( E. coli, cholera vibrio, salmonella, shigella, Yersinia, Klebsiella).Regardless of the peculiarities of the processes occurring in the intestine, any of the pathogens causes a diarrheal syndrome with the elimination of water from the body and the washing out of both harmful and useful substances. It leads to a disturbance of the water-electrolyte balance.
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• Fungal intestinal infections - are more often caused by fungi of the genus Candida.
• Protozoal infections - giardiasis, amebiasis.

Determination of the causative agent plays an important role in the selection of a medicine for poisoning or intestinal infection.

Symptoms of intestinal infections

Depending on the degree of poisoning, the type of pathogen and the amount of poison that enters the body, and the symptomatology will vary from pronounced to diseases with a meager symptomatology of a general nature. Intestinal symptoms are common to many intestinal infections.

• Diarrhea is the first manifestation of an intestinal infection. It has the appearance of unformed stools of various types( from mushy, abundant watery, to the allocation of scant amounts of feces with an abundance of mucus, elements of blood).Diarrhea manifests itself three times a day and intensifies and increases with the severity of the disease.
• Constipation is also a variant of the development of an intestinal infection, with watery stools unable to escape due to the formation of feces. The delay of fecal masses in the lumen of the intestine leads to a reverse absorption in the body of the toxic components and the manifestation of a general decrease in the immune forces.
• Temperature rise - up to 37,5 at the initial stages of the disease, up to 38,5-39 with acute or not diagnosed disease.
• General weakness, fatigue - an increase in the volume of circulating blood poisoning toxins leads to the development of general intoxication of the body.
• Sensation of aches - as consequences of the inflammatory process in the body and the fight against it. It is accompanied by high temperature.
• Abdominal pains are more often abrupt, spasmodic, temporarily turning into a resting phase, and then repeating with more frequent intervals.
• Nausea and vomiting - as an example of an inflammatory process that has already managed to spread through the body with a stream of toxic toxins.

In the acute course of the disease, frequent diarrhea becomes more symptomatic, the pain sensations increase, the intestinal syndrome worsens and brings even more inconvenience. And the need to use medicines for intestinal infections increases.

• False urge to defecate - when irritating the walls of the intestines with calves or infectious agents. It often occurs in the absence of the necessary amount of stool for stool, accompanied by the release of mucus, a scant amount of stool of different consistency. Desire to empty does not vanish.
• Tenesmus - painful false desires, in which the usual sensations are joined by sharp cramping pains of a spastic nature.
• Flatulence( swelling) - can manifest at any stage of the disease and accompanies almost any intestinal infection. Their number depends not only on the severity of the disease, but also on the food set used for food. Thus, legumes, vegetable products, yeast-containing and starch-containing products cause more gassing.
• Lack of appetite - due to intoxication of the body. Stagnant processes in the stomach and intestines contribute to it.
• The state of the tongue is a dry tongue with a greyish-yellow coating as an obvious sign of glossitis( an inflammatory process of the body with manifestation in the tongue).The tongue, covered with a thick white coating, is observed during constipation or an acute period of intestinal infection.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of intestinal infections consists of a survey and laboratory methods of investigation.

• Analysis of anamnestic data - allows you to conduct a logical chain in the manifestation of intestinal syndromes and have an idea of ​​the organism's intoxication.
• Laboratory study of stool and detection of parasites or bacteria.
• Blood test - determination of the presence of specific antibodies in the blood.

Treatment of

Treatment is based on the removal from the circulation of pathogenic organisms and toxins, they are educated. It is directed against the causative agent as the cause of the disease and is inextricably linked with the diagnosis. Treatment is not aimed at suppressing symptoms, but on eliminating dangerous substances and restoring the strength of the body as a whole.

Depending on the severity of the disease can be carried out at home or in a hospital, under the supervision of medical staff.

It is used in patients with medicines for intestinal infections, abundant drink to restore water balance and general strengthening of the body due to enhanced nutrition with the necessary set of trace elements and vitamins.

Treatment of intestinal infections with folk remedies

Traditional medicine is good for intestinal infections with unexpressed symptomatology, in the absence of a stage of exacerbation.

• Decoction of herb St. John's wort - a half tablespoons of chopped herbs pour a glass of boiled water, warm in a water bath, and then dilute the resulting broth to the original state. Use at least three times a day, two days, the broth stored in the refrigerator.
• Broth the bark of oak - 10 g of oak bark pour a glass of boiling water, boil for 20 minutes and eat 5 times daily before meals.
• Help to remove the symptoms of intoxication decoctions from the root of ayr or althea.

Just as a cure for intestinal infections, various herbal preparations( alder cones, laptake root, nettle leaves) can be used.

Emergency aid for intestinal infections

Emergency help is needed for acute intestinal infections with severe diarrhea and intoxication syndrome: with defecation from eight times a day, including with cholera, when the stool becomes a rice decoction.

In this case, an indispensable cure for intestinal infections is:

• Carrying out infusion therapy with saline solutions.
• Intramuscular injection of a lytic mixture consisting of "Dimedrol"( 1% - 1 ml), "Papaverin"( 2% - 2 ml) and "Analgin"( 50% - 2 ml).
• Orally diluted powder "Regidron", "Toast" - in fractions, 0.5 teaspoons each.
• Emergency hospitalization in a hospital, preferably of an infectious type.

Cure for intestinal infection for children

In acute intestinal disorders in children under three years of age, treatment requires immediate intervention by specialists. If the severity of the disease is mild, when severe pain symptoms, nausea and vomiting are absent, diarrhea is poorly expressed( 2-3) times a day, feces are mushy, with a small amount of mucus admixture, it is possible to conduct therapy at home.

It is very important to choose a cure for intestinal infection for children, because their body is very weak and even easy dehydration can lead to irreparable negative consequences.

In addition to the standard restoration of water-salt balance, the following medicines for intestinal infection are used:

• "Smecta" is a powder for the preparation of suspension, used for children from the moment of birth, eliminates intestinal symptoms, including swelling. Up to 1 year -1 packet once a day, over two years old - up to 3 bags per day.
• "Stopdiar" - a ready-made suspension, suitable for children from 2 months of life, applied to 1 measuring spoon 1-2 times a day.
• "Enterogel" - sorbent pasty consistency, used in children under 1 year to 5( ml) 2 times a day.

With unpronounced, but frequent defecation as a cure for intestinal infection, biopreparations( "Latsidofil", "Linex", "Entererozermina") are used.

Prevention of intestinal infections

• Clean hands. Pure vegetables and fruits used for food.
• Observance of cooking rules.
• Sufficient heat treatment of meat products and eggs.
• Strengthening of immunity. The use of drugs for the prevention of intestinal infections: biologics "Bifidumbacterin", "Acilact", "Entererozermina."

Many people are wondering if there are drugs for preventing intestinal infections. As such, they are not, it will be enough to follow the recommendations listed above.

Factors predisposing to infection

• An organism weakened by the disease.
• An organism with a disorder in the intestinal microflora with dysbacteriosis.
• Hereditary factor.
• Incorrect power.

Drugs for intestinal infection at sea

Medications for intestinal infections for the treatment and prevention of diseases while on rest are better to choose already in ready-to-use form. For children, these will be suspensions of "Nifuroxazide", "Stopdiar", "Entererozermina" - a liquid enriched with living bacteria in vials. For adults, capsules and "Activated Carbon" tablets are suitable. Powder "Regidron" with poisoning, accompanied by severe vomiting.

Helps in acute intestinal infections and poisoning of the body

The medicine against intestinal infection is prescribed exclusively by a doctor. You can only provide first aid to the patient.

It is in rehydration, the use of medicines aimed at removing the infection from the body, urgent hospitalization in an outpatient clinic to provide adequate treatment until full recovery. Do not drown out the symptoms by taking anesthesia. The appearance of blood veins in the feces indicates the severity of the disease and requires urgent treatment.

Priorities for choosing medicines

What medicines for intestinal infections to apply, choose you. Pay attention when choosing medicinal forms of drugs, especially if it concerns children of an early age. Recently, doctors increasingly pay attention to such a medicine as "Enterofuril", it is available in capsules and as a suspension, has a small number of side effects.

At the beginning of treatment and mild manifestations of the disease, leave the choice for the simplest drugs: "Activated carbon", "Smecta".Do not overload the body with chemicals.

Medications for intestinal infection in adults will be stronger than in children.

Choose complex treatment of different directions: restoration of water-salt balance, elimination of symptoms( diarrhea, swelling, pain), strengthen the body using living beneficial microorganisms from biologics, supporting the intestines.

But not only medications for intestinal infections can help. Do not forget about proper nutrition, as often products, if stored incorrectly, can cause intestinal distress and poisoning.