Ultrasound of the small pelvis in men: what is included?

The US pelvic ultrasound in men helps diagnose various diseases and pathologies, beginning with the first stage of development. This method of research is the most informative, safe and non-invasive. In order to undergo ultrasound examination, it is recommended to consult a specialist beforehand. The procedure may require preliminary preparation, so it is worth keeping to the doctor's recommendations for obtaining reliable results. Ultrasound of the pelvic organs in men is considered screening, as well as diagnostic.

How is the procedure performed?

It is recommended to prepare before the start of the examination. This procedure is not difficult. The ultrasound is done by a specialist doctor. After the examination, the patient is given an opinion stating whether he has any abnormalities and illnesses. If the patient does not follow the advice of a doctor before the procedure, then repeated ultrasound may be required.

Also, a small pelvic ultrasound in men helps to carry out differential diagnostics, which is necessary when establishing an accurate and correct diagnosis. Timely implementation will help initiate therapy and prevent the further development of pathology or disease, as well as the complete elimination of complications.

Ultrasound of the small pelvis in men how to do? The procedure is carried out according to the following scheme, which must be adhered to:

1. The patient lies on a special couch.
2. Often the lower abdomen.
3. The gel required for examination is applied to the skin of the body.

The duration of the study is no more than 20 minutes.

Ultrasound of the small pelvis in men: what is included?

This type of diagnostic examination is considered complex, as during the procedure special attention is paid:

1. to the bladder. Ultrasound helps identify pathologies and diseases that are developing intensively. The procedure should be carried out after emptying the bladder.
2. Prostate, as well as lymph nodes that are located side by side.
3. Seminal vesicles.

Indication for the

study of a pelvic ultrasound in men is recommended only after consultation with a specialist. If a patient shows any signs of an illness or pathology, then it is not only necessary to have a checkup, but also to pass all the necessary tests to confirm the diagnosis.

What are the indications for ultrasound?

1. Painful sensations in the bladder.
2. Pain that is present when urine is being emitted.
3. Unpleasant sensations in the groin area, near the scrotum and pubis.
4. A small stream of urine, as well as frequent urination.
5. Frequent use of the toilet at night.
6. The patient complains of a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
7. There are secretions, sometimes even purulent, from the urethra.
8. A man can not conceive a child for a long time or previously infertility was diagnosed.
9. Violation of potency.
10. The patient's age category is more than 40 years. Ultrasound is recommended as a prophylaxis.
11. STI.
12. There are deviations in the results of urinalysis.

Types of research

The pelvic ultrasound of a small pelvis in men is of several types, which is determined by a specialist after a preliminary examination:

1. Transabdominal examination. The procedure is recommended only for a complete bladder. It is carried out with the help of a sensor, which is found on the stomach, ultrasound of the pelvic organs of men. What is included in this type of procedure? Helps determine the parameters, localization, structure of the prostate, as well as education in it, changes in pathological character, certain structures of seminal vesicles, evaluate the bladder, its contents. Then it is recommended to repeat the test, but only on an empty bubble. In this situation, it is possible to determine the residual volume of urine, because this factor helps to establish an accurately developing pathology and to prescribe effective therapy.
2. Transrectal examination. It is carried out with the help of a sensor, which is introduced to the patient through the anus. It helps to study the prostate thoroughly, as there is a close contact between the sensor and this organ. This type of ultrasound is also prescribed if the patient can not accumulate the necessary amount of urine for the previous type of study. Transrectal ultrasound helps to thoroughly study seminal vesicles, ducts.
3. Color Doppler study. An additional kind of ultrasound, which helps to assess the blood flow of the organ being studied, also pays attention to pathological areas, if any.

What diseases can be identified?

ultrasound of the small pelvis helps to identify many pathologies even at the initial stage of development, therefore, at the first suspicions of the development of diseases it is necessary to undergo a complete examination. The procedure will help the specialist to determine such types of abnormalities that occur on this part of the body:

1. Infectious diseases and inflammation processes.
2. Provoking factors of male infertility.
3. Neoplasms, both benign and malignant.
4. Causes of urolithiasis.

The purpose of this ultrasound is to identify provoking factors that cause impaired functionality of organs localized directly in the pelvic area.

Preparing for the

procedure Before the ultrasound of the pelvic floor in men, preparation is required. It will depend on the type of study assigned. If you have any questions about the preparation, you should immediately consult with a specialist to exclude the receipt of untrue results.

Before ultrasound of pelvic organs in men, preparation is carried out carefully, especially before transabdominal examination. In this situation it is recommended to drink a glass of water per hour. This is necessary for the bladder to fill up and move the intestine from the pelvic area. If the filling does not happen, the urea can be filled with a catheter.

Before transrectal examination, the patient is recommended to clean the intestines. You can use an enema or purgative laxatives, such as candles. The procedure should be done an hour before ultrasound. If the patient is allergic to latex products, then it should be reported to the doctor before the examination, as a condom is put on the sensor.

Survey results

The doctor decides exclusively on the results of ultrasound examination. The specialist pays attention to such characteristic indicators as:

1. Localization of each organ under investigation.
2. Dimensions and contours of organs.
3. Characteristic signs of echogenicity.

All received results necessarily fit into the form, and then are studied by the attending physician, who, on the basis of not only the received studies, but also the symptomatic symptoms, prescribes treatment.

What are the research standards?

All results of a pelvic ultrasound in men should be within acceptable limits. Any deviation will indicate that the patient develops a disease or inflammatory process.

Normal:

1. Prostate and seminal vesicles have normal shape and size.
2. Any formations, cysts, tumors should be completely absent.

Standards of the prostate:

1. Upper front dimension - from 24 to 41 mm.
2. Anteroposterior size - from 16 to 23 mm.
3. The transverse dimension is from 27 to 43 mm.

The volume of this male organ should not be more than 30 cu.see

. As for the parameters of the seminal vesicles, they should not exceed 1 cm in the cross section.

The bladder should also be of normal size and shape. The thickness of the wall should not be more than 0.5 cm. Under normal conditions, the patient has no stones or other pathological inclusions in the urea. After the release of urine, its complete absence is fixed, which proceeds without deviations from the ureters into the bladder itself.

False results can cause fecal masses or accumulated gases in the intestine, as well as improper position of the body or wound on the abdomen.

Advantages and disadvantages of US

The benefits include:

1. Non-invasiveness.
2. Painless procedure.
3. Informative study.
4. Accessible and common view.
5. Does not imply the use of ionized radiation.
6. Getting a clear picture of the condition of tissues, structures.
7. Helps visualize abnormalities and abnormalities, as well as diagnose them at the initial stage.
8. Obtaining an image in the real-time mode, which helps to observe pathological processes and track the positive effect of the received therapy.

It is impossible to classify any negative aspects to the disadvantages of ultrasound, so if it is prescribed to the patient, you should not abandon the study. Only how to prepare for ultrasound of a small pelvis of a man, it is worth checking with a doctor. Any independent action can lead to negative consequences. Be healthy!