How to narrow the pupils: drops for narrowing the pupils of the eyes

A narrowed pupil in a person can be a sign of a serious illness. Expansion can also occur for various reasons. We will discuss them in our article. There are people who are wondering about how to narrow the pupils, since this factor in some cases provokes discomfort.

The size of the pupil depends on the amount of light that gets on the retina: the larger it is, the smaller it is in diameter. It also matters the distance at which a particular object is considered. The further the object of interest, the wider the pupil.

Why are the pupils narrowed? Usually this happens after expansion. But sometimes, in order to achieve this, you need to use additional funds.

Narrowed pupils. Causes of

The increase in the diameter of the pupil is possible due to overwork. But it happens that as a result of the influencing factors, a pathological expansion occurs. If it is two-sided and is 5 millimeters, or even more, then in medicine this is called the term "mydriasis."

This can happen for a variety of reasons. Some people have such a function in the body that the mood changes very often, and this is fraught first with right-sided ptosis, and then with mydriasis.

Also widening of badges can become the initial signs of damage to the middle brain, and then a converging strabism arises.

Midris may occur due to improperly selected contact lenses.

The dilatation of the pupil is possible both short-term and long-term.

Distinguish the everyday reasons for this phenomenon. These include:

• a sharp flash of light;
• darkness;
• for a long time, fetching near the computer monitor;
• frequent use of lenses or glasses intended for correction;
• the emergence of strong emotions, which are accompanied by the release of adrenaline into the blood;it is stress, pain or fear;
• increased muscular activity;
• abuse of alcoholic beverages, the use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs.

In these cases, there is a persistent expansion.

Extended pupils may be due to some other disease. For example:

• with myopia;
• when there are inflammatory processes in the brain;
• if the middle brain is affected;
• when the thyroid gland is working with disorders;
• in some cases with cancer diseases of the brain and the chest area;
• when the optic nerve is affected and the reaction to light is much reduced;
• in the presence of glaucoma.

And what do narrowed pupils mean for a person? This is a normal state. If they are extended for a long time, it can lead to resists and pain in the eyes, especially in bright light. Also there is a deterioration of vision in the twilight. With this feature in the evening, you do not want to sit behind the wheel.

But how to narrow the pupils? The main options are medical treatment and physical exercises. You can also try to achieve a positive result and popular methods.

Before you start using any drugs, you should definitely consult a doctor.

Myotiki

To do this, recommend miotiki( "Fosarbin", "Fosfakol") in the form of a solution. But some are used as an ointment.

The drug "Physostigmine" is also used. This solution acts instantly, but it has side effects, such as pain and conjunctivitis due to an allergic reaction."Karbacholin" is also used, especially in the fight against glaucoma.

Another good tool is the preparation "Pilocarpine".Both solution and ointment are used to treat glaucoma. If you use this drug for a long time, cataracts may result.

When severely narrowed pupils are approximately one millimeter during treatment, this fact is a threat to the eyesight. Because of this, the retina gets much less light than necessary, which leads to tissue dystrophy.

Mideatiki

In addition to myotics, even recommend mydriatica. Most commonly used:

• 1% solution of atropine sulfate, the effect of which can last approximately one week;
• preparations "Midratsil" and "Tropicamide".Their action is short - about a couple of hours.

The action of the mydriatica depends on the tone of the muscle that narrows the pupil. The state of the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system also plays a role.

Contraindications

As with any other pharmaceuticals, both myotics and mydriaticians have their contraindications and side effects.

Basic contraindications:

• pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• the propensity of the body to allergic reactions;
• bronchial asthma;
• chronic heart failure;
• ischemic heart disease;
• bleeding from the food tract;
• epileptic seizures;
• acute inflammation of the organs in the abdominal cavity;
• iridocyclitis and irit;
• hypertension;
• intestinal obstruction;
• ulcer of the stomach or duodenum;
• diabetes;
• spastic pain;
• shock state.

Side effects of

Side effects can be such:

• occurrence of allergies;
• pressure reduction;
• decrease in diameter of cardiac vessels;
• violation or slowing of the rhythm of the heart;
• redness of facial skin;
• occurrence of dyspnea;
• diarrhea;
• swelling and turbidity of the cornea;
• dyspepsia disorder;
• lacrimation, as well as increased salivation;
• occurrence of seizures and tremors in the muscles;
• dizziness;
• headaches;
• sleep disturbance;
• Hypersensitivity in the eye area.

So that independently selected drug can do more harm than help. Also, do not increase the dosage, because there may be an overdose, which also has a negative effect on the body.

Hygiene

To avoid the question of how to narrow the pupils, you should always monitor visual hygiene. To do this, you need:

• Working at a computer, do at least a five-minute break every hour.
• During operation, you need to create good lighting.
• If you often sit at the computer, you can use special glasses. They have a protective function.
• Do not read while lying down.

Gym

To normalize the size of the pupils, you can do special gymnastics for the eyes.

First you need to focus your eyes on the ceiling, then abruptly transfer to the far corner. You should repeat this movement 10 times, alternately turning your eyes up and down.

How many times do circular movements with your eyes, first against, and then clockwise.

You also need to sharply translate the view to the left, then to the right.

You can try to narrow the pupils with abdominal muscles. They need to be completely relaxed so that not even the slightest tension is felt.

It also has a great effect on the size of the pupil contrasting compresses. For this, two flaps of tissue are taken. One is wetted in hot water, the other in a cold one. Every 10 seconds they need to be changed.

The pupils can be narrowed in this way: alternately alternate the focus of the view on objects that are at different distances.

Folk remedies

People's methods can normalize the iris. For example, you can prepare one useful tool. To do this, fill a glass of blueberries with boiling water( one liter).To reduce the pupil, take a decoction of 60 milliliters at least four times a day. If this product is not available, then it can be replaced with purchased in the pharmacy pill based on blueberries or juice of these berries.

Also a good remedy are crimson leaves. They should be boiled. In the end, you will get a decoction. It should be taken twice a day for 200 milliliters. Anise broth helps not only to narrow the pupils, but also positively affects the blood circulation in the retina of the eye. It is prepared in the same way as raspberry.

Tips for

If, for a long time, narrowed pupils, what does this mean? This suggests that the thyroid gland is not sufficiently active. Perhaps there is a cerebral inflammatory process or a sudden increase in pressure.

You can use bright light to reduce the pupils. For this, any electric lamp is suitable, but natural lighting is much better. While on the street, you just need to get out of the shadows. And if the sun is shining in the room and outside the window, then a few seconds should be looked in that direction.

Using the natural bright light, you can not look directly at the sun in the sun, as this action can negatively affect the eyesight and vision.

If you intentionally narrow your pupils, this can lead to eye strain. Signs of such a factor are painful sensations and twitchings. In order not to harm the visual organs, it is necessary to stop these actions and allow the eyes to rest for at least a couple of days.

Conclusion

Now it's clear how to narrow the pupils. There are many methods. But before you try one of them, be sure to consult a specialist.