Violations of the vestibular apparatus: treatment with folk remedies. Violation of the vestibular apparatus: causes, symptoms

Problems with the vestibular apparatus are known to almost everyone. Frequent dizziness and nausea in transport often arise due to the high sensitivity of the organ. But sometimes they can indicate the presence of a serious disease in the patient. Let's just now try to find out what diseases we are able to "please" the upset vestibular apparatus. Disorders, treatment with conventional drugs and alternative medicine, the main symptoms and signs are described in the article below. .

Vestibular apparatus: what is it?

The correct operation of this body is very important to ensure the normal life of a person. To the loss of balance, poor orientation in the performance of any tasks, often leads to any disruption of the vestibular apparatus. The symptoms are the following: a person can not walk on an even line, perform precise movements, in especially difficult cases it is even difficult for him to get up from the sofa alone or have dinner without assistance. He suffers from vomiting, nausea, fainting, jumping of blood pressure, sweating, as well as from problems with the eyes, breathing and heart rate.

The vestibular apparatus is located in the inner ear. It consists of the endolymph, the jelly-like capsules of the semicircular canal and the otoliths, as well as the accumulation of ciliated cells. But the vestibular center itself is in the brain of the head: it is here that information is collected about the position of the body, the pressure of the organ, the data from the visual organ and receptors located in the limbs. A failure in the work of at least one of the links provokes a violation of the vestibular apparatus. Symptoms can manifest immediately in the form of nausea and dizziness.

Vestibular neuritis

All diseases of the system are accompanied by loss of orientation, coordination, headache. Symptoms can be caused by various diseases. One of the most common is vestibular neuritis. Diagnosed in patients who lead a different lifestyle, in people of all ages and areas of activity. It is most often provoked by the herpes virus and the diseases caused by it - shingles and chicken pox. At first, a person feels dizzy with even the slightest movement. Then he has involuntary movements of eyeballs, vomiting, nausea.

Serious injuries can lead to such violations of the vestibular apparatus. Treatment is prescribed only by an experienced doctor - there should be no independent activity on your part. If the cause is the herpes bacterium, the medic prescribes a medicine for the virus: "Cycloferon" or "Valtrex".And also chooses anticholinergics, antihistamines and benzodiazepines, which stop attacks of vomiting and dizziness. Doctors recommend and vestibular gymnastics, the purpose of which is to restore vision and normal functioning of the inner ear.

DPPG

The abbreviation of a dangerous disease is deciphered as follows: benign paroxysmal positional dizziness. This is another violation of the vestibular apparatus, the treatment of which is not only in taking medication, but also in special gymnastics. The goal of physical exercises is to move particles to another part of the ear, which irritates the ciliated cells. Most often, PDPG is observed in old age, after severe head trauma, as well as in people who have undergone surgery. In addition, its cause is the violation of hydromechanical principles of the vestibular system and the pathology of the inner ear.

The main symptom is dizziness. Attacks are most often short-lived: from a few seconds to five minutes. Appear against the background of a change in the position of the body, sharp jerks of the head. Sometimes they are accompanied by an involuntary swirling of the eyes - it creates the impression that a person is watching a moving object in a circle. If the case is severe and the attacks are stable, the patient is advised to agree to a surgical procedure.

Ménière's disease

The cause of the disease is an increase in the amount of fluid in one of the inner ear structures, the so-called labyrinth, as well as the associated high pressure in this zone. The problem can be caused by congenital disorders of the structure of the auditory organ, allergic reactions, viral infections, vascular pathologies, metabolic and endocrine diseases.

A patient who has been diagnosed with Meniere's disease complains of vomiting, nausea, prolonged dizziness. The latter come for no apparent reason and are often accompanied by noise and ringing in the ears. When a disease is neglected, in particularly severe forms, a person loses his balance, his coordination of movements is impaired. The acuity of hearing gradually decreases. In some cases, complete deafness becomes a consequence of this disturbance of the vestibular apparatus: treatment should be effective and professional. Often physicians prescribe to patients antihistamines and hormones, diuretics. They facilitate the patient's condition, normalize the volume of fluid in the ear maze.

Intoxication

Another cause of vestibular disorders. Various medicines, industrial and household chemicals act negatively on the entire nervous system, including the apparatus responsible for coordination and balance. If the toxin is very aggressive, it can disrupt the function of any nerve responsible for the interaction between the brain and the inner ear. Thus the person constantly complains of attacks of a vomiting, a strong dizziness - they are usually adhered by time of reception of a poisonous preparation or use of a harmful agent. There may be a split in the eyes, a clouding of consciousness.

How to treat vestibular dysfunction due to intoxication? This is decided by the doctor, depending on the type of toxin, the strength of its effect. Firstly, the body is cleansed with the help of droppers, a strict diet and a daily regimen are prescribed. Remember: intoxication is the most dangerous reason for the occurrence of vestibular disorders. It causes not only complete loss of hearing, but also can lead to death. At occurrence of even one sign it is necessary to cause immediately a brigade of first aid.

Other causes of

disorders Problems occur most often in advanced age due to vertebral-basilar insufficiency. They are also provoked by diseases of the ear, throat, nose: otosclerosis, otitis, dysfunction of the Eustachian tube, sore throat and even ordinary sulfur plug. Other causes of vestibular disorders: traumatic brain injury, tumors, epilepsy, migraine, occlusion of internal auditory artery, craniovertebral anomaly, etc.

As we see, treatment should not be directed to the vestibular apparatus, but to the pathology or disease that resultsto unpleasant consequences. At the first signs of a problem, contact the otolaryngologist immediately. In addition to a routine examination, a physician can assign an ultrasound examination to diagnose the condition of the vertebral arteries, a tomography of the brain for pathological changes, and audiometry, which determines the degree of auditory sensitivity. These methods help to reveal the causes of the violations. Although, it should be noted that in a third of patients the primary source of diseases of the vestibular zone remains undetected.

How to strengthen the vestibular apparatus?

Make it simple. Parents are obliged to observe their child from the first days of life. Having discovered violations of the vestibular apparatus even in childhood, treatment should be emphasized on sports and physical exercises. The kid should be immediately written down on any circle where children jump, run, play active games, swim. Very help football and basketball, developing concentration and coordination, as well as gymnastics, which requires balance. If the problem appeared in adulthood, then solve it will help ordinary attractions - ride on the carousel. You can also swing: you need to swing gradually, eventually increasing the amplitude.

Physical exercises are recommended: head rotation, tilting forward and backward, body movement in a circle. You can pass a small area of ​​unfamiliar terrain: first with open, then with closed eyes. This charge should be done every day - 6 times. Only after three months of regular training you will reach the first results. By the way, to strengthen vestibular apparatus is necessary not only for people who have violations, but also for all healthy individuals - for prevention.

Folk remedies

Conventional food and herbs from the pharmacy help to overcome any disturbance of the vestibular apparatus. Treatment with folk remedies is aimed at dizziness, since it is from him in most cases that patients suffer. Recommended tincture of hawthorn - not only inside, but also outside. With her help, you can do head massage. For the same purpose, a walnut is used in the shell: in this case it is necessary to act not on the crown of the head, but on the palm, because it is on them that the points responsible for coordination and balance are located.

Infusions of belladonna, clover flowers, parsley seeds, carrot and beet juice will help eliminate vestibular apparatus disorders. Treatment is not applicable to pregnant and lactating women - this period is not the best time for experiments. In addition, to get rid of dizziness, you need to enrich the diet with garlic, berries, fruits and vegetables. Fiber, which is present in them, will clean the vessels of harmful cholesterol and normalize the pressure. The contrast shower, sauna and sauna will ease the patient's condition.

Treatment with broths

Some of the best remedies are lemon balm or mint. Fresh leaves( 15 g) are filled with half a liter of boiling water, add the root of valerian, cook for 20 minutes. Then the mixture is diluted with a small amount of green tea. A filtered and chilled drink should be drunk three times a day - on a tablespoon on an empty stomach. In case of problems with the vestibular apparatus, the root of ginger is also effective. Rub it into powder and, squeezed with water, use a quarter teaspoon three times a day.

Helps and oregano. This herb is taken in a brewed form - two tablespoons of chopped leaves pour boiling water in a thermos and insist all night. Morning drink a decoction in four receptions.

Mixtures of herbs are considered a universal folk therapy. It is recommended to use several plants at once for a more effective result. This drink should be seasoned with honey - it very well helps to remove the unpleasant sensations that causes a sick vestibular apparatus.

Violations, the treatment of which should be complex, is easy to eliminate if you approach the therapy competently and responsibly.