Instructions for the use of "Kanamycin".Indication, description of the drug, reviews

Earlier, such terrible diseases as tuberculosis or meningitis, often led to death, but now the situation has changed: drugs have appeared that can not only prolong the life of a patient, but also cure him of a terrible illness. One of these medicines is the powder "Kanamycin".Today we learn what this medicine is, how it can be applied to anyone, and also what patients and doctors themselves think about it.

Pharmacodynamics

The drug "Kanamycin" is a strong antibiotic. It has a bactericidal effect on gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. It also acts on acid-fast bacteria. In addition, it negatively affects strains of bacteria of tuberculosis and is effective against microorganisms that have good resistance to such drugs as Tetracycline, Levomycetin, and Erythromycin.

But the drug does not affect fungi and viruses.

Form of issue. Composition

Only in the form of powder you can buy the medicine "Kanamycin".Tablets or oral solution with this remedy are not sold. Powder is used to prepare a solution for injection.

One bottle contains kanamycin sulfate 0.5 or 1 g. The package also includes water for injections in 2 ml ampoules.

Produced medicine in Russia, Ukraine.

Indications for use

Kanamycin can be used in the therapy of many diseases. The main ailments, in which it is expedient to use this drug, are:

- Meningitis, peritonitis, sepsis, endocarditis.

- Infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system( lung abscess, pneumonia, empyema of the pleura).

- Complications of purulent nature after surgery.

- Tuberculosis of the lungs and other organs.

- Infected burns.

Treatment of diseases with this drug gives a quick positive result.

Storage rules

To save powder it is necessary in a dry and dark place, far from the sun. The normal temperature of the drug storage is up to 20 degrees. It is strictly forbidden to store the drug in an accessible place for children. After all, the remedy has no protection from children's hands. Therefore, parents should monitor where they put medicines.

When diluting powder, the ready-made solution should be used immediately. Do not store the finished product in liquid form.

Shelf life of the drug is 3 years.

Dissolving powder

Than to cultivate "Kanamycin" is a broad-based antibiotic? It is mixed with water for injection, included in the package with the drug. Also, some doctors dissolve it with novocaine, a solution of sodium chloride or glucose. The question of what kind of drug to breed is decided only by a doctor.

Adverse reactions

Do not use the product yourself, as there is a high risk of third-party effects after such treatment with Kanamycin. Side effects of this medication can be very serious:

- Inflammation of the auditory nerve until irreversible hearing loss.

- Vestibular apparatus lesion: dizziness, coordination problems.

- Confusion.

- Hallucinations.

- Depression.

- Respiratory depression due to muscle paralysis.

- Headache.

- Weakness.

- Drowsiness.

- Convulsions.

- Soreness in the place where the injection was made."Kanamycin" is an antibiotic that can lead to the appearance of bruising, seals, bruising after injection.

- Renal lesions: acute tubular necrosis, renal insufficiency, increased serum creatinine level.

- Problems with the digestive system: nausea, vomiting, dysbiosis, diarrhea.

- Arterial hypotension.

- Stomatitis.

- Rash on the body, itching, skin hyperemia.

Limitations of

Do not use the drug in such situations:

- If there is an increased sensitivity to the drug.

- With inflammation of the auditory nerve.

- If there are abnormalities in the liver and kidneys( except for tuberculosis lesions only).

- With simultaneous use of other antibiotics.

- In case of intestinal obstruction.

Instructions for use."Kanamycin" in powder: dosage of the preparation

Before using the drug, it is necessary to determine the susceptibility of the causative agent of the disease. The medicine is administered intramuscularly, intravenously or drip.

Dosage for children:

- Up to 1 year - 0.1 g per day.

- 1 to 5 years - from 0.1 to 0.3 grams per day.

- More than 5 years - from 0.3 to 0.5 g per day.

The maximum daily dose for children may not be more than 15 mg / kg. Multiplicity of administration - up to 3 times a day.

Treatment with "kanamycin" - a strong antibiotic - should not be longer than 7 days.

Dosage for adults:

- With tuberculosis appoint 1.0 g once a day. Duration of treatment - 1 month( injections are given for 6 consecutive days, and on the seventh - a break).

- As the main method of therapy of non-tuberculosis diseases - 0.5 g every 8-12 hours. The daily dose should not exceed 1.5 g, and the maximum single dose - not more than 1.0 g with an interval of 12 hours.

The duration of therapy is determined by the doctor.

Kanamycin solution is injected deep into the buttock.

Overdose of

When injecting the drug in increased amounts, people may experience symptoms such as dizziness, hearing loss, thirst, nausea, ringing in the ears, respiratory failure. Therapy in this case is as follows: conducting hemodialysis, the appointment of special anticholinesterase drugs, calcium salts.

Treatment of peritonitis with a strong antibiotic

This is a bacterial disease that develops in the abdominal cavity. Peritonitis is an inflammation of the serous membrane of the peritoneum. The main cause of this disease is infection. Other factors for the appearance of this ailment may be:

- Abdominal trauma.

- Pathology of the intestine and bile ducts.

- Inflammation of the ovaries.

- perforation of the stomach ulcer.

Mortality with such a diagnosis as peritonitis is high, so the problem of treating this disease is relevant. Treatment of the disease begins with the elimination of the cause of its appearance. Therefore, surgery in this case - a necessity. At the same time, drug treatment is conducted, in which the main role is performed by the drug "Kanamycin".It corrects all those disorders that developed with peritonitis.

Why is this medication prescribed? The fact is that most often the cause of peritonitis is a microbial composition of several organisms. Therefore, it is advisable to prescribe antibiotics of a wide range, in which the powder "Kanamycin" belongs.

In case of a problem of moderate severity, this drug is administered intravenously. In severe cases, treatment with peritonitis with Kanamycin is carried out intravenously. This method can also be used in the case of septic shock.

Special instructions

- Treatment of diseases with "Kanamycin" against pregnant women is prohibited. The fact is that if you use this medication, then in the end the baby can be born deaf. The use of the drug in relation to pregnant women is allowed only if the antibiotics of other groups are ineffective.

- Newborn babies are not allowed to use this medication because they have insufficient kidney function. As a result, the medicine will be permanently removed from the body, which can lead to its accumulation and further toxic effects. All this information contains instructions for use."Kanamycin" - an antibacterial agent - can be applied to children under 1 year, but only for vital indications. In all other cases, the drug must be replaced with other permissible medications.

- Do not use together with other antibiotics, such as Monomycin, Gentamicin, Neomycin, and with diuretic drugs - this is Mannitol, Furosemide.

- Care should be taken to treat elderly patients.

- If the symptoms of side effects occur, the medicine should be discarded.

- During treatment, it is important to check the kidney function and conduct patient audiometry at least once a week( for the treatment of diseases of a non-tuberculous nature) and not more than 1 time per month for tuberculosis.

- If the patient has infectious-inflammatory ailments of the urinary tract, then he needs to take a large amount of fluid.

Price

Powder "Kanamycin", the price of which may differ depending on the volume of the bottle, the manufacturer, is available without a prescription. The Russian drug costs about 13 rubles per bottle. Ukrainian medicine "Kanamycin", the price of which will be somewhat more expensive, can be purchased at any pharmacy. So, the cost of this drug in terms of rubles is about 30 rubles. It turns out that it is cheaper to buy Russian-made powder.

Positive evaluation of people

This drug receives various reviews. Some people like him, but others do not. Those patients who approached the remedy note that before using it, you need to familiarize yourself with such a document as the instructions for use."Kanamycin" is an antibiotic that has repeatedly shown itself on the positive side in the treatment of tuberculosis, peritonitis. People often write about using this medication to treat pleurisy, severe bronchitis, and pneumonia. That is, with a cold, this medication can also be used, however, only when the disease already affects the internal organs. Judging by the reviews, the drug acts quickly: the second day after the injection the person feels much better. And a week later he is ready to leave hospital.

Also, many people say that the shot is not particularly painful. But this is an antibiotic.

The drug is really good, but do not forget that in any case should not engage in self-medication.

Negative assessments of people

It is not always this drug that receives approval from patients. Some consider this powder to be a real poison, because, judging by this insert, as an instruction for use, "Kanamycin" has a large number of side effects. And some of them directly frighten people. It is about hearing loss and hearing loss. Those patients who were pricked with Kanamycin in the course of tuberculosis therapy noted that after prolonged therapy they actually started having problems with the ears. People stopped hearing normally. Also, some people say that during treatment with this medication depression is observed, there is a headache, weakness. Often in patients, there is an allergic reaction to the medication in the form of rash, itching on the skin. Although during the injection the patient may not feel pain, but then the site of the injection will hurt him.

Opinions of doctors

Doctors consider the antibiotic "Kanamycin" effective in the treatment of tuberculosis, peritonitis, meningitis, sepsis. These are very serious and dangerous diseases, with which not every medicine can cope. But if the "Kanamycin" remedy takes over, then this is 50% of the guarantee that the person will recover. After all, as doctors say, it is a universal drug that can put a person on their feet with an advanced stage of the disease.

Despite the fact that experts are positive about this powder, they warn people that they should not buy and stab themselves this drug, especially those who have increased sensitivity to antibiotics. Since the product is sold without a prescription, anyone can buy it. But it is necessary to do this only according to the indications and after consulting a specialist. In any case, use the powder only under the supervision of a doctor. And this means that the drug should be used exclusively within the walls of the hospital. After all, as written in the instructions, the medicine has many side effects. And in order not to aggravate the situation and not to harm yourself even more, it is important to conduct therapy under control.

Substitutes

The structural analogue of the described preparation is the "Kanamycin Sulfate" agent. A drug with a similar effect is the drug Amikacin. The last substitute is somewhat more expensive than the described agent. So, for 1 bottle of Amikakin powder, you need to pay about 40 rubles. For the drug "Kanamycin Sulfate" should pay about 13 rubles.

Eye films

This antibiotic is also prescribed for such problems with the organs of vision as conjunctivitis, keratitis, corneal ulcer, blepharitis. The film with the antibiotic "Kanamycin" is extracted from the vial using a sterile special tweezers. Pulling off the free hand of the lower eyelid, lay it in a hole between the eyelid and the eyeball. Then the eyelid is lowered and the eye is kept still for 1 minute.

These films are used with an antibiotic up to 2 times a day.

Use of medicines against animals

The drug "Kanamycin" is also prescribed in the treatment of salmonellosis, nephritis, dermatitis, bronchopneumonia in cattle, and also in relation to cats, dogs and birds. The drug is administered intravenously, intramuscularly or subcutaneously at this dose:

- Horses - 3 ml per 100 kg 1 time per day.

- To foals, calves - 2 ml per 50 kg 1 time.

- Sheep, pigs - 2 ml per 50 kg.

- Cats, dogs and birds - 0.1 kg per 1 kg.

The course of therapy for animals can be from 3 to 5 days.

Conclusion

From the article you learned the exhaustive information about the drug "Kanamycin": the form of release, the rules of operation, side effects, limitations. They found out that this is a serious medication, which must be treated only within the walls of the hospital. The drug receives both positive and negative feedback. The question of the appointment of this medication should be decided only by a doctor. No self-treatment should not be!