Allergic to the eyes: how to treat, effective ways and recommendations

Why does the eye allergy occur? How to treat this pathology? You will get answers to these questions from the materials of the article in question.

Basics

Before you tell us how to treat allergies on the eyelids, you should tell what constitutes such a pathological condition.

The word "allergy" is of Greek origin. Translated into Russian, the first part of this term means "different", "alien" or "different", and the second - "impact."

Allergy is a hypersensitivity of the human immune system, which manifests itself as a result of repeated exposures of the allergen to a previously sensitized organism.

Causes of

How to treat swollen eyes from allergies? Before answering this question, it is necessary to find out why such irritation generally arises.

According to the experts, due to their physiological characteristics, the human visual organs are very vulnerable to the effects of various allergens. By the way, the latter in large numbers may be in the air. Easily coming into contact with the surface of the eyes and nose, they cause quite unpleasant sensations.

In addition to the ambient air, other factors may be an allergen. Experts believe that the most common of them are: mold, household dust, animal hair, volatile chemicals and pollen of plants.

The most common allergy in the eyes of children( how to treat such irritation, we will tell below) appears due to dust. This condition is characterized by a strong reddening of the mucosa of the visual organs, as well as burning and itching.

Allergens often cause allergic reactions in the eyes, which penetrate into the human body in a different way( for example, together with food, insect bites, drugs, etc.).

Often such an unpleasant condition is provoked by substances that are in close contact with the skin of the eyelids and the surface of the eyes. As a rule, they include cosmetics( for example, mascara, cream, shadows, pencil-eyeliner, etc.), as well as medicines intended for the visual organs( drops, ointments, gels, etc.).

Species and Symptoms of the Disease

How does the eye allergy manifest? How to treat this disease? We will answer these questions further.

The types of the disease under consideration are very numerous and varied. Allergies can affect not only the skin of the eyelids, but also contribute to the appearance of severe toxic-allergic keratitis( inflammation of the cornea), uveitis( inflammation of the choroid of the eyes), as well as to affect the retina of the eyes and the optic nerve. Fortunately, such forms are not very common. Most often, patients experience allergic dermatitis of the eyelids, as well as numerous types of conjunctivitis. Let's consider the features of these diseases in more detail.

Allergic dermatitis

This is a disease of the eyelids. Such an acute reaction of the body manifests itself in response to the use of medicinal or cosmetic agents. For allergic dermatitis is characterized by pronounced reddening and swelling of the facial skin, as well as papular rashes, accompanied by burning and itching.

Allergic conjunctivitis

This disease occurs in a chronic or acute form. In either case, the person has reddening of the eyes, lacrimation, as well as mucus secretion. Allergic conjunctivitis, which is acute, is manifested by conjunctival chemosis, that is, pronounced edema( vitreous) of the eye mucosa.

Spring conjunctivitis

This seasonal disease is very often called keratoconjunctivitis or spring catarrh. It becomes aggravated with the arrival of stable heat. The cause of spring conjunctivitis can be an individual characteristic of a person, which consists in intolerance of large doses of ultraviolet radiation, that is, solar radiation.

Also experts say that eye allergy in the sun( it should be treated only after consulting a doctor) is very rare. It is more likely that the mechanism of this disease triggers allergens of some plant species. Most often, the spring catarrh is affected by children( mostly boys).Its course is chronic. In this case, the patient is worried about constant itching, photophobia, as well as lacrimation and the appearance of the mucous discharge. Also for this state, the following symptoms are characteristic: papillary growths on the conjunctiva of the eyelids, which resemble a cobblestone pavement. Sometimes they appear along the limb, that is, at the very edge of the cornea.

Colonous conjunctivitis

Allergy under the eyes should be treated only after revealing its causes. Most often, the irritation caused by the pollen of flowering plants is manifested in the spring and early summer.

In addition to the common signs of conjunctivitis, clinical symptoms of pollinosis can include the following: sneezing, runny nose, skin reactions and attacks of suffocation( including bronchial asthma).

Such an allergy often affects users of contact lenses. In this case, the stimulation is caused either by one of the lens components or by a solution intended for their disinfection.

Such volatile chemicals as deodorant, hairspray, which easily settle on the surface of the lens, can also contribute to the development of allergies.

Cold irritation

Why does the allergy in the eye develop in the winter? How to treat such reactions? We will answer these questions in this article.

Irritation to cold can occur not only in adults, but also in babies. After a long walk in the street, the child often appears: reddening and swelling of the skin on the eyelids, itching and flaking, as well as reddening of the sclera of the visual organs. Sometimes such a disease is confused with measles or chickenpox. This kind of allergic reaction is the answer of the protective forces of the human body to the cold. It is referred to pseudoallergic states of a non-immune type.

How is the allergy diagnosed?

Cheshut eyes - than to treat such an allergic manifestation? Before proceeding with therapy, it is necessary to contact an experienced doctor. After all, only a doctor can determine the allergy and exclude the presence of other similar diseases.

The establishment of the correct diagnosis is based on a clinical picture of the disease and clear history data( for example, identify the seasonality of the occurrence that precedes the symptom, whether there was contact with animals, etc.).Also, the presence of allergies is determined by the number of eosinophils in the blood. In addition, skin tests are used to identify the type of allergen.

Allergic to the eyes: how to treat?

If a substance that causes an allergic reaction is known, the best way to treat this disease will be to completely eliminate it, as well as the subsequent prevention of contact with it. As for the signs of the disease, they can be removed through local or systemic therapy.

Treatment of the disease in question with the use of antiallergic drugs should be performed only by the doctor after a thorough examination of the patient. Self-medication is extremely dangerous to the health of the latter.

The main drugs designed to eliminate irritation are the histamine receptor blockers and the stabilizers of the mast cell membranes. Such drugs prevent the release of elements that cause clinical manifestations of the disease. They can be administered orally( eg, Zodak or Tavegil) or topically in the form of drops( eg, Cromogexal, Lecrolin, Opatanol).

The patient may also be recommended non-steroidal or corticosteroid agents with a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect and reducing edema.

Doctors claim that corticosteroids in the form of ointments or drops are actively used as an adjunct in the complex treatment of chronic processes. It should be remembered that they have some side effects( for example, increase intraocular pressure, reduce local immunity, promote the state of the "dry" eye, etc.).These drugs include hydrocortisone eye ointment, "Dexamethasone" and so on.

Effective ways to treat allergies and recommendations

Now you know how the allergy around the eyes manifests. Than to treat this illness?

In order to prevent the attachment of secondary infections with antihistamines, patients are often prescribed antibacterial eye drops such as "Levomycetin", "Floxal" and so on.

NSAIDs can be used only in the complex treatment of severe conjunctivitis, uveitis and spring keratoconjunctivitis. For this use drugs "Indocollir", "Diclofenac" and others.

Also, people who have confirmed allergic reactions in the eyes, often designate decongestants. It is a vasoconstrictor that reduces edema and redness of the eyes. Their continued use leads to addiction, as well as to the re-emergence of signs of the disease when the drug is withdrawn. The means of this group include such drugs as "Vizin", "Oktylya", "Okumil".

Complex treatment of allergies in the eyes can be carried out and through immunotherapy. To do this, the previously identified allergen is injected into the patient's skin in microscopic doses. Because of this injection, the human immune system begins to recognize it and stops responding to it. Unfortunately, this method is not applicable to all known allergens. In addition, it is not always effective.

Can I be treated with folk remedies?

Treating eye allergy through folk remedies is one of the popular ways to fight this disease. To eliminate irritation, many people use a variety of herbs and decoctions. However, this method should be treated with extreme caution, since these substances are also allergens.

It should also be noted that folk recipes may include diet and bowel cleansing.