Asperger's disease: signs, symptoms, photo

Asperger's disease is an isolated form of autism, for which a lag in mental development is not characteristic. Pathology is expressed by disturbances in perception of the surrounding world, obvious lack of communication, restriction in interaction with the society. The first symptoms of the disease begin to appear in children from the age of six. A timely diagnosis is the guarantee of adequate psychological help, which contributes to the improvement of the quality of life in the future.

The essence of the disease

In 1944, an English scientist, whose name was later called the disease, began to observe children of different ages. During the study, Hans Asperger described the signs of behavior that distinguished children from their peers. The scientist succeeded in revealing a number of certain regularities. For example, children with autistic psychopathy completely lack interest in the surrounding reality. They try to live in their own world. Buying speech and facial expressions do not allow to understand what these children think and feel. All these symptoms became the basis for the perception of the disease or Asperger syndrome as a separate form of autism.

Scientists have not been able to pinpoint whether pathology is a separate neurological disorder or specific behavior. Why? The thing is that Asperger's disease( syndrome) is not accompanied by mental disorders. Later, psychologists developed a unique test to determine the level of intelligence. His first results added disagreements among scientists. In 90 children out of 100, high mental abilities were observed. They could build incontrovertible logical chains, solve serious mathematical problems in the mind. On the other hand, small patients were deprived of creativity, sense of humor, imagination. As a result, there were difficulties in interacting with the society.

Causes of

Asperger's disease attracts scientists from all over the world. However, until now they can not name the exact reasons that trigger the mechanism of its development. Most specialists adhere to the version about the etiology similar to autism. Therefore among the main causes of Asperger's disease it is customary to distinguish the following:

• hereditary-genetic predisposition;
• injuries sustained in the process of delivery;
• intoxication of fetus during fetal development.

Modern methods of computer diagnostics and special testing allow more accurate determination of the causes of neurological dysfunction.

The classic triad of symptoms of

In Asperger's psychiatry, the illness is seen through the prism of the triad of symptoms:

• communicative problems;
• lack of creative component, emotions and emotions;
• complexity in the spatial perception of the world.

What else has Asperger's syndrome symptoms? Photos of small patients with this diagnosis give a complete picture of the pathology. Its first symptoms begin to manifest at an early age. For example, small children are annoyed by any sharp sound or strong smell. Many parents do not understand this reaction of the child, so it is rarely correlated with Asperger's disease. With age, it replaces the nonstandard understanding of the surrounding world. Smooth and pleasant to the touch of things seem prickly, and a delicious dish - disgusting. The clinical picture is complemented by a clumsy gait, some physical awkwardness. Experts explain this phenomenon by excessive self-absorption.

Signs of a syndrome in children

In small patients up to six years of age, the pathology is practically not manifested. On the contrary, such children are fully developed. They start talking and walking early, they easily remember new words. Sometimes they show amazing abilities to score or foreign languages.

The main problem of children with Asperger's disease is communicative disorders. Manifestations of social disability begin after six years. Usually this period coincides with the time when the child is sent to school. Among the main symptoms of pathology in young patients are the following:

• reluctance to participate in active games with other children;
• a strong passion for a calm hobby that requires assiduity;
• dislike of merry cartoons due to loud sounds and music;
• lack of contact with new people and children.

A child with Asperger's disease is very attached to home and parents. The change of habitual situation can scare him. Such children feel comfortable only if the items of everyday use always lie in their places. With minor changes in the daily routine, they literally fall into hysterics. For example, if a mother always takes a child from school, but then dad arrives, there can be an attack of uncontrollable hysteria.

Asperger Syndrome in Adults

Treatment of this disease begins with the onset of the first symptoms. If, from an early age, parents, along with specialists, did not adjust communication skills, the pathology can progress. In adulthood, patients experience acute social isolation. They hardly find a common language in the team, can not maintain friendly relations, experience problems in their personal lives.

Among people with Asperger's syndrome, there are never any managers or big leaders. They can thoroughly know the enterprise, have a high level of intelligence, but give preference to routine routine work. Career successes do not bother them at all. Moreover, often such people become real social outcasts due to seeming impoliteness. They refuse to follow the rules of etiquette when they do not see the sense in them. They often make tactless remarks and interrupt the conversation, plunging into their own thoughts.

What is Asperger's Disease?

Symptoms of neurological dysfunction, revealed at an early stage, allow us to undergo a timely psychological correction. The disease is practically not a threat to human life. Children are gradually adapting to the surrounding reality, many of them are making progress in science. However, a positive trend is not observed in all patients. One finds it difficult to find its destination in adulthood, others develop phobias. Therefore, parents should, from an early age, instill in the child the skills of communication, so that in the future he can fully exist in harmony with the world around him.

Diagnostic methods

An experienced psychologist can confirm the Asperger's disease based on observing the behavior and studying the patient's anamnesis. However, it is not always possible to determine the cause of the pathology solely by external characteristics. Often the clinical picture of the disease is similar to the character traits of an ordinary introvert. Therefore, in modern psychiatry, different tests are used to diagnose the syndrome. They allow us to identify neurological disorders. Tests for adults and children with Asperger's disease are complicated by the complexity of the questions. In addition, they are conventionally divided into groups according to their purpose:

• assessment of the level of intelligence;
• characteristic of creative imagination;
• definition of sensory sensitivity.

Modern testing techniques through questions and interpretation of images help to identify Asperger's disease at an early stage. Based on the results, the doctor prescribes appropriate treatment.

Therapeutic procedures of

In the first place, patients suffering from Asperger syndrome require the advice of a qualified psychiatrist. The basis of treatment is the competent adaptation of children and adults to the constantly changing conditions of life. To combat nervous disorders, sedatives are additionally prescribed. In particularly serious cases, treatment is not without the use of antidepressants. Completely change the attitude of patients to the society can not, but you can adjust and adapt their behavior. People with the diagnosis of "Asperger's Disease" have an uncommon way of thinking, so they need to explain everything in detail. Only in this case will they try to overcome difficulties on their own.