Why do the teeth print on the tongue?

In order to diagnose a patient, doctors conduct a series of examinations. This can be a simple examination or an ultrasound. In the first case, the doctor carefully checks the skin, nail plates, eyes and tongue. Surprised? However, this small part of our body can sometimes say more than, for example, the general intake of blood or urine.

When examining the language, attention is drawn to various nuances: the presence of bacterial plaque, the size and shape, as well as the contour. What is it for? Many inflammatory processes can be identified precisely by these criteria. For example, a white coating indicates a cold or a malfunction in the gastrointestinal tract. But what can the contour tell about? Very often there are people who have a print of teeth in the tongue at the sides. Is this the norm or the deviation? What can these changes mean? Let's understand what causes their education.

Near the root and sides of the dentition in the language: the causes of

According to most physicians, dental prints may remain due to such reasons:

• bite was formed incorrectly;The
• person is constantly in a state of nervous breakdown;
• developed an inflammatory disease of glossitis;
• there was a failure with the GIT system;
• is an innate curvature of the tongue.

It is important to remember that doctors never put the final diagnosis on one symptom, but only considering them in aggregate. The localization of prints can be located in different parts of the language. It is their place that indicates a particular disease. There are patients who have a tooth imprint on the edges of the tongue, and others - near the root.

Generally, visible traces may form as a result of swelling. It is caused by allergic reactions or mechanical injuries. In these cases, there are no serious reasons for the survey. However, this can be a manifestation of other diseases. Let's look at each reason in more detail.

Incorrect bite of

If in childhood there was an incorrectly formed occlusion, then subsequently it can cause the appearance of dental prints on the tongue. You can correct this defect at any age. In dental clinics, special bracket systems are installed, which for a certain time form an occlusion.

However, the tongue can be damaged because the teeth have grown in the wrong position. Because of this, they constantly rub the muscle organ, which leads to the formation of traces.

Glossitis

In this inflammatory disease, characteristic holes are formed in the tongue. Also, one of the most common symptoms of this disease is the smoothing of the papillae. The tongue acquires a smooth shiny surface. Also, the disease is accompanied by edema of the body, painful sensations. Sometimes stains or an unpleasant smell may form.

The cause of the disease are viruses or fungal bacteria, tumors, injuries. Sometimes it occurs in those patients who have an avitaminosis.

The clinical picture is as follows. During eating, the patient feels severe pain and burning. If an infection has occurred, ulcers with necrosis may appear. In this condition, the patient quickly loses strength and weakens. Because of inflammatory processes and ulcers, puffiness is formed, which leads to the fact that the tongue is left with prints of teeth.

The patient is treated in a dental clinic. Antiviral, antibacterial drugs are prescribed there. In a neglected form, the patient must take antibiotics.

Neurology

People in depressed or agitated states often involuntarily cause trauma to the tongue. As a result, cracks and other injuries can occur. If they contain an infection, then the inflammatory process begins. Can lead to glossitis, stomatitis or other diseases.

For treatment it is necessary to visit two doctors: a neurologist and a dentist. The first will deal with the underlying cause, which provokes trauma to the tongue. The second one must be addressed to eliminate the inflammatory process, which already appeared as a consequence.

Gastrointestinal problems

If the work of the gastrointestinal tract is disrupted, the symptoms first of all appear on the tongue. It can be a dense bacterial coating of white or gray. In some people, it eventually changes to green or black.

In case of malfunctions in the body, the swelling of the muscular organ can begin. As a rule, this indicates a chronic gastritis. It is then that the patients have fingerprints in the tongue at the edges.

You should consult a gastroenterologist for treatment.

Curvature of the

language There are also cases when the patient has a curved tongue. This is due to damage to the hypoglossal nerve. In case of violations, the organ strongly begins to rest against the teeth, which leads to the formation of prints on the sides. The patient often bites his tongue while eating, injuring him. And this can cause the development of infection in the oral cavity.

Curvature of the tongue causes such diseases as multiple sclerosis, stroke, myasthenia gravis.

Symptoms

The formation of distinct fingerprints in the tongue is often accompanied by plaque. It consists of fungal bacteria, dead skin cells and food microparticles. The thicker the layer of plaque, the more taste receptors are lost.

Together, these two symptoms can talk about a number of diseases. The most common are neurosis and digestive system disorders. When the patient is examined by the doctor, small bubbles can be found on the tip of the tongue. This indicates problems with the respiratory system. Also, such symptoms are found in patients with cardiovascular diseases.

The condition of the tongue may indicate the patient's predisposition to varicose veins or increased venous pressure.

Diagnosis

If a person has found a fingerprints in his tongue, then it is necessary to make an appointment with a doctor. The optimal time to determine the diagnosis is the morning. For the accuracy of the interpretation of symptoms, it is necessary to come to an empty stomach.

The first assumptions of the physician will be made based on the shade of the tongue, the state of its contour line, the mobility and the presence of the plaque. After this, the patient will be given special tests to confirm the diagnosis.

Prevention

In order to avoid the formation of fingerprints in the language, it is necessary to perform a certain list of actions. In a healthy person, the muscular organ has a gently pink color, the surface is velvety and smooth. But the patient's tongue is usually loose, with small cracks formed, a touch and pronounced imprint of the teeth.

Doctors advise not to violate the rules of hygiene: regularly clean the mouth and tongue with special devices and means. If small cracks develop or an inflammatory process occurs, it is recommended to use a solution of soda or broths of chamomile, calendula after rinsing.

Complications and consequences of

If you do not seek qualified help, when fingerprints in the tongue begin to appear, it can lead to complications such as psychological discomfort, bite, diction, and eventually the teeth will shift. And in the elderly it will cause a lot of problems, as there will be difficulties in wearing a denture.

In order not to face all these complications, it is recommended to visit doctors regularly for preventive examination, monitor personal hygiene and, of course, lead a healthy lifestyle. Remember that you need to clean not only your teeth, but your tongue too!