Treatment of bacterial stomatitis in children: all methods

Children's stomatitis is a common ailment, defined as a heterogeneous group of pathologies with different etiologies. At an early age, the disease can be the result of infections that are associated with an underdeveloped immune system or inflammation. Provoke a pathology can be traumatized by the oral mucosa because of the desire to constantly try things on the palate, because that's how the kid learns the world around. In children, the disease is acute with concomitant intoxication. That is why the treatment of bacterial stomatitis in children should be comprehensive.

Classification of stomatitis

Stomatitis in childhood is divided into several features: the causative agent, the course of the disease, morphological changes, causes of the disease, clinical manifestations. According to the causative agent, stomatitis can be divided into the following groups:

• viral, triggered by chicken pox, herpes or measles;
• bacterial, provokes tuberculosis, scarlet fever, streptococci and gonococci;
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• fungus, provoked by candidiasis;
• fusospiriple, provokes ulcerative-necrotic stomatitis of Vincent.

With the course of stomatitis can be acute and chronic.

Morphological changes distinguish between primary and secondary.

Provoking the cause of the disease can:

• trauma to the oral mucosa;
• allergic reaction;
• mucosal structure disorder that provokes diseases of such organs: liver, stomach, intestine, CNS.

In clinical manifestations, stomatitis is divided into three groups: catarrhal, aphthous, necrotic. But we will dwell in more detail on stomatitis bacterial. Treatment in children is selected depending on the individual characteristics of the course of the disease.

What causes bacterial stomatitis in children?

The disease is most often caused by bacteria that are constantly present in the child's mouth, but, under certain factors, can easily become pathogenic.

To provoke bacterial stomatitis in children, the peculiarities of treatment in each case are different, the following factors may be:

• mucosal injury: scratches, cracks, cuts and wounds;
• caries on the teeth;
• purulent processes on the gums;
• violation of the rules of antiseptics during surgery or dental manipulation;
• decreased immunity.

Symptoms of bacterial stomatitis in children

Depends on the treatment of bacterial stomatitis in children from symptoms, because many young patients have a temperature that requires the use of antipyretic agents. But there are other symptoms that indicate a pathology:

• pain in the use of acute and sour food;
• weakness and malaise;
• small ulcers;
• yellow coating on the tongue and inside of the cheeks;
• from the mouth there is an unpleasant smell;
• edema and bleeding gums;
• refusal of food;
• increased saliva separation.

Any unpleasant manifestations in a child should force parents to visit a doctor and not engage in self-medication.

Signs of stomatitis in infants

Stomatitis can occur in children of any age, but, most often - it's babies. Indicate the development of the disease can such symptoms of bacterial stomatitis in children( treatment is selected by the doctor after confirmation of diagnosis):

• tearfulness, nervousness and irritability;
• the baby refuses to eat;
• the temperature rises;
• appearance of small sores on the lips and oral mucosa;
• redness of the oral mucosa;
• appearance of a white or yellowish coating on the tongue.

In some cases, additional symptoms may indicate the underlying disease. Treatment of bacterial stomatitis in children in this case should be complex, helping to eliminate pathology. Causes of the disease can be:

• inflammation of the eyes, nasal mucosa, genital organs;
• Behcet's syndrome;
• indigestion disorder;
• Crohn's disease;
• Stevens-Johnson syndrome.

Forms of the disease in children

Today, doctors share three main forms of bacterial stomatitis in children, the treatment is selected in accordance with the symptoms:

• Impetigious stomatitis. The ailment initially has the nature of infection with streptococci. This form is most often manifested in children of early age in the form of erosions on the oral mucosa. On the surface of the cheeks on the inside and on the tongue, you can see a yellow coating, and if you remove it, then there is bleeding.
• Erysipelas. This form is caused by streptococci. Inflammation develops, which leads to swelling of the mucous membrane, there are crimson spots that cause pain. There is bleeding, and in severe cases, the child has blisters, ulcers and small particles of dead tissue. Erysipelas is accompanied by a general malaise, high fever. If the immune system of the child is weakened, and the treatment of bacterial stomatitis in children is not selected correctly, then a serious complication can occur - infection of the blood.
• Zaeda in the corners of the mouth. This condition can easily be considered a bacterial form of stomatitis. Initially, a pustule appears in the corner of his mouth, with time he breaks through and an ulcer appears. If in the future the ulcer is injured, it will not heal for a long time, and after that it will turn into a crack that will seize the mucous membrane of the cheek.

Correctly selected treatment of bacterial stomatitis in children( the reasons that provoked it may be a lot) is a guarantee that the infection will not go further and will not provoke serious complications. But before starting therapy, parents are better acquainted with the general rules.

What do parents need to know?

Treatment of bacterial stomatitis in children and adults should be carried out in accordance with certain recommendations:

• Food. Food for a child with stomatitis should be warm, soft and, if possible, chopped. For the duration of treatment, products that irritate the mucous membrane of the mouth, acute and acidic foods should be excluded. If it is difficult to swallow, then the baby can drink through the tube. A toddler who is breastfed should be more often applied to the breast.
• Abundant drink. One of the symptoms of bacterial stomatitis in children and adults( treatment without taking it into account will be more difficult) is the constant drying of the mucosa. Therefore, you must periodically drink compote, warm tea or mineral water.
• Humidification of air in the room. If the room where the sick child is, is too hot and dry, the mucous membrane of the mouth will dry up quickly, and this is not allowed for any kind of stomatitis.
• Application of antiseptic solutions.
• Use of analgesics and antiseptic ointments, drops or tablets.
• Application of oil solutions.
• Strengthening the immune system, vitaminized nutrition or taking vitamins from pharmacies.
• Hygiene of the oral cavity. After eating, rinse your mouth well. The use of toothpaste and brush during the acute phase of stomatitis can bring discomfort, so for the treatment of bacterial stomatitis in children, the photo is confirmed, you need to use a soft brush. Removing the plaque from the cheeks and tongue will help to quickly cope with the inflammatory processes.

There are many ways to infect bacterial stomatitis in children, the treatment in each case may differ. The appointment of therapy should be handled only by a specialist.

Medical methods of therapy of bacterial stomatitis in children

If parents noticed that the first symptoms of bacterial stomatitis in children appeared, then the methods of treatment should be selected individually for each, and only for a specialist.

The first thing to do after the diagnosis of "bacterial stomatitis" is to treat the oral mucosa with a solution of soda( a teaspoon is dissolved in a glass of warm water).But you need to do this with an atomizer, spraying the solution into your mouth, while the child is in a lying position on his side. Carry out the treatment every two hours. In addition to soda, you can use other solutions:

• Manganese;
• hydrogen peroxide;
• Furacilin.

Children who can rinse the mouth can carry out the procedure themselves under the supervision of elders.

To ensure that the treatment of bacterial stomatitis in children is effective and does not bring discomfort, it will not be superfluous to use drugs to relieve pain. So, ulcers can be treated with:

• paste "Solcoseryl";
• gel "Holisap";
• gel "Metrogil-Denta".

If the baby has a high temperature - more than 38 degrees, then it is recommended to take antipyretic drugs: Panadol or Nurofen.

The doctor may also prescribe an antiallergic drug: Tavegil, Diazolin, or Suprastin.

Folk methods of treatment

There are many effective methods for treating bacterial stomatitis in children, including the use of medicinal herbs.

1. For mouthwash with stomatitis, an alcohol tincture of calendula is well suited, which must be diluted 1:10 with water. The unique chemical composition of the plant has an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect on the body. When preparing a medicinal solution, take 1 tsp.colors of calendula and pour 250 ml of boiling water, rinse your mouth 3-4 times a day.
2. The tincture of St. John's wort is known in medicine as the best astringent and enveloping agent. During the treatment of the disease, children use tincture on St. John's wort flowers with 40% alcohol in a ratio of 1: 5.It is enough to use 30 drops of tincture on a glass of warm water, and you can rinse.
3. Another excellent way to rinse the mouth with stomatitis is tincture of sage leaves. The plant has a good anti-inflammatory effect and contains tannins. For the preparation of the present it will take 1 tablespoon.leaves and a glass of hot boiled water. Rinse mouth with several times a day.
4. Oak bark possesses excellent healing properties, it helps with many diseases, including, it is one of the types of treatment of bacterial stomatitis in children and adults. To prepare the broth, take 20 grams of medicinal product and 200 ml of hot water.
5. Kalanchoe juice has excellent anti-inflammatory properties, helps purify ulcers from pus and dead cells, helps the wound to heal faster. In the treatment of stomatitis, Kalanchoe juice is used in the form of applications - gauze tampons preliminarily moistened in the juice of the medicinal plant are applied to the affected areas of the oral mucosa. In the pharmacy you can buy tincture of Kalanchoe juice, and you can squeeze juice from a torn leaf yourself.
6. Eucalyptus leaves contain a large number of antiseptics. That is why it is recommended to use as a decoction for rinsing the oral cavity with stomatitis. To prepare the broth, take 10 g of dry leaves, pour 250 ml of water and boil. Cool, drain, and before use, the solution should be diluted in a ratio of 1:10.Leaves can be easily purchased at any pharmacy.
7. Also with stomatitis, you can use eucalyptus oil, which is diluted in water( 10 drops per 250 ml).
8. One of the products of beekeeping - propolis - can also be used in the treatment of stomatitis in children. In its composition there are many useful substances, due to which it has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and healing effect. The pharmacy sells an alcoholic tincture of propolis, which can be used for therapy and getting rid of unpleasant symptoms. It is necessary to dilute 15 ml of alcohol tincture in half a glass of water. Rinse your mouth 3-4 times a day for 4-5 days.

When choosing a folk remedy, it is worth consulting with a doctor. Not all medicinal plants can be allowed for use in children's therapy, and allergic reactions should be considered.

Proper nutrition with stomatitis

When diagnosing "bacterial stomatitis in children," treatment methods involve a variety of options. Therapy will be effective if, in addition to medicinal and folk remedies, still monitor nutrition.

Children often refuse to eat with stomatitis. Failure is an indication that pain occurs when food gets into the mouth. But this attitude can lead to serious consequences for the whole body, because nutrition is a key factor in the speedy recovery. What should parents do to ensure that food does not bring discomfort to the child? A few simple tips will help the baby eat properly and quickly get rid of the ailment:

• All the products before consumption, preferably grind to a consistency of puree, vegetables and fruits - grate on a fine grater, and boiled - to wipe through a sieve.
• Meat and fish used in the form of mince or souffle, pre-passed the heat treatment.
• The usual first dishes should be replaced with cream soup or cream soup.
• The diet of a sick child should contain as many products as possible enriched with vitamins B and C, because they help strengthen the immune system. Vitamins A and E will help the early healing of wounds and cracks in the mouth.
• Food should be at room temperature, because cold or hot can cause irritation of the mucosa and lead to the appearance of pain.
• After eating, it is recommended to rinse the mouth with a decoction of medicinal herbs or warm water to remove any leftovers that serve as mucosal irritants.

If the parents strictly observe these simple recommendations, the child's recovery will accelerate, and the illness will not cause much discomfort.

Prevention of stomatitis

Everyone has long known that any disease is easier to prevent than to treat later. This is especially true for children, because they can not exactly follow all the doctor's recommendations, which means that the treatment can be delayed and bring a lot of inconvenience to both the child and parents. Preventing stomatitis is strict adherence to hygiene rules. Parents should ensure that the child does not lick dirty objects and hands.

It was noticed by doctors that children who are breastfed are less likely to get stomatitis. Parents should explain to older children that they should wash their hands as often as possible, brush their teeth daily and do not take any foreign objects into their mouths.

Hardening, food with a minimum of sugar and frequent walks in the fresh air - a pledge of strong immunity, which can easily fight any diseases.