Normally, stool masses should not contain any impurities in their blood. Even minor inclusions of it are a sign of serious enough diseases. Most often, bleeding is diagnosed with hemorrhoids or anal fissures. However, the list of ailments is not limited to these pathologies.
General Information
Blood in women with defecation is a common problem, which should be the reason for immediate contact with a doctor. This symptom can indicate the presence of a variety of diseases, ranging from hemorrhoids and ending with colon cancer.
Specialists, based on the nature of bleeding, distinguish the following forms:
- Weak.
- Moderate.
- Strong.
With a weak form during defecation, blood appears in small amounts( a few drops).As a rule, the patient does not experience any obvious discomfort or painful sensations. Moderate bleeding is also most often ignored. A strong form is characterized by a large number of blood clots in the feces, the patient has a decrease in blood pressure, and in some cases even a loss of consciousness.
The main causes of
The most common blood for defecation in women appears with the following pathologies:
- Hemorrhoids.
- Cracks in the rectum.
- Diverticulosis.
- Polyps.
- Colon cancer.
Hemorrhoids
At the heart of the development of this disease is varicose veins in the rectal area. Blood after defecation on paper is a clear sign of this pathology.
It appears due to the consequent damage to the so-called hemorrhoidal cones by the calves in the case of constipation. Such discharges, as a rule, are not characterized by painful sensations. Discomfort occurs only if the disease is accompanied by anal fissures or paraproctitis.
Rectal cracks
The mucosal lesion most often arises from the constant stretching of its walls with large calves. Scarlet blood during defecation in women remains on toilet paper and even on underwear. Patients, as a rule, complain of severe pain in the anus. In some cases, drops of blood can appear after serious physical work or attempts at constipation.
It is important to note that with cracks in the rectum, bleeding does not mix with the feces. Slime is either completely absent, or comes out in small amounts. If spotting is mixed with feces, tumor diseases of the intestine are more likely to occur.
Diverticulosis
With this pathology small protrusions gradually form on the walls of the intestine. According to experts, the disease develops due to the weakness of these walls. The diverticula itself is not accompanied by obvious clinical signs until they are directly inflamed. As a consequence, there is a rupture of protrusions, the patient has a fever, there are severe pains in the abdomen.
If such pathological changes affect the mucous membrane of the diverticula, blood appears at the end of the stool. When the inflammatory process occurs in the sigmoid colon, the allocation is predominantly scarlet. With the development of pathology in the right sections of the intestine appears dark and even black blood. Such a state should alert everyone and become an impetus for seeking qualified help.
Polyps
Polyps are understood as benign neoplasms. For a long time, the patient may not notice the presence of new "inhabitants" of the intestine. In some cases, diarrhea or constipation is observed.
The danger of this pathology is that, in the absence of timely treatment, polyps can be transformed into a cancerous tumor. Their surface often bleeds. The larger the size of the lesion, the more easily the polyp itself is damaged.
Colon cancer
This is the most common type of oncology, which annually ends in a lethal outcome for hundreds of thousands of people around the world. A clear sign of the disease is blood in the emptying of the intestine, and the discharge is not accompanied by painful sensations. They, as a rule, for quite a long time may be the only symptom of the ailment. Patients confuse him with hemorrhoids or other non-life-threatening illnesses, as a result, do not hurry to the doctor. Moreover, many people try to cope with the problem independently, resorting to the help of traditional medicine recipes.
This approach to fighting pathology is wrong. When the blood at the end of defecation increases in volume, the patient decides to see a doctor. By this time the disease is already moving to a new stage, which significantly hampers its therapy.
The risk group for bowel cancer is primarily among people over the age of 45 years, as well as those who have previously been diagnosed with polyps.
Blood during defecation in women during pregnancy
Many ladies in the position often note scarlet discharge from the anus. Most often with such a problem you have to face in the last months of pregnancy. Doctors explain her appearance by the most common disease called hemorrhoids.
Do not worry too early. The development of hemorrhoids is associated with a change in the habitual localization of certain internal organs. After the appearance of the baby in the light, as a rule, the body of the lady is completely restored.
If blood after defecation on paper increases in volumes, hemorrhoids prevent a habitual way of life, it is recommended to seek medical help from a doctor. Taking into account the interesting position of a woman, a specialist prescribes appropriate treatment. As a rule, it is based on the removal of existing constipation and the removal of painful sensations.
To normalize the work of the digestive tract, it is recommended that women completely reconsider their habitual diet. It is necessary to use more sour-milk products, to avoid heavy and harmful food. An excellent laxative effect differs many dried fruits, for example, prunes.
Conservative treatment methods include the following: the administration of antihemorrhoidal suppositories, lubrication of the anus with special ointments and creams. Such medications do not adversely affect the fetus inside the womb, since they act exclusively locally. Included in their composition components prevent the formation of blood clots, relieve inflammation and strengthens the walls of blood vessels. Before taking any medications it is very important to consult a doctor so as not to harm the fetus.
Other conditions in which blood is observed during defecation
- Crohn's disease / ulcerative colitis. Both pathologies are associated with impairments in the functioning of the immune system. In this case, patients are diagnosed with mucosal ulceration, severe pain in the abdominal area, and fever.
- Mesenteric vascular thrombosis.
- Colitis after radiotherapy.
- Endometriosis.
- Ischemic colitis.
- Some forms of helminthic invasion.
What should I do? Necessary treatment
Diagnosis and therapy of pathologies that provoke the appearance of blood during defecation is performed by a proctologist, oncologist, gastroenterologist or therapist. If the patient has doubts about which specialist to apply, the therapist should be visited first. He must appoint a series of tests and conduct an examination. According to the results of the tests, you can determine the reason why blood appears when emptying the intestine, and go to a narrow specialist at the reception.
To clarify the specifics of the disease the doctor can additionally conduct an examination of the anus, palpation of the lower part of the intestine, prescribe irrigoscopy and sigmoidoscopy.
Taking into account the fact that a variety of diseases can act as a cause of bleeding, there is no single way to treat this pathology. First of all, it is necessary to determine the ailment that provoked it, and then to proceed to the therapeutic course.
Conclusion
In this article, we discussed in more detail the main reasons why blood appears during defecation. Treatment of this pathology in each case is assigned individually depending on the initial disease. Currently, medicine can not offer a universal remedy for bleeding from the anus.