Order of first aid in case of thermal burns

Very often it is required to conduct first aid for thermal burns, but others are not always ready for this. But the future health of a person depends on literate actions in the first minutes after the incident. It is important to ensure that the damaged skin does not have time to dead. Then it will be possible to restore the tissues and, probably, everything will do without terrible scars.

Types of thermal injuries

Before performing first aid for thermal burns, damage should be classified and only then can the most effective method be selected. It is important to ask the victim about the circumstances of the incident. After all, with chemical burns, water and impregnated tissues can provoke a violent reaction.

The first aid for thermal burns differs in actions from resuscitation of people with tissue damage by electric current. It is recommended to analyze the situation on your own and to assess the possible causes of a burn if the injured person is unconscious.

First aid for thermal burns occurs if the skin has suffered from hot objects, open fire, boiling liquid, gases. Some solutions are absorbed into the skin, so actions should be directed to softening the covers before coming to the hospital. A burning plastic or other similar material should be quickly isolated from the supply of oxygen.

Suspicion of chemistry

If tissue is damaged by chemicals, you need to know the type of active liquid. The acids are washed with plenty of water until the reaction stops. And alkalis categorically can not be cleaned with water, it will strengthen the reaction and destroy the top cover of the skin. Select inactive substances.

First aid for thermal burns begins with determining the degree of injury to the body. Assess the color of the site, the presence of blood, cracks, blisters on the skin. It is recommended that the affected area be wrapped with a dry, clean cloth and wait for an ambulance. With minor burns, you have to visit the trauma center to relieve the condition of the victim, since skin damage can be accompanied by pain.

Electricity

Electric shock to the body is more dangerous than thermal and chemical burns. First aid should be started with the definition of a stable pulse, respiration. Often the victims fall into the larynx, interfering with the passage of air.

First of all, they try to free the victim's larynx with fingers. Charred skin is recommended to wrap in a damp and dense fabric. Before the ambulance arrives, a mouth-to-mouth breathing exercise is performed. It is impossible to stop, even if it seemed that the help is already useless.

A person injured by electric shock may be in a lateral state. Leaving one is prohibited, the more you can not force the injured person to descend the stairs on his own. Control of consciousness will return only in an hour, when the level of adrenaline in the blood will decrease.

Degrees of defeat

The procedure for first aid for thermal burns also differs for different severity of injuries. In light and minor areas of the burn, it is about the first degree. Skin blushes, it hurts. Anesthetics are appropriate here. It is recommended to use foam to treat the affected tissue.

Suitable after sunburn, liquid regenerating creams. To save the skin from blisters will help ordinary cold home sour cream, which is applied periodically all evening and the day until the disappearance of redness and pain.

The second degree is characterized by a stronger reaction of the skin, on it there are puffiness and bubbles are formed. Assistance is similar, but longer.

The third degree is accompanied by the appearance of blood spots, the skin darkens. More drastic measures are required.

Fourth requires resuscitation. Affected covers can not be saved, all the forces are already aimed at preserving life for the victim.

In all cases, the first thing to do is to ensure heat loss. To cool the affected tissue, even pure ice water, ice, is suitable.

Sequence of actions of

First aid to the victim with thermal burns begins with the removal of burnt clothing. Do this with scissors gently, without touching the skin. It is impossible to open vials with a liquid - this is a natural defensive reaction of the body.

Cold items wrapped in a clean cloth or a plastic bag are applied to the affected area. Before doing this, it is recommended to thoroughly wash the skin with water or hydrogen peroxide. It is not recommended to immerse it completely in water for a long time.

Solar burns are no less dangerous for sensitive skin. Redness after the beach indicates tissue damage. Often people do not attach importance to this and do not turn to the clinic on time. The result of negligent attitude to your body becomes peeling and flaky skin. In severe cases, the temperature rises and thermal overheating of the whole organism can occur.

Help in the latter case is a cool shower, antipyretic tablets and compulsory ointments to save tissues in affected areas. With worsening of the condition resort to the help of resuscitators. Painkillers take away the unbearable itching and irritation of the nerve endings.

Medications

Painful skin area is recommended to lubricate with ointments. Among these are "Reskinol", "Panthenol" and its derivatives. Levomekol works well;it has a disinfecting action, bactericidal and simultaneously wound healing.

Disinfects and heals wounds after "Povidone-Iodine" burns. Antiseptic effect is possessed by: "Vokadin", "Betadin", "Catapol", "Silvederm", "Dermazin".Wounds and opened blisters can be lubricated with sea buckthorn oil. It envelops and protects wounds from the air, which does not allow the suppuration to develop and thus the pain sensation decreases. You can use "Actovegin", "Solcoseryl", "Aprovisol"."Baneocin", "Stallanin", "Bapanten-plus" are wound-healing.

Folk remedies help no less effectively. A strong decoction of the bark of oak is used to rub the affected area of ​​the skin. Potato slurry is applied in the form of a compress. Similarly, you can use egg white. And welding from strong black tea helps to reduce the pain syndrome. She is put in gauze for the whole night.