Various diseases of blood vessels, veins and arteries are encountered more often in recent times. The most susceptible to such ailments are women. However, some men suffer from varicose veins. This article will tell you why the veins get out on your feet. What to do in this case, you will also find out. The causes, symptoms and methods of treating the disease will be described below.
Varicose veins - what is it?
What if the veins got out on my feet? To begin with it is necessary to learn some general information about varicose veins. It develops recently in patients of all ages. However, elderly people and women are more prone to the disease. Over time, the walls of the vessels simply stretch and thin. This leads to the formation of so-called nodules.
Varicose veins consist in a strong stretching of the vessel. Often it is accompanied by inflammation and damage to the valves. There are certain prerequisites for the development of this disease - we will describe them below. Varicose veins should be treated. Otherwise, it can go into a more difficult stage.
Causes of
Disease A person who has got a vein on his leg, what to do? To begin with it is necessary to understand the reasons for this process. Until now, they remain thoroughly unexplored, but experts identify the factors contributing to the development of the disease:
- pregnancy;
- is a professional activity that requires a long standing on the legs;
- hereditary predisposition;
- taking certain medications, for example, sex hormones;
- excess weight or obesity;
- sedentary lifestyle, lack of sports training and the like.
Symptoms of the pathological process
Signs of the appearance of pathology are many. However, they do not always manifest simultaneously. It happens that a person observes the presence of varicose veins in the appearance of the lower extremities, but this condition does not cause him any discomfort. What are the symptoms of the disease?
- Tiredness and pain. Often appear in the evening or at night. Also, the patient can note cramps, which often occur in the lying position.
- Puffiness. Legs with varicose often swell. This sign is especially strong during pregnancy.
- Itching. The affected vein itches.
- Exterior features. In more advanced stages of the disease, patients note nodules on the legs and vascular networks. Often, the veins are simply translucent through thin skin - this is not a symptom of varicose veins.
Diagnosis of varicose veins
If you have a vein on your leg, what to do, you do not know, first consult a doctor and conduct a diagnosis. Only a medic can accurately diagnose and prescribe the right treatment.
Currently, the most popular method of diagnosis is ultrasound. It is performed in conjunction with Doppler. During the manipulation, the doctor examines the walls of the vessels and assesses the blood flow. There are many varieties of dopplerography( duplex, triplex, color, and so on).The method of investigation is chosen based on the symptoms and complaints of the patient.
The veins on the legs get out. What to do?
If you notice small nodules on the lower limbs, then it's worth visiting a doctor as soon as possible. It is not necessary to hope, that the varices will pass independently. Every day your condition will only get worse. Over time, one stage of pathology changes into another. That's why you need to start treatment as early as possible.
When the vein on the leg has strongly got out, what to do? Currently, there are several ways to correct this state. All of them are divided into conservative, surgical, minimally invasive and folk. It is worth saying that doctors do not recognize the latter method categorically. Let's consider the basic variants of correction.
Conservative treatment for
No doubt, therapy is required for a person who has cuffed leg veins. What to do in this situation? In the absence of pronounced and disturbing symptoms, the patient may be recommended drug therapy. It is in the removal of discomfort. Also, medicines for the treatment of varicose affect the state of the blood - dilute it. Due to this, the contents of the vessels pass through them more easily.
The most popular medicines for the treatment of varicose veins include the following: Detralex, Flebodia, Vearus, Troxenvazin, and so on. All these pills should be taken for a long time. Also, as an adjunct therapy, ointments and creams can be used: "Troxevasin", "Lyoton", "Venolife" and others. As additional funds, drugs "Ascorutin", "Aspirin", "Curantil" can be prescribed. They improve the blood flow in the vessels and veins.
This is the treatment that is prescribed if the veins begin to appear on the legs. You now know what to do and what medicines to take. It is worth recalling that such a correction does not guarantee full recovery. The patient's condition certainly improves. The main symptoms of pathology disappear. However, those veins that have already crawled out will not disappear as a result of such therapy.
Minimally invasive treatment of varicose veins: laser and sclerosing
It is unpleasant when the veins on the legs get out. What to do to eliminate pathological sites? With an unopened stage of the disease, the problem can be solved in fairly simple ways. The most popular of them are laser therapy and sclerotherapy. It is worth noting that such a correction is quite expensive.
- Sclerotherapy consists in the introduction into the pathological vein of a special substance - sclerosant. Within a few days the treated area starts to stick together and degenerate into a connective tissue. Thus, all the dilated veins disappear.
- Laser coagulation involves the treatment of the affected area through the skin. At the same time, the patient does not feel any discomfort and can go home right after the manipulation.
Surgical correction: phlebectomy
If the legs are pinched by the veins, what should I do? Treatment can be carried out and surgically. In this case, this method is the oldest and most frequently used. It is worth noting that this is the only method that guarantees you that varicose will not appear on the treated area again.
The operation is performed under general or epidural anesthesia. There are several methods that doctors use to remove a problematic vein. After correction, it is necessary to use compression underwear and take necessary medicines.
Folk methods of getting rid of varicose veins
Folk healers recommend their methods of treatment in the case when the veins on the legs get out. What to do, what recipes to use, we will tell below. But it is worthwhile to warn that doctors, as a rule, consider such manipulations useless. Of course, you can somehow maintain the condition of your feet. However, you will not be able to heal pathology.
- Chestnut tincture helps to cope with varicose veins in some cases. It is necessary to use exclusively wild fruits. Pour the shredded raw material with one bottle of vodka and let it stand in a dark place for one or two weeks. After this, wipe the affected area with the prepared solution twice a day.
- Everyone knows the healing power of honey. Help with varicose can cooked flat cakes. To do this, take a glass of flour, a hundred milliliters of water and a few spoonfuls of liquid honey. Stir the mixture to a homogeneous mass and form a cake. If necessary, add more flour. Apply such a compress is necessary at night until the symptoms disappear completely.
The veins on the legs get out during pregnancy: what to do?
During pregnancy, women often have to face a similar problem. In this case, the treatment is contraindicated in most cases. Medications that support the condition of the legs can be prescribed only in the second half of pregnancy. Such treatment must necessarily take into account all possible risks.
Doctors recommend future moms with varicose veins to wear compression knitwear. This is a fairly safe and effective way to maintain the health of the legs. Pick up the product you need only after consulting a doctor. It is the doctor who will prescribe a certain type of compression for you, based on the disturbing symptoms.
In conclusion
From the article you learned what is the varicose veins of the lower extremities. This pathology not only brings physical discomfort, but also leads to the fact that the legs look unaesthetic. That is why it is worth as soon as possible to consult a specialist and pass the necessary diagnostics. Only after this decision is made about the treatment of the disease in one way or another. Watch your legs stand and stay healthy!