Tablets from syphilis: a list of drugs, instructions for use

Diseases transmitted during sexual intercourse can bring troubles not only to the wearer, but also to other people. Some of the venereal infections are not only accompanied by inconveniences, but also are deadly. This category of pathologies includes syphilis. This disease has taken thousands of lives from ancient times. In the modern world, pathology is not so dangerous and in most cases is treatable. Tablets from syphilis - antibiotics, can not only get rid of the symptoms of the disease, but also completely restore health. Unfortunately, this concerns only the initial stage of the process. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor in time with the partner.

Syphilis: a modern look at the problem

This pathology has been known all over the world since ancient times. The first mention of syphilis was described in the XIV century. Earlier, pathology had other names. Among them: German or French disease, as well as "lyues".This disease has a bacterial etiology. The causative agent of syphilis is the microorganism of pale treponema, related to spirochetes. Earlier, pathology was considered an incurable disease and always led to death. At present, it is not such a terrible disease. Nevertheless, despite the propaganda of safe sexual relations and a lot of antibacterial drugs, still there are cases of syphilis. This is due to ill-timed referral to the doctor and poor public awareness of the symptoms of the disease.

Syphilis: Is it possible to heal?

To answer the question: "Is it possible to recover from syphilis?", It seems difficult. After all, it depends on the stage of the process and the individual characteristics of each organism. Nevertheless, in most cases, primary syphilis is treatable. With adequate drug therapy, you can completely get rid of the pathology within a few months. Unfortunately, this does not apply to the later stages of the disease. To understand how to distinguish primary syphilis from secondary and tertiary degrees, it is necessary to have an idea of ​​the symptoms of pathology. After infection with pale treponema, the incubation period begins, which lasts about 3-4 weeks.

After passing this time, symptoms of primary syphilis appear. They are characterized by the appearance of an ulcer - a solid chancre on the skin or mucous membranes of the genitals, throat, rectum. In addition, this period is manifested by regional lymphadenitis. It is very important at this stage to seek medical help. Primary syphilis is completely treatable and has no complications. If drug therapy has not been started, the disease "freezes" for a while. During this period there is a dissemination of treponema on the body. This is how secondary syphilis develops. This happens 2-3 months after infection. It manifests itself as a common rash, after which it changes into a chronic form. At this stage, treatment is not always effective, complications in the form of organ damage are possible. The last degree is tertiary syphilis. It develops a few years after infection and is characterized by the decay of organs and tissues. Treatment at this stage will not bring results.

What is a syphilis test?

Currently, microorganisms are rapidly adapting to the environment, changing their properties. An example is the sensitivity of bacteria to antibiotics. The same applies to the symptoms of diseases. In connection with the spread of various drugs, syphilis often occurs in an abortive form. This means that the clinical picture of the pathology becomes erased. Therefore, you can not always suspect a disease. For example, at the present time such a symptom as a hard chancre occurs only in a small part of patients. In other cases, patients are concerned only with discomfort during sexual intercourse, burning or itching. These symptoms can be confused with any other infection that is not life-threatening. For this reason, almost every time you see a doctor, the patient is given a referral to take a syphilis test. This is especially true for women, because in the case of pregnancy, the disease leads to infection of the fetus and malformations.

Who should I contact if I suspect syphilis?

If you have any symptoms and suspicion of syphilis, you can not treat yourself. After all, therapy of this pathology requires constant monitoring. In addition, syphilis pills that are suitable for one person do not always lead to the result in other patients. If you have any symptoms from the genitourinary system or the appearance of a rash, you should visit a doctor. First of all, you can consult a therapist, urologist or gynecologist. These specialists will refer the patient to the passage of a micro-reaction( RW analysis), which will help to recognize whether a person has a suspicion of syphilis or not. With a positive result, a more thorough diagnosis is needed. Some people prefer that the examination for this pathology is confidential. Often this cause leads to untimely treatment and neglected cases. Therefore, if a patient does not want to seek help from a polyclinic, he can take tests at the dermatovenerology center. An examination in this institution can be done anonymously.

Methods of treatment of the disease

Given that the pathology is known to people for several centuries, during this time several approaches to the treatment of syphilis have changed. About 5 centuries ago, the only drug against the "lyues" was mercury. This chemical substance and the truth had a destructive effect on the causative agent of the disease. Nevertheless, people still died of syphilis, despite the treatment. This was due to the fact that mercury can not completely rid the body of pale treponema, as well as it has a high toxicity. Later, in the XIX century, sodium iodide became a cure for syphilis, which did not harm the body so much, but it also had an effect. Also, one of the methods of healing was considered surgical intervention - excision of a solid chancre. But this method does not give results, since microorganisms penetrate into the blood and remain there, despite the elimination of the outbreak. In the modern world, the only method of treatment is drug therapy.

Antibiotic therapy against syphilis

To answer the question: "what medicines for syphilis are the most effective?" Definitely can not. It depends on the susceptibility of the body to antibiotics, as well as the sensitivity of the pathogen. For the purpose of treatment, the following drugs are used: Penicillin, Ceftriaxone, Doxycycline and Tetracycline. All these medicines are effective. Nevertheless, the necessary preparation can be selected only after an analysis of the sensitivity of the microorganism to various antibiotics. In some cases, the patients are allergic to a drug, then it is replaced by another drug. The drugs of choice are antibiotics of the penicillin series, cephalosporins, tetracyclines and macrolides. All these groups of drugs are effective in fighting pale treponema.

Antibiotics of penicillin series with syphilis

Tablets from syphilis, which are prescribed primarily for many years, is the drug Penicillin. Despite the long practice of using this medication, the pathogen has not lost its sensitivity to it to this day. The introduction of the drug into the body is made intramuscularly at 400,000 units every 3 hours. The duration of therapy depends on the stage of the disease. The drug "Penicillin" from syphilis of the primary form is administered for 14 days. Such a treatment regimen is prescribed for a seronegative version of the course. If the pathogen is actively detected or the syphilis has already passed into the secondary form, then the therapy lasts 16 days. After the course of treatment, it is necessary to introduce the medicine "Bicillin-5" in a single dosage - 3 million units.

Medication "Tetracycline"( pills): what helps?

Despite the positive effect of the drug "Penicillin", in some cases it can not be used. Unfortunately, in response to the administration of this medication, a severe allergic reaction is observed in some patients. In this case, the drug can be replaced with the drug "Tetracycline"( tablets).What helps this medication? This issue is of interest to patients who have allergic diseases caused by taking a solution of Penicillin. This drug is also effective against pale treponema. Its advantage is the dosage form, as well as the lack of need for night use. The representative of this group of antibiotics is the drug "Doxycycline".From syphilis take 300 mg of drug per day( 3 tablets).It should be remembered that tetracycline antibiotics can not be used during pregnancy and in childhood.

Treatment of syphilis with the drug "Ceftriaxone"

The drug "Ceftriaxone" from syphilis also has a high efficiency. It is convenient to use( 1 injection per day) and is allowed for use by pregnant women. In addition, this medication rarely causes allergic reactions.

In addition to the listed medicines, other syphilis tablets are also used. These include such medicines: Azithromycin, Sumamed, Ericyline, etc.