Red spots on the palms and soles of the feet: causes, symptoms and treatment characteristics
If there are red spots on the palms and soles of the feet, this is considered a very disturbing sign, as it may indicate the course of various diseases. A similar condition can be triggered by various diseases and infection. Therefore, do not ignore such a sign.
The main causes of the appearance of spots
The causes of red spots on the palms and feet can be very different. There are many different diseases, with the progression of which on the skin of hands and feet appear red spots. If itch addition is added, then it can talk about such diseases as:
- allergic dermatitis;
- eczema;
- scabies;
- herpes.
In addition, if the red spots on the palms and soles of your feet itch, then this can be a sign of chronic fatigue or constant stress. Often, such a sign appears when you change your diet, and can also be a sign of hormonal disorder.
Enterovirus infection
Enterovirus infection can have many different symptoms, one of which are red spots on the palms and soles of the feet. This is a kind of skin infection. Redness is observed on the chest, head, palms.
Redness is formed immediately on all skin areas. Sometimes it can have the form of small rashes on the feet and palms. Within a week, the bubbles pass, leaving behind pigment spots that eventually pass by themselves.
Allergy
If red spots appear on the palms and soles of the feet, this may be a sign of an allergic reaction. Among allergens it is necessary to allocate such, as:
- food stuffs;
- washing and hygiene products;
- pet hair.
Allergy can be a hereditary disease, a sign of poor quality of drinking water, pollution of the atmosphere. When carrying out the examination, you must go through special food tests, so that you can adjust a special diet. In addition to the presence of red spots and itching, there may be other symptoms, in particular, such as headache, drowsiness and nausea.
Fungal infections
If the palms and feet are covered with red spots and flaky, then this may be a sign of fungal attack. In this case, the nails darken, and between the fingers there is also a strong itch. In neglected form on the feet ulcers and cracks are formed.
Because of a fungal lesion, toxic substances accumulating in the body provoke the appearance of other diseases. Often a similar problem occurs in adults, but with a weakened immune system, the infectious process can also occur in children. Treatment must necessarily be comprehensive and carried out for the whole family.
Scabies
Red spots on the palms and soles of the feet can indicate the presence of scabies. Eruptions on the palms begin to itch strongly, there is weakness, apathy, lethargy, loss of appetite. In this case, it is necessary to pass scraping to scabies. After confirmation of the diagnosis, a complex treatment should be performed.
It is necessary to conduct a full course of therapy with antiparasitic products with disinfection of bed linen, as well as preventive measures for all contact people.
Avitaminosis
With a deficiency of B vitamins, avitaminosis manifests itself in the form of red pruritic spots on the feet and palms, as well as excessive dryness of the skin. Language also becomes red and dry. Limbs can be cold.
In humans, there is increased sensitivity, sleep disturbance, tearfulness. If vitamin B is deficient, young children may experience severe seizures, and vision deteriorates. In addition, it can trigger the onset of psoriasis. Vitamin complex and a diet the doctor chooses especially individually.
Eczema and dyshydrosis
If between the toes on the soles and feet there are bubbles that rise even above the cornified skin, then this may indicate the presence of a very dangerous disease - dyshidrosis. The formation of the blisters is additionally accompanied by swelling, burning, itching, and even more progression of hyperemia.
Only a qualified dermatologist who will select the right treatment should clarify the diagnosis. If the red spots on the palms and feet hurt, itches, and itching does not go away for a long time and spreads to other parts of the body, this can be a sign of eczema.
Lishay
If red spots with a brownish tinge have formed on the hands or feet and they began to peel, then the cause of their occurrence can be deprive. After these specks pass, white marks remain in their place. For the treatment, antifungal medications are used.
There may also be pink lichen, in which the extremities are very much scratched, red spots are formed, surrounded by black dots. To eliminate the disease, antihistamines are used to help remove itching and burning. A special diet can be prescribed.
Ringworm is somewhat similar in its symptoms to pink. However, longer and more serious therapy is required. This disease affects especially delicate places, in particular, spots are formed on the palms, folds of hands and internal parts of the thighs.
Other causes of
Other causes of itching and rash formation on limbs can be identified such as:
- insect bites;
- infectious diseases;
- diabetes;
- blood disease;
- excessive sweating;
- mechanical injury.
Insects can be serious enemies for the skin, as in the case of their bite, red spots, swelling and itching form. If you comb the damaged area, then an infection can additionally join.
Provoke the appearance of red spots on the palms and feet of the Coxsackie virus, measles, chickenpox, erysipelas. The source of these diseases are pathogenic microorganisms. Mechanical damage to the skin can be associated with frostbite, calluses, burns, abrasions.
Carrying out the treatment of
Once the diagnosis is made, the patient needs to conduct a number of activities that contribute to the elimination of the disease. If red spots strongly itch and flake, then the doctor prescribes the administration of antihistamines. In addition, the patient is shown immunotherapy. If these signs indicate the course of the inflammatory or infectious process, then the person is prescribed antibacterial drugs.
During the course of Lane's disease, medications with adrenal hormones are prescribed. Therapy should be comprehensive. The patient is prescribed medicinal preparations in tableted form and special ointments of local effect on the affected areas of the skin. In addition, vitamins A and E must necessarily be used.
Atopic dermatitis can occur in chronic form. When the red spot becomes denser, hormonal preparations are required. Often the patient is prescribed drugs such as "Lokoid" and "Beloderm".
Lishay also requires long-term therapy. Often, the patient is appointed "Clotrimazole".If the lichen is actively spreading through the skin, antifungal agents are required. Restoration of tissues takes place approximately 20-21 days.
Pink lichen implies a special diet. In addition, the patient is prescribed antihistamines, which help to eliminate severe skin itching. It shows the use of various ointments, for example, such as "Solsen" and "Microsepin".
If a person does not have access to a doctor at once, and red spots and itching interfere too much, he can be eliminated on his own. Reduce severe itching with:
- baby cream or glycerin;
- alcohol solution;
- special oils;
- solution of salt.
Special creams, hand and oil baths should be used several times a day for a better result. Particular care should be exercised with salt baths. If there is even a slight discomfort, this procedure should be stopped immediately.
Prevention
In addition to complex therapy, the patient must necessarily carry out preventive measures and observe a strict diet that will promote faster recovery and avoidance of relapse. It is necessary to limit the consumption of salt in food, as well as alcohol. Allergens should be at least present in the diet.
To prevent the recurrence of the disease should be as often as possible to be out in the fresh air, to avoid stress. When using disinfectants and detergents, rubber gloves should be worn. Be sure to observe the thorough hygiene of the hands.