Quite often, women aged 30-40 years are diagnosed with "cervical cancer, stage 2".The survival of patients with this form of the disease depends on many factors.
The causative agent of this dangerous disease of the female reproductive system is considered to be human papillomavirus( HPV), its aggressive strain. It is revealed that in 100% of cases of development of this pathology of reproductive organs in the patient. According to statistics, it takes practically the very first place among oncological diseases of female organs.
Symptoms and Symptoms
Usually, this oncological pathology does not have a pronounced symptomatology and is diagnosed only during the examination by a gynecologist. But sometimes some of the characteristic signs may appear in this terrible disease:
- The very first symptom that should cause anxiety in a patient is bleeding that occurs between menstrual cycles, or spotting.
- Constant slight increase in temperature.
- Suspicious discharge that occurs after sexual intercourse. For the most part, they have a brown or light pink color.
- Decreased performance, high fatigue, lethargy.
In case of occurrence of such alarm signs it is necessary to address immediately to the expert and pass necessary diagnostic research. There is a fairly high probability that the patient will be diagnosed as "cervical cancer, stage 2"."How many live with such pathology?" - this question will be the first one that a woman will have in such a situation. The answer to it depends on many factors, one of which is adequate treatment.
General characteristics of the 2 nd stage of this cancer neoplasm
When patients are diagnosed with such ailment as cervical cancer( stage 2), the lifespan with it worries the most. But also any woman with this terrible disease seeks to learn about him as much as possible in order to take maximum measures to alleviate her condition and, if possible, cure completely of the malignant neoplasm developing in the reproductive organs.
The most accurate characteristic of it is that the cancer of the second stage of development takes place not only in the cervix of the uterus. Progression of the disease leads to the fact that it goes beyond it. There are 3 variants of its distribution:
- Parametric. With it, the parameter is often amazed, often on both sides. But metastases do not pass to the wall of the pelvis.
- The vaginal variant of this terrible oncological pathology assumes infiltration of two thirds of the upper part of the vagina.
- The third, the most difficult variant of development of pathology - its transition to the body of the uterus.
Risk factors that serve as a starting point for
For any woman, it is difficult to hear the diagnosis of "cervical cancer, stage 2".How many live with this pathology, interested in all who encountered it. But this is not the only question that arises in patients. Every woman also wants to know what led her to this difficult situation. The causes of both the onset and the progressive development of this female oncology, in addition to HPV, can be the following:
- Too early onset of sexual activity.
- Frequent pregnancy.
- Poor diet with a deficiency in it necessary for the body of minerals and vitamins.
- A large number of partners for sex.
- Hormonal drugs, which take more than 5 years.
- Venereal diseases that are present in the patient's history, as well as HIV.
- Heredity.
The presence of any of the above factors is not yet an unambiguous cause of development in the female genital area of oncology, but in compiling a medical history is the leading for the specialist. After all, what method of treatment will be most appropriate, will depend precisely on what preconditions have served the development of a disease such as cervical cancer( stage 2).How many live with this pathology, is also associated with the cause of the ailment.
Indications for operation
In most cases, the most optimal is surgical intervention. With a disease like cervical cancer( stage 2), how many live after the operation, usually depends on the patient's psychological mood, her desire for a safe outcome of the surgical treatment and the timeliness of its conduct.
If, as a result of the diagnostic study, it is found that there are lymphovascular invasion in the walls of the cervix, and the tumor size is about 5 cm, immediate intervention is required. This will not only help to save the patient's life, but also will allow her to forget about the pathology forever.
How is surgery performed?
Operative interventions for malignancies in the female reproductive system, namely the neck of the main reproductive organ, are carried out in three ways:
- The tumor and partially the cervix of the uterus are removed.
- The neoplasm is removed from the entire cervix.
- The entire reproductive organ is excised in addition to the tumor.
Quite often this operation is supplemented by the removal of lymph nodes that are in the small pelvis. This becomes necessary in the event that cancer cells managed to get used there. Individual for each patient remains the question of whether or not to remove the ovaries. Usually the decisive is how the pathology develops and how old the woman is. The younger the patient, the more likely they are to be preserved.
Therefore, do not say goodbye to life after the words of the doctor: "You have cervical cancer, stage 2".How many live with this diagnosis and how much it is possible to preserve the habitual way of life, depends only on the patient herself, on her desire to defeat a terrible disease.
Postoperative period and preventive measures
After a woman has undergone surgery for a disease such as cervical cancer( stage 2), life expectancy( reviews of patients confirm this) is significantly increased compared to if the therapy was only medicated.
The most basic for a woman in the postoperative period is the observance of preventive measures to prevent the recurrence of the disease. The necessary medication and a corresponding diet will be prescribed by the attending physician. Will only strictly follow its instructions.