All the fair sex must sooner or later turn to the gynecologist. Experts recommend that they undergo an appropriate examination once a year. However, if you find pathological symptoms or change your lifestyle, you need to do this even more often. This article will tell you about the leukocytes in the smear. The norm in women is determined in more cases. However, there are exceptions. Analysis of some of the fair sex can show deviations. This will also be mentioned below.
Smear on the flora
To begin with, it is worth saying that this analysis is one of the simplest and inexpensive. With his help, a doctor can say that a woman is healthy, or she has some kind of illness. The leukocytes in the smear are necessarily examined. The norm in women is not always determined. Sometimes there may be an increase in the level of white bodies.
A smear on the flora is given at every visit to the gynecologist. That is why, if you are going to this specialist, you should be ready for such an analysis.
White blood cells in smear: the norm in women
The norm of the result of this analysis is found out when the woman is completely healthy. The sampling of the material for determining the number of white bodies is carried out from three places: the vagina, cervix and urethra. In what quantity should there be leukocytes in the smear( the norm in women)?
In fact, doctors can subdivide the purity of the vagina by several degrees. At the same time for each of them there are normal normal values. Consider each of the known degrees of purity of the vagina.
First degree: pure vagina
In this case, white blood cells in the smear( the norm in women - 1-3 in the field of vision) may be completely absent. Sometimes the laboratory worker notes the presence of individual white bodies. This suggests that the inflammatory process in the surveyed areas do not. In addition to leukocytes, lactobacilli and other microorganisms are present in the vagina.
Second degree of purity
This category includes the following indicators. The laboratory assistant detects leukocytes in a smear( the norm in women is exceeded, they can be up to 15 in the field of vision).In addition, there are useful microorganisms and bacteria. In some cases, the number of the latter can be reduced. Most often such indicators are considered normal. Sometimes the doctor may ask the patient to retake the analysis, since the increase in white bodies may be a result of improper hygiene and irregularities during the sampling of the material.
Third degree and dysbiosis
This subspecies also determines white blood cells in the smear. The norm in women before or after the monthly( with a third degree of purity of the vagina) is exceeded( up to 50 units).At the same time, additional indicators can often be overestimated or underestimated.
In this case, a woman needs treatment. Since so many white bodies speak of the presence of the inflammatory process.
Fourth degree of purity: vaginitis
This subgroup is the last. In the study of the material, leukocytes are determined in the smear. The norm in women after menstruation or before them with vaginitis is exceeded( more than 50 units).Also pathological parameters of additional cells are noted. Most often in this case there are bacteria and fungi.
A woman with a fourth degree of purity always needs treatment. Most often, the pathology is caused by an infection transmitted sexually.
Leukocytes in the smear on the flora during the bearing of the child
When the pregnant woman is registered, this analysis is always submitted. Also, the study is conducted before childbirth. The white blood cells in the smear must be determined. The norm in women during pregnancy corresponds to the index of the first degree of purity of the vagina. Thus, during the gestation of a child, white corpuscles should not exceed an amount of 1-3 in the field of view.
Some physicians allow normal values within 15 units. In this case, the woman's microflora corresponds to the second degree. However, there are physicians who, in this case, insist on conducting additional studies.
Deviations from the normal values of
So, now you know in what quantity the leukocytes in the smear are determined( the norm in women).The norm is not always absolute. It is worth noting that the third and fourth degree of purity of the vagina is a departure from the generally accepted values. Treatment in this case should be carried out necessarily after additional studies. There are several reasons why there is an increase in leukocytes in the vagina, cervical canal or urethra.
Viral infection
If a woman has caught a cold or has caught a viral infection, then on all mucous membranes there may be a slight increase in the number of white bodies. That is why it is worthwhile to warn the doctor about your illness or to postpone the analysis.
Sexually transmitted diseases If you have gonorrhea, syphilis, trichomoniasis and other ailments experienced higher levels of white blood cells in the smear. In this case, the number of white bodies will be large in all sources of material intake. In this case it is necessary to pass additional tests and find out what is the cause of the pathology.
Inflammation of the urinary system
In some cases, infections of the urinary tract can cause an increase in white blood cells in the smear. It is worth noting that while the number of white bodies is increased only in the urethra. The normal number of leukocytes is determined in the vagina and on the cervix of the uterus.
Inflammation of the uterus and appendages
Diseases such as endometritis, adnexitis, salpingitis and metritis can increase the level of leukocytes. Most pathology is detected in the cervix and vagina. A smear from the urethra gives normal results of the number of leukocytes.
It should be noted that the more acute the inflammatory process, the more white bodies will be found. In the case when the disease acquires a chronic form, the level of leukocytes decreases to normal values.
Hygiene disorder
The pathological number of white bodies can be detected when an incorrect preparation for the analysis is performed. If the genitals have not been washed, the number of bacteria can be greater. That is why it is so important to properly prepare for a visit to the gynecologist and the delivery of such tests.
Conclusion
Now you know how much white blood cells in the smear are normal. However, you should not independently decipher the result. Contact your doctor and get the correct conclusion and, if necessary, treatment.
Take the tests on time and stay healthy!