PAV Polysorbate 80. Its properties and application

Polysorbate 80 is a surfactant that is widely used in cosmetology. It perfectly dissolves in water, stabilizes the formation of foam, and also softens, soothes and moisturizes the skin. Thanks to such features, this substance is very popular with manufacturers of handmade cosmetics.

Types of polysorbates

There are 4 types of polysorbates:

• polysorbate 20;
• polysorbate 40;
• polysorbate 60;
• polysorbate 80, it is also called monooleate.

It should be noted that all listed SAWs are of only natural origin. They are obtained by processing fruits, pits and fruits. The substance is sorbitol, which has a slightly sweet flavor.

Later, the oils are added to the sorbitol. The type of oil depends on which polysorbate will be prepared. For example, when making TWEEN 20 and TWEEN 40 use only coconut oil, TWEEN 60 - palm, TWEEN 80 - olive. Thanks to the use of natural ingredients and oils, these surfactants are very useful for the face skin, and due to the fact that sorbitol has a oil-dissolving property, creams and cosmetics based on Tween are perfectly absorbed into the skin.

How the polysorbate number affects its properties

All listed polysorbates, including polysorbate TWEEN 80, perfectly dissolve in ethyl alcohol, but it is not used in the manufacture of cosmetics. Also they perfectly interact with any vegetable oils. Mineral oils and other products of oil distillation do not interact with surfactants in any way, therefore they are not suitable for joint use.

Polysorbate number affects where it will be applied. For example, polysorbate 20 is typically used for the preparation of essential oils.

Polysorbate 80 has several other properties. At cosmetologists it is especially popular because of the ability to create a moderate foam. However, the higher the polysorbate number, the more foam it is able to form.

Properties of TWEEN 80

First of all, this polysorbate perfectly combines with other types of surfactants. It works great with essential oils. Serves as a dispersing and moisturizing agent.

Surfactant Polysorbate 80 is harmful or not? This question is often asked by women cosmetologists. How safe is its use in creams and shampoos? In fact, it is practically harmless to the skin of the body and face, and also to the hair. The fact that he is able to significantly calm the skin even during her irritation, and hair he will give brilliance, strength and accelerate their growth.

In addition, this substance has excellent properties that significantly reduce friction. This ability of surfactant allowed cosmetologists to apply it in almost all products, which, for example, are designed for gentle and gentle cleansing of the face and body.

Where Polysorbate 80 is used

This surfactant is used exclusively for the manufacture of cosmetic products. It can be found in almost any caring cosmetics, but most often it is used for the preparation of hydrophilic oils for the face, body and shower, hydrophilic tiles, milk for washing, sugar and salt scrubs.

In addition, surfactant is actively used for the preparation of shampoos and balms. Especially often it can be found in hair cosmetics, which fights with their loss.

Also on the basis of TWEEN 80 are manufactured effervescent bombs for baths. Interestingly, the more surfactants in the composition of bombs, the longer they retain their effervescent properties.

Based on WVT, facial tonics, air fresheners( water-based), deodorants without alcohol, and body sprays and other cosmetic products that do not require the use of an alcohol base are manufactured. It is worth recalling that alcohol has a harmful effect on the useful properties of TWEEN 80, and also destroys it. Therefore, its use with alcohol is unacceptable.

TWEEN 80. Recommendations for the use of

Any surfactant should be used correctly, including polysorbate 80. Its use in emulsions consisting of oil and water, has a stabilizing effect on the composition. Cosmetologists recommend using this surfactant in its pure form for the preparation, for example, of cleansing liquid milk for the face. Such a product will turn out qualitative.

TWEEN 80 is applied at a concentration of 1% to 50%.Most often, the dosage is from 1% to 5% of the surfactant, but it all depends on the formulation of the product being manufactured. It is worth noting that a higher concentration of TWEEN 80, as a rule, is used only for the use of solid products. This surfactant is able to thicken the final product. The most liquid product is obtained when using 1% of the formulation. If, however, a product with a higher concentration was used in the manufacture of cosmetics, then the milk or shampoo will be much thicker. This should be considered for ease of use.

If it is necessary to dissolve essential oils, one part of polysorbate and 0.5 part of oil is used. Sometimes it is possible to increase part of the oil to one unit.