What is the best medicine for bloating? Folk remedies and medications for bloating

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Increased gas formation in the stomach and intestines is caused by a variety of factors. Before taking drugs from bloating - a medicine or a folk remedy, you need to establish the cause of digestive disorders. Most often this is a poor-quality or heavy food for the stomach, an individual intolerance to any products. But increased gas formation can be a sign of serious illnesses, such as obstruction, worms, inadequate production of liver or pancreatic enzymes or even intestinal cancer. Therefore, with a regular swelling for no apparent reason, you should consult your doctor.

In the remaining cases, the medicine can be taken from bloating, based on the general recommendations set forth in the instructions. Drugs that reduce gassing, belong to different pharmacological groups.

Drugs based on enzymes

With insufficient production of enzymes that break down food in the intestines, the beneficial substances will be fermented by bacteria with the release of gas. This effect can be due to overeating or diseases associated with the pancreas or a violation of the secretion of gastric juice. To replenish the necessary active substances take drugs from bloating - a medicine containing the appropriate enzymes:

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  • "Mezim forte" - contains three enzymes: lipase, protease and amylase, which break down proteins, fats and complex carbohydrates.
  • "Pancreatin" also contains a set of enzymes with proteolytic, amylolytic and lipolytic activity.

Enzyme preparations take 1-3 tablets immediately after eating, squeezed with a small amount of warm water. You can not use the enzyme remedy for bloating when exacerbating pancreatitis.

Adsorbents

If the increase in the separation of gases is associated with the use of poorly digestible products( milk, legumes, fresh bread), the problem is solved with preparations containing adsorbents. These substances absorb the harmful metabolic products, poisons, toxins and, together with them, are eliminated from the intestine in a natural way. Adsorbents include:

  • Smecta. The preparation is based on natural silicone compounds. Binds toxins, viruses, microbes, excess gases. Take 1-2 bags when there are signs of bloating.
  • Enterosgel is a wonderful Russian preparation in the form of paste. Contains methylsiliconic acid, converted into a hydrogel. Take 1 tablespoon in between meals.
  • White clay( kaolin) has a strong enveloping, light astringent effect, absorbs excess water, adsorbs gases well and inhibits decay processes. Take 1-2 tablespoons on an empty stomach.
  • Activated charcoal is taken in the absence of other drugs. The structure of this substance is such that, along with harmful substances and gases, it removes microelements and vitamins from the body, which is undesirable for frequent use.

All adsorptive preparations against bloating are taken separately from other medications, otherwise their effect will be weakened. It is necessary to take a break for 0.5-1 hour.

Drugs that improve digestion

Elevated gas production can occur in the event of a violation of normal microbial composition in the intestine. This happens with long-term antibiotic intake, diarrhea, and malnutrition. In such cases, microbiological preparations are prescribed from bloating. The medicine can be of two kinds:

  • From the group of probiotics - means containing live cultures of beneficial bacteria or yeast. A typical representative is "Linex", which includes bifidobacteria, lactobacilli and enterococci.
  • Prebiotics do not contain living bacteria, but they contain special substances, which are an ideal breeding ground for the propagation of beneficial microbes. For example, "Hilak-forte" is a preparation based on fatty and organic acids.

Take such medications as necessary for a course of 7-21 days, depending on the degree of intestinal biocenosis disorder.

Medications that relieve spasms

When colic is severe, they take an additional remedy for bloating, which relaxes the intestinal musculature. It can be:

  • "No-shpa"( "Drotaverina hydrochloride").
  • "Papaverin".

These drugs are contraindicated with low blood pressure and severe heart failure.

Separately, we should focus on the product Espumizan. It contains simethicone, which lowers the surface tension of the shell of gas bubbles in the intestines, as a result of which the bubbles disintegrate, and gases are absorbed by the intestinal wall. Take the drug two capsules 3-4 times a day. Contraindicated in intestinal obstruction.

Folk recipes

Folk remedies for bloating are based on the intake of products that absorb gases and improve the movement of food masses through the intestines.

  • Seeds of dill. Two tablespoons pour boiling water( 200 ml), insist 15 minutes and drink half the glass before eating.
  • Millet soak in a glass of boiling water, then mash until the appearance of milk. Drink 100 ml 2-3 times a day.
  • Chamomile pharmacy. One tablespoon pour a glass of boiling water, insist for 2-3 hours. Drink two tablespoons on an empty stomach.
  • Reduces the formation of gases in the intestines of cumin, parsley seeds, mint, thyme, yarrow. They can be added to regular green tea when brewed.

Folk remedies for bloating act gently, take them for a long time.

Means for newborns

Not all medications for bloating will suit children for up to a year. This group of patients is recommended the following drugs:

  • dill water;
  • Espumizan;
  • Smecta.

Do not immediately stuff the kid with medicines, normalize the process of feeding, observe the lactation diet. If necessary, start treatment with gentle preparations based on dill, chamomile or fennel.

With increased gas production in adults, first of all, it is necessary to normalize the food: exclude difficult to digest products( legumes, cabbage, grapes, beer, milk), switch to consumption of cereals, boiled or stewed vegetables. In acute cases, "Espumizan" is taken for the removal of symptoms, adsorbents - "Smektu", "Enterosgel", as well as preparations that normalize the work of the intestine.